The Crossley ID Guide: Eastern Birds

The Crossley ID Guide: Eastern Birds

by Richard Crossley
The Crossley ID Guide: Eastern Birds

The Crossley ID Guide: Eastern Birds

by Richard Crossley

eBookCourse Book (Course Book)

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Overview

A revolution in birding and field guides

This stunningly illustrated book from acclaimed birder and photographer Richard Crossley revolutionizes field guide design by providing the first real-life approach to identification. Whether you are a beginner, expert, or anywhere in between, The Crossley ID Guide will vastly improve your ability to identify birds.

Unlike other guides, which provide isolated individual photographs or illustrations, this is the first book to feature large, lifelike scenes for each species. These scenes—640 in all—are composed from more than 10,000 of the author's images showing birds in a wide range of views--near and far, from different angles, in various plumages and behaviors, including flight, and in the habitat in which they live. These beautiful compositions show how a bird's appearance changes with distance, and give equal emphasis to characteristics experts use to identify birds: size, structure and shape, behavior, probability, and color. This is the first book to convey all of these features visually--in a single image--and to reinforce them with accurate, concise text. Each scene provides a wealth of detailed visual information that invites and rewards careful study, but the most important identification features can be grasped instantly by anyone.

By making identification easier, more accurate, and more fun than ever before, The Crossley ID Guide will completely redefine how its users look at birds. Essential for all birders, it also promises to make new birders of many people who have despaired of using traditional guides.

  • Revolutionary. This book changes field guide design to make you a better birder
  • A picture says a thousand words. The most comprehensive guide: 640 stunning scenes created from 10,000 of the author's photographs
  • Reality birding. Lifelike in-focus scenes show birds in their habitats, from near and far, and in all plumages and behaviors
  • Teaching and reference. The first book to accurately portray all the key identification characteristics: size, shape, behavior, probability, and color
  • Practice makes perfect. An interactive learning experience to sharpen and test field identification skills
  • Bird like the experts. The first book to simplify birding and help you understand how to bird like the best
  • An interactive website—www.crossleybirds.com—includes expanded captions for the plates and species updates

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781400839230
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Publication date: 01/31/2011
Series: The Crossley ID Guides
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 528
Sales rank: 1,061,235
File size: 121 MB
Note: This product may take a few minutes to download.

About the Author

Richard Crossley is an internationally acclaimed birder and photographer who has been birding since age 7 and who, by age 21, had hitchhiked more than 100,000 miles chasing birds across his native Britain and Europe. His love of the outdoors and his interest in teaching, design, and technology have shaped his unique vision for the future of birding and bird books. He is excited by the prospect of using new technologies to bring "reality birding" to a wide audience through many different media. He is a spokesperson for Nikon Sports Optics and coauthor of The Shorebird Guide, and lives with his wife and two daughters in Cape May, New Jersey.

Read an Excerpt

Richard Crossley – My Philosophy of Birding

From The Crossley ID Guide: Eastern Birds

I firmly believe field identification of birds can be broken down into 5 key areas (in my personal order of importance): size, shape, behavior, probability, and color.

SIZE

Somewhat surprisingly, perhaps, it turns out that we’re remarkably good at judging an individual’s height, in fact to within a 2% degree of accuracy on most occasions. The truth is that we spend most of our lives practicing. And practice makes perfect. So, not surprisingly, adults tend to be much better at judging height than children. We all judge relative size in birds to some degree, but often put little emphasis on this in the field. You should always focus on size and try to make as accurate an assessment of this feature as you can. Compare the bird you’re trying to identify with other nearby birds that you have already identified. With practice, you can become accomplished at determining size, which is critical since it is the least variable character that birds possess. Naturally we can also get this wrong, particularly when views are brief or distant, so the secret is to know your limits.

STRUCTURE / SHAPE

Along with size, structure and shape are fundamental to the identification of nearly all birds. Shape is remarkably consistent in individual species. Color and lighting have little or no effect in our determination of a bird’s shape and structure. Always try to describe a bird’s shape in language that makes sense to you. We each interpret or understand words such as’ fat’, ‘rounded’, ‘slim,’ and ‘long’ differently. While, as an author, I’m compelled to use these terms when describing a bird, ultimately you should create your own language and sense of scale to describe the same bird in terms that resonate with you.

BEHAVIOR

Learning the ‘personality’ of a bird is hugely important. This obviously takes longer to master than assessing a bird’s size and shape. Knowing the behavior of birds with which we are familiar is essential in the field. Behavior encompasses many aspects of identification, just as it does with our interrelationship with other humans. For instance, consider the type of habitat a species favors, how it moves, and whether it‘s a loner or gregarious. For example, a Sanderling is instantly recognizable when it relentlessly chases waves along the beach, a clinching identification feature regardless of color or shape.

PROBABILITY

We use probability in bird identification, sometimes more than we would credit. Does the bird usually or always occur in this location and in this habitat? When you go birding in an unfamiliar area you always start with this basic question, consciously or subconsciously. On your local patch you would naturally be more confident since you have built up experience of species’ occurrence and distribution. For instance, if you come from Massachussetts and find yourself birding on the Delaware River in New Jersey, you need to ask yourself: Is it Carolina or Black-capped Chickadee I’m likely to see here?

I estimate that I identify approximately 90% of the birds I see as silhouettes or simple black-and-white images — a flock of European Starlings swirling around, a Cooper’s Hawk chasing a Mourning Dove, a Northern Cardinal darting across a road, and a huge, dense flock of hirundines that will almost certainly be Tree Swallows. These are almost subconscious, reflex identifications built on years of careful field observation, and a just reward for learning to look.

COLOR

We love the myriad color of birds, and stunning photographs that capture them in all their astonishing beauty. Often we can’t help but be overwhelmed by a blast of color as we happen upon a stunning red-and-black Scarlet Tanager. The problem is that Scarlet Tanager (a bird that is consistent in size, shape, and behavior, and also spends most of its life in uniform habitat) changes its colors. In one season it is usually yellow, green, and black; but of course it has to change its feathers (molt), and so it has a period when it shows a complex combination of different feathers and therefore a changing pattern of colors. I won’t dwell on the challenge of learning plumages of females, juveniles, one-year-old males, and so forth! And there are other important factors that influence identification such as time of day, whether it is sunny or cloudy, position of the sun, amount of shade, feather wear and fading, aberrant (abnormal) plumage, and of course just the normal variation between individuals within the same species.

Of course, we are naturally attracted by color. Even so, always try to stick to identification basics: Is the bird in front of me the correct size and shape for the species I believe it to be? Does the species I’ve identified even occur here? Color can be extremely variable so it is important to focus less on the tone of the color itself and more on the overall pattern it creates, i.e. the relative colors of different parts of the body. For example, the shades of yellow in a Yellow Warbler are variable from bird to bird, but the lightest and darkest parts on each and every bird are remarkably consistent.

Ultimately, color is undeniably important in bird identification, and for beginners, in particular, it will almost always be the first feature to attract the eye. But the secret is to learn how to use color in combination with all of the other identification factors described above, and always to remember that most misidentifications are made because of a reliance on color as the key to successful field identification.

Table of Contents

Preface 5
Quick Key to Species 6

Introduction 22
How to Use This Book 22
How to Be a Better Birder 25

Species Accounts Waterbirds 36
Swimming Waterbirds 36
Flying Waterbirds 98
Walking Waterbirds 144

Landbirds
Upland Gamebirds 219
Raptors 231
Miscellaneous Larger Landbirds 269
Aerial Landbirds 315
Songbirds 332

Acknowledgments 517
Index 518
Shorthand (Alpha Codes) 518
Scientific Names 522
Common Names 526

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"The Crossley ID Guide is an interesting, multi-dimensional, unique take on a bird guide that delivers to a high standard for a specific target audience."—Alan Tilmouth

"The Crossley ID Guide, published by Princeton University Press, is an awesome, major achievement, a stunning contribution to ornithological field identification."—John Thaxton

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