Development in Multiple Dimensions: Social Power and Regional Policy in India

Why do some states provide infrastructure and social services to their citizens, and others do not? In Development in Multiple Dimensions, Alexander Lee examines the origins of success and failure in the public services of developing countries. Comparing states within India, this study examines how elites either control, or are shut out of, policy decisions and how the interests of these elites influence public policy. He shows that social inequalities are not single but multiple, creating groups of competing elites with divergent policy interests. Since the power of these elites varies, states do not necessarily focus on the same priorities: some focus on infrastructure, others on social services, and still others on both or neither. The author develops his ideas through quantitative comparisons and case studies focusing on four northern Indian states: Gujarat, West Bengal, Bihar, and Himachal Pradesh, each of which represents different types of political economy and has a different set of powerful caste groups. The evidence indicates that regional variation in India is a consequence of social differences, and the impact of these differences on carefully considered distributional strategies, rather than differences in ideology, geography, or institutions.

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Development in Multiple Dimensions: Social Power and Regional Policy in India

Why do some states provide infrastructure and social services to their citizens, and others do not? In Development in Multiple Dimensions, Alexander Lee examines the origins of success and failure in the public services of developing countries. Comparing states within India, this study examines how elites either control, or are shut out of, policy decisions and how the interests of these elites influence public policy. He shows that social inequalities are not single but multiple, creating groups of competing elites with divergent policy interests. Since the power of these elites varies, states do not necessarily focus on the same priorities: some focus on infrastructure, others on social services, and still others on both or neither. The author develops his ideas through quantitative comparisons and case studies focusing on four northern Indian states: Gujarat, West Bengal, Bihar, and Himachal Pradesh, each of which represents different types of political economy and has a different set of powerful caste groups. The evidence indicates that regional variation in India is a consequence of social differences, and the impact of these differences on carefully considered distributional strategies, rather than differences in ideology, geography, or institutions.

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Development in Multiple Dimensions: Social Power and Regional Policy in India

Development in Multiple Dimensions: Social Power and Regional Policy in India

by Alexander Lee
Development in Multiple Dimensions: Social Power and Regional Policy in India

Development in Multiple Dimensions: Social Power and Regional Policy in India

by Alexander Lee

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Overview

Why do some states provide infrastructure and social services to their citizens, and others do not? In Development in Multiple Dimensions, Alexander Lee examines the origins of success and failure in the public services of developing countries. Comparing states within India, this study examines how elites either control, or are shut out of, policy decisions and how the interests of these elites influence public policy. He shows that social inequalities are not single but multiple, creating groups of competing elites with divergent policy interests. Since the power of these elites varies, states do not necessarily focus on the same priorities: some focus on infrastructure, others on social services, and still others on both or neither. The author develops his ideas through quantitative comparisons and case studies focusing on four northern Indian states: Gujarat, West Bengal, Bihar, and Himachal Pradesh, each of which represents different types of political economy and has a different set of powerful caste groups. The evidence indicates that regional variation in India is a consequence of social differences, and the impact of these differences on carefully considered distributional strategies, rather than differences in ideology, geography, or institutions.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780472124831
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Publication date: 02/01/2019
Series: New Comparative Politics
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 288
File size: 4 MB

About the Author

Alexander Lee is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Rochester.

Table of Contents

Cover

Half-title

Series page

Title page

Copyright

Contents

List of Figures

List of Tables

Acknowledgments

1 Introduction

2 Reinforcing Hierarchies and Development

3 Reinforcing Hierarchies and Development in Contemporary India

4 Agrarian-Led Capitalism in Gujarat

5 Babu Raj in West Bengal

6 Institutional Collapse in Bihar

7 The India That Works? The Curious Case of Himachal Pradesh

8 The Origins of Reinforcing Hierarchies

9 Conclusions

Appendix A.1 A Note on the Quantitative Data

Appendix A.2 Notable Castes by State, 2005

Appendix A.3 An Alternative Measure of Reinforcing Hierarchies

Appendix A.4 Supplementary Tables

Notes

Bibliography

Index

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