Rediscovering Sam Spade and the Thin Man
¿Sam Spade, a slightly shop-worn private eye with his own solitary code of ethics. A perfumed grifter named Joel Cairo, a fat man named Gutman, and Brigid O'Shaughnessy, a beautiful and treacherous woman whose loyalties shift at the drop of a dime.¿ (Publisher¿s notes from The Maltese Falcon, 1929.) Dashiell Hammett, a most unlikely-looking gumshoe ¿ was prematurely white-haired, stood 6¿2¿ and weighed140 pounds. However the former Pinkerton detective is hailed as the `father of modern detective stories.¿ According to famed author Dorothy Parker, his most popular character Sam Spade was a private eye ¿so hard-boiled you could roll him on the White House lawn.¿ Born Samuel Dashiell Hammett in Maryland in 1894, Hammett grew up in Baltimore and Philadelphia. After leaving school at fourteen he held various jobs including newsboy, clerk, and stevedore. In 1915 he became a Pinkerton Detective working a tough urban beat. Hammett later used James Wright, a short, squat, tough-talking Pinkerton dick, as the inspiration for the detective character in The Continental Op, written under the pseudonym Peter Collinson. Hammett enjoyed sleuthing, but enlisted in the army in 1918 during World War I. Unfortunately, he contracted tuberculosis and was medically discharged within a year. He then resumed his Pinkerton work in San Francisco and began writing. By the late 1920s he was hailed as the master of American detective-story fiction. His most famous private eye, Sam Spade, was introduced in his 1930 book, The Maltese Falcon. Another memorable sleuth, Nick Charles, materialized in his novel, The Thin Man (1932). More successful books followed: Red Harvest (1929) The Dain Curse (1929) and The Glass Key (1931). When war beckoned again, Hammett again answered the call, serving as an Army sergeant in World War II. Although a fierce opponent of Nazism, he joined the American Communist Party in the 1930s. Although he did not accompany Hemingway and other writers to Spain in 1936 to participate in the Civil War, he did assist returning veterans. By 1934 after publishing The Thin Man, his writing career nearly ended. During these years, he began a tumultuous relationship with playwright Lillian Hellman (The Children's Hour, 1934 Little Foxes, 1939). Hellman was a devoted leftist and the couple concerned themselves with radical causes. The political pendulum took a conservative swing after WWII, and Hammett was called before the House on Un-American Activities Committee in 1951. When he refused to testify, in spite of his faithful military service and failing health, he was sentenced to prison for several months. His excellent detective novels were banned by the State Department. Hellman, also ordered to testify, assailed the HUAAC and was blacklisted. Hammett never wrote another novel, although he created a comic strip entitled Secret Agent X-9, an endeavor that proved fruitless. Instead he wrote a few pieces for radio, enjoyed some success through film versions of his novels, and spent ten years teaching creative writing in New York. He died penniless of lung cancer in January 1961. During his career, Hammett also published many short stories in popular pulp fiction magazines like ¿Black Mask¿. His brilliant vignettes include The Parthian Shot and The Road Home in 1922, and Arson Plus in 1923. Encouraged by ¿Black Mask¿ editor Captain Joseph Shaw, Hammett became a pulp fiction star. Some of Hammett¿s characters are based on real people he knew as a Pinkerton detective. Perhaps that is why his characters are so compelling. Most of his plots save for The Thin Man, spin around tough-talking, hard-drinking, solitary men. Yet those of us old enough to remember smile at the whimsical intrigues of Nick and Nora Charles, the delightful and happily-married high-society sleuths portrayed in the wildly successful Thin Man film series. Still others remember Humph
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Overview
In a few years of extraordinary creative energy, Dashiell Hammett invented the modern American crime novel.. "The five novels that Hammett published between 1929 and 1934, collected here in one volume, have become part of modern American culture, creating archetypal characters and establishing the ground rules for a whole tradition of hardboiled writing.. "Each novel is distinct in mood and structure. Red Harvest (1929), a raucous and nightmarish evocation of political corruption and gang warfare in a western mining town, epitomizes the violence and momentum of Hammett's Black Mask stories about the anonymous detective the Continental Op. The Op returns, in The Dain Curse (1929), to preside over a more ornately