Deadly Cultures: Biological Weapons since 1945

by Mark Wheelis (Editor), Lajos Rózsa (Editor), Malcolm Dando (Editor)

Overview

The threat of biological weapons has never attracted as much public attention as in the past five years. Current concerns largely relate to the threat of weapons acquisition and use by rogue states or by terrorists. But the threat has deeper roots—it has been evident for fifty years that biological agents could be used to cause mass casualties and large-scale economic damage. Yet there has been little historical analysis of such weapons over the past half-century.

Deadly Cultures sets out to fill this gap by analyzing the historical developments since 1945 and addressing three central issues: Why have states continued or begun programs for acquiring biological weapons? Why have states terminated biological weapons programs? How have states demonstrated that they have truly terminated their biological weapons programs?

We now live in a world in which the basic knowledge needed to develop biological weapons is more widely available than ever before. Deadly Cultures provides the lessons from history that we urgently need in order to strengthen the long-standing prohibition of biological weapons.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780674268340
Publisher:	Harvard University Press
Publication date:	01/30/2006
Sold by:	Barnes & Noble
Format:	eBook
Pages:	496
File size:	1 MB

About the Author

Mark Wheelis is Senior Lecturer in the Section of Microbiology at the University of California, Davis.

Lajos Rózsa is senior researcher, Animal Ecology Group of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.

Malcolm Dando is Professor of Peace Studies, University of Bradford, England.

Table of Contents

1 Historical Context and Overview 1 Mark Wheelis, Lajos Rdzsa, and Malcolm Dando 2 The US Biological Weapons Program 9 John Ellis van Courtland Moon 3 The UK Biological Weapons Program 7 Brian Balmer 4 The Canadian Biological Weapons Program and the Tripartite Alliance 4 Donald Avery 5 The French Biological Weapons Program 1 8 Olivier Lepick 6 The Soviet Biological Weapons Program 1,2 John Hart 7 Biological Weapons in Non-Soviet Warsaw Pact Countries 1 7 Lajos Rdzsa and Kathryn Nixdorff 8 The Iraqi Biological Weapons Program 1 Graham S. Pearson 9 The South African Biological Weapons Program 19 Chandri Gould and Alastair Hay 10 Anticrop Biological Weapons Programs 213 Simon M. Whitby 11 Antianimal Biological Weapons Programs 224 Piers Millet 12 Midspectrum Incapacitant Programs 236 Malcolm Dando and Martin Furmanski 13 Allegations of Biological Weapons Use 252 Martin Furmanski and Mark Wheelis 14 Terrorist Use of Biological Weapons 284 Mark Wheelis and Masaaki Sugishima 15 The Politics of Biological Disarmament 304 Marie Isabelle Chevrier 16 Legal Constraints on Biological Weapons 329 Nicholas A. Sims 17 Analysis and Implications 355 Malcolm Dando, Graham Pearson, Lajos Rdzsa, Julian Perry Robinson, and Mark Wheelis

What People are Saying About This

Deadly Cultures provides an indispensable history of biological weapons and warfare since the end of World War II. Written by internationally prominent experts, it contains invaluable information and insights.

Jonathan B. Tucker

Deadly Cultures provides an indispensable history of biological weapons and warfare since the end of World War II. Written by internationally prominent experts, it contains invaluable information and insights.
— Jonathan B. Tucker, Ph.D.
Senior Research Fellow Center for Nonproliferation Studies

Editorial Reviews

Deadly Cultures provides an indispensable history of biological weapons and warfare since the end of World War II. Written by internationally prominent experts, it contains invaluable information and insights.

Jonathan B. Tucker

[This book] is a survey as accessible in its prose style and avoidance of unnecessary jargon as it is fair-minded in its treatment of claims and counter-claims by those involved or allegedly involved in BW work. This is the book, which will doubtless remain unrivalled, for anyone wishing to understand the scientific basis of efforts to harness microorganisms as weapons of war and terror, the military arguments for and against their use, and the political context of those developments and arguments. Alongside individual chapters devoted to the US, UK, French, Canadian, Soviet, Iraqi, and South African BW programmes, as well as those in non-Soviet Warsaw Pact countries, the book addresses issues such as anti-crop weapons, anti-animal weapons and the significance of BW agents in the hands of terrorists… Meticulously documented with well over 1000 references, the book is as magnificent in its compilation as its subject matter is horrendous in its malevolent purpose.

Biologist - Bernard Dixon

Deadly Cultures is written eloquently and has been edited superbly. The chapters have a uniform style and organization; scientific and political terminology is used in a consistent and correct manner throughout; and abbreviations are used only where absolutely necessary. In contrast to most other books on bioweapons, the editors have almost always used up-to-date taxonomy of biological agents, as well as the differentiation of agents and the diseases they cause. The authors also included the original names of all institutes involved in bioweapons R&D. This is not a trivial point as French, Iraqi or Russian institute designations have been translated differently in the past, and were also frequently changed during decades of reorganization, confusing both analysts and interested laymen… Deadly Cultures is informative, meticulously researched, important in its message, and a fabulous read for both scholars and interested scientists.

Nature - Jens H. Kuhn

[This book] is a survey as accessible in its prose style and avoidance of unnecessary jargon as it is fair-minded in its treatment of claims and counter-claims by those involved or allegedly involved in BW work. This is the book, which will doubtless remain unrivalled, for anyone wishing to understand the scientific basis of efforts to harness microorganisms as weapons of war and terror, the military arguments for and against their use, and the political context of those developments and arguments. Alongside individual chapters devoted to the US, UK, French, Canadian, Soviet, Iraqi, and South African BW programmes, as well as those in non-Soviet Warsaw Pact countries, the book addresses issues such as anti-crop weapons, anti-animal weapons and the significance of BW agents in the hands of terrorists...Meticulously documented with well over 1000 references, the book is as magnificent in its compilation as its subject matter is horrendous in its malevolent purpose.
— Bernard Dixon

Biologist

Deadly Cultures is written eloquently and has been edited superbly.The chapters have a uniform style and organization; scientific and political terminology is used in a consistent and correct manner throughout; and abbreviations are used only where absolutely necessary. In contrast to most other books on bioweapons, the editors have almost always used up-to-date taxonomy of biological agents, as well as the differentiation of agents and the diseases they cause. The authors also included the original names of all institutes involved in bioweapons R&D. This is not a trivial point as French, Iraqi or Russian institute designations have been translated differently in the past, and were also frequently changed during decades of reorganization, confusing both analysts and interested laymen...Deadly Cultures is informative, meticulously researched, important in its message, and a fabulous read for both scholars and interested scientists.
— Jens H. Kuhn

Nature