Cultural Heritage in Mali in the Neoliberal Era

by Rosa De Jorio

Overview

Up to 2012, Mali was a poster child of African democracy, despite multiple signs of growing dissatisfaction with the democratic experiment. Then disaster struck, bringing many of the nation's unresolved contradictions to international attention. A military coup carved off the country's south. A revolt by a coalition of Tuareg and extremist Islamist forces shook the north. The events, so violent and unexpected, forced experts to reassess Mali's democratic institutions and the neoliberal economic reforms enacted in conjunction with the move toward democracy. Rosa De Jorio's detailed study of cultural heritage and its transformations provides a key to understanding the impasse that confronts Malian democracy. As she shows, postcolonial Mali privileged its cultural heritage to display itself on the regional and international scene. The neoliberal reforms both intensified and altered this trend. Profiling heritage sites ranging from statues of colonial leaders to women's museums to historic Timbuktu, De Jorio portrays how various actors have deployed and contested notions of heritage. These actors include not just Malian administrators and politicians but UNESCO, and non-state NGOs. She also delves into the intricacies of heritage politics from the perspective of Malian actors and groups, as producers and receivers—but always highly informed and critically engaged—of international, national and local cultural initiatives.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780252040276
Publisher:	University of Illinois Press
Publication date:	06/30/2016
Series:	Interp Culture New Millennium
Pages:	216
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Rosa De Jorio is an associate professor of anthropology at the University of North Florida.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations vii

Acronyms ix

Acknowledgments xi

Introduction: Malian Cultural Heritage and Governmentality 1

1 Commemorating the Nations Heroes in Mali's Neoliberal Democracy 25

2 Remembering the Colonial Past 53

3 The Women's Museum Muso Kunda: Citizenship, Gender, and Social Memory 76

4 The Heritagization of Islamic and Secular Architecture: Djenné 95

5 The Fate of Timbuktu's Sufi Heritage: Controversies around Past Traces and Current Practices 116

Epilogue: Further Thoughts on Governmentality and Culture 135

Glossary 147

Notes 149

References 171

Index 195

Editorial Reviews

"In the tradition of Michel Foucault's work, Rosa de Jorio's book represents a fascinating analysis of the politics of cultural heritage in Mali in the context of the privatization of cultural initiatives and the rise of fundamentalist Islam."—Jean-Loup Amselle, author of Branchements: Anthropologie de l'universalité des cultures

"A marvelous text. De Jorio not only discusses the cultural ramifications of 'heritage' in Mali, but considers it in the wake of Islamist and Tuareg rebellions in the north. She demonstrates powerfully how cultural heritage implicates questions of religious practice as they relate to the exercise of power."—Paul Stoller, author of Yaya's Story: The Quest for Well-Being in the World


"De Jorio elegantly shows how notions of 'heritage' have been deployed and contested by Malian politicians, by foreign NGOs and especially UNESCO, and of course by different segments of the Malian population who are always the targets and sometimes the victims of 'heritage' politics."—Robert Launay, author of Traders without Trade: Responses to Change in Two Dyula Communities

"A much anticipated, fascinating, and timely account of the contested politics of public culture in a time of turbulent and sometimes violent change in Mali. . . . The book fascinates with its dexterous application of social thought and theory."—Journal of Modern African Studies

From the Publisher