Darwinian Detectives: Revealing the Natural History of Genes and Genomes

Darwinian Detectives: Revealing the Natural History of Genes and Genomes

by Norman A. Johnson
Darwinian Detectives: Revealing the Natural History of Genes and Genomes

Darwinian Detectives: Revealing the Natural History of Genes and Genomes

by Norman A. Johnson

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Overview

Biology is often viewed today as a bipartisan field, with molecular level genetics guiding us into the future and natural history (including ecology, evolution, and conservation biology,) chaining us to a descriptive scientific past. In Darwinian Detectives, Norman Johnson bridges this divide, revealing how the tried and true tools of natural history make sense of the newest genomic discoveries. Molecular scientists exploring newly sequenced genomes have stumbled upon quite a few surprises, including that only one to ten percent of the genetic material of animals actually codes for genes. What does the remaining 90-99% of the genome do? Why do some organisms have a much lower genome size than their close relatives? What were the genetic changes that were associated with us becoming human? As molecular biologists uncover these and other new mysteries, evolutionary geneticists are searching for answers to such questions. Norman Johnson captures the excitement of the hunt for our own genetic history. Through lively anecdotes, he explores how researchers detect natural selection acting on genes and what this genetic information tells us about human origins.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780198041894
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 07/06/2007
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
File size: 1 MB

About the Author

Norman A. Johnson, an evolutionary geneticist, is the author of numerous research publications, mainly in the genetics and evolution of reproductive isolation between nascent species. Johnson has taught at the University of Chicago, University of Texas at Arlington, and the University of Massachusetts, where he is currently an Adjunct Research Assistant Professor in the Department of Plant, Soil, and Insect Sciences.

Table of Contents


Foreword     vii
The Baby with the Baboon Heart: Why Evolution Still Matters     3
Why Intelligent Design Is Not Science     17
Natural Selection     37
Negative Selection and the Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution     43
Detecting Positive Selection     57
Balancing Selection and Disease     71
Human Origins and Evolution     83
Finding Our Roots: Did "Eve" Know "Adam"?     89
Who Were the Neanderthals?     103
Are We the Third Chimpanzee?     117
What Are the Genetic Differences That Made Us Human?     129
Clicks, Genes, and Languages     143
Who Let the Dogs in? The Domestication of Animals and Plants     153
Size Matters: Toward Understanding the Natural History of Genomes     167
Notes     185
Glossary     197
References     201
Index     213
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