Criterion Collection: Last Year At Marienbad

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Overview

When Last Year At Marienbad was first released in 1961, it was wildly controversial -- was this collaboration between director Alain Resnais and novelist Alain Robbe-Grillet a contemplation of the possibilities that lie outside traditional narrative form, a study of distance and alienation among the idle rich, a love story stripped of its traditional contexts, or some sort of cinematic snipe hunt in which viewers searched for a meaning or a story that wasn't really there? Nearly fifty years after it won the ...
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Overview

When Last Year At Marienbad was first released in 1961, it was wildly controversial -- was this collaboration between director Alain Resnais and novelist Alain Robbe-Grillet a contemplation of the possibilities that lie outside traditional narrative form, a study of distance and alienation among the idle rich, a love story stripped of its traditional contexts, or some sort of cinematic snipe hunt in which viewers searched for a meaning or a story that wasn't really there? Nearly fifty years after it won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival and became a sensation in art houses around the globe, Last Year at Marienbad still stubbornly refuses to reveal itself, but the Francophile film buffs at the Criterion Collection have allowed the picture to speak for itself in eloquent form in a beautiful two-disc DVD release. Last Year at Marienbad has been transferred to disc in its original widescreen aspect ratio of 2.35:1; the image is letterboxed on conventional televisions, and enhanced for anamorphic playback on 16:9 monitors. Director Resnais supervised and approved the transfer, and it looks superb; even those who haven't cared for the film acknowledge the excellence of Sacha Vierny's cinematography, and the beautifully rendered deep-focus images have been given a tremendous level of detail in this release. The audio has been mastered in Dolby Digital Mono, and at Resnais's behest the disc includes two sound options. As is their custom, Criterion have included a track in which digital technology has been used to clean up the audio, but in a short note in the accompanying booklet, Resnais says he believes the tonal quality of the actors' voices are negatively impacted by these techniques, so one also has the option of hearing a direct transfer without any electronic meddling, and the quality of the original audio is strong enough that there isn't a great deal of audible difference between the two versions. The film is presented in its original French, with optional English subtitles but no multiple language options. The feature fills disc one, while disc two is given over to supplementary materials. Alain Resnais sat for an audio-only interview for this release (presented with clips from the film as illustration) in which he discusses the making of Last Year At Marienbad and his collaboration with Robbe-Grillet. An original documentary on the making of the film includes interviews with several members of Resnais's crew, including filmmaker Volker Schlondorff, who was a production assistant and translator. Critic and historian Ginette Vincedeau discusses the film's layers of possible meaning and its impact upon initial release. And two short documentaries directed by Resnais round out the disc -- Le Chant du Styrene and Toute la Memoire du Monde, both of which display the same sort of rigorously controlled visual style he employed in Marienbad. And a 44-page booklet includes an essay by Alain Robbe-Grillet on the film (originally written to accompany the published edition of the screenplay), an original article by Mark Polizzotti, and an afterword by Francois Thomas on Resnais and Robbe-Grillet's later differing perspectives on the finished work. And the package design is a beautiful homage to Marienbad's distinctive title design. Once again, Criterion have taken a major film of the "arthouse" era and given it the sort of presentation it deserves -- if Last Year At Marienbad isn't likely to prompt as many lively debates in 2009 as it did in 1961, this edition proves it's still a film worth watching and discussing all these years later.
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Special Features

Disc One: Original theatrical trailer and Rialto's rerelease trailer; Disc Two: Audio interview with Resnais; Documentary on the making of Last Year at Marienbad, featuring interviews with many of Resnais' collaborators; Video interview with film scholar Ginette Vincendeau on the history of the film and its many mysteries; Two short documentaries by Resnais: Toute la mémoire du monde (1956) and Le chant du styrène (1958)
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Editorial Reviews

All Movie Guide - Leo Charney
One of the most enigmatic and distinctive movies ever made, this collaboration of director Alain Resnais with leading French novelist and filmmaker Alain Robbe-Grillet has confounded and intrigued audiences since it first led the wave of European art movies in the early 1960s. Wandering through and around the story of a mysterious love triangle as it wanders through and around its hotel setting, the film can be interpreted, among other possibilities, as a parody of Hollywood romantic melodramas; as an effort to find a new way to tell a romantic melodrama, free of the clichés imposed by Hollywood; as a mystery, whose answer is finally unresolved and perhaps unresolvable; as, therefore, a Rashomon-like examination of the uncertainty of truth; as a philosophical inquiry into truth, time, memory, and personal identity; as a purely sensual melange of shapes and sounds -- grand architecture, striking compositions, and strange soundtrack elements; as a self-reflexive examination of cinema itself; or as a game, like the logarithm game at the center of the story, played by the filmmakers with the audience. Whatever interpretation(s) one favors, this is, for better or for worse, an unforgettable and unique movie, a high-water mark of postwar European art cinema.
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Product Details

  • Release Date: 6/23/2009
  • UPC: 715515046213
  • Original Release: 1961
  • Rating:

  • Source: Criterion
  • Region Code: 1
  • Time: 1:34:00
  • Format: DVD

Cast & Crew

Performance Credits
Delphine Seyrig A
Giorgio Albertazzi X
Sacha Pitoeff M
Francoise Spira
Pierre Barbaud
Françoise Bertin
Wilhelm von Deek
Luce Garcia-Ville
Helena Kornel
Jean Lanier
Gerard Lorin
Gilles Queant
Technical Credits
Alain Resnais Director
Jasmine Chasney Editor
Henri Colpi Editor
Pierre Courau Producer
Bernard Evein Costumes/Costume Designer
Raymond Froment Producer
André Girard Musical Direction/Supervision
Georges Glon Set Decoration/Design
Alexandre Marcus Makeup
Alain Robbe-Grillet Screenwriter
Jacques Saulnier Production Designer
Francis Seyrig Score Composer
Sacha Vierny Cinematographer
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Scene Index

Disc #1 -- Last Year at Marienbad
1. "Along These Corridors" [8:35]
2. After the Play [3:39]
3. Conversations [2:29]
4. "I Can Lose, But I Always Win" [2:49]
5. "You Hardly Seem to Remember" [2:37]
6. "You Must Be Mistaken" [5:38]
7. In the Gardens at Frederiksbad [3:24]
8. "In Your Dreams?" [3:15]
9. A Broken Shoe [4:35]
10. A Broken Glass [5:19]
11. "Leave Me Alone" [4:21]
12. "Now You Are Here" [4:29]
13. "You Are Afraid" [4:56]
14. The Bedroom [4:28]
15. "It's Impossible" [4:16]
16. Uncertainty [:08]
17. A Photo [4:32]
18. Alive [4:00]
19. "That Room" [4:01]
20. "A Year isn't Long" [4:05]
21. "Alone With Me" [5:30]
22. Color Bars [7:19]
Disc #2 -- Last Year at Marienbad
1. A Happy Fourseome [6:31]
2. A Joyful Meeting of Minds [3:08]
3. Surrealist Tendencies/Character Psychology [5:09]
4. Rape Scene/Influences [5:09]
5. Cinematography/Editing [4:10]
6. Robbe-Grillet's Reaction [3:14]
7. Cannes and Venice [5:11]
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Menu

Disc #1 -- Last Year at Marienbad
   Play
   Chapters
   Trailers
   Audio Options
      Restored Audio
      Original Audio
   Subtitles
      On
      Off
Disc #2 -- Last Year at Marienbad
   Alain Renais Audio Interview
      Play
      Index
   Unraveling the Enigma: The Making of Marienbad
   Cinette Vincendeau on Last Year at Marienbad
   Documentary Films by Resnais
      Toute la Mémoire du Mondé
      Le Chant du Styrène
   Subtitles
      On
      Off
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Customer Reviews

Average Rating 4
( 13 )
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Sort by: Showing all of 13 Customer Reviews
  • Posted October 1, 2010

    Thanks to Criterion for a masterful release of a long out-of-print masterpiece.

    Without getting to nostalgic, I will say that this was one of my early discoveries and later, while a student in college, I was given the unique opportunity to guest lecture my own class on the topic of the lesser known "Left Bank" of the French New Wave movement, its film director Alain Resnais, and this film specifically.

    I will spare you the lecture, but suffice to say, it has had an important impact on me, continues to delight me, and I tend to notice something "new" almost every time I watch it.

    This is puzzling & confusing "almost to the point of incomprehension," as one critic coined the phrase (though that well-known film critic was talking about "The Big Sleep.")

    This film has been out-of-print for several years, and as to be expected from Criterion, the print (which also was my first exposure to Criterion in Blu-Ray format) is immaculate. The old (long OOP) print of Fox Lorber was adequate, but this is stunning. Of course, as to be expected from any Criterion release, the bonus material is fantastic.

    All that said, this is NOT for the casual viewer. Its constant jumps from past to present, and constantly shifting "perspectives" are likely to simply annoy, bore, or disinterest even today's viewers who are more commonly accustomed to unconventional narrative structure, and even those fans of more famous French New Wave of Godard, Truffaut, etc.

    All that said, this is a one-of-a-kind, highly challenging, divisive, and discussion-starting films of all time. It is a one-of-a-kind experience.

    1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.

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  • Posted November 6, 2010

    more from this reviewer

    A Haunting Classic

    The only thing I knew about this film was Delphine Seyrig's hairstyle (which turned out to have been improvised at the last minute to cover up a last-minute change she had made to her hairstyle -- Resnais's vision of her character was that she'd have a Louise Brooks bob), which became big in the 60's. I was born in '61, the year it came out, so I can be forgiven for that. Watching the film, I now see why people raved about it. A previous reviewer described the camera techniques (which would influence Kubrick's THE SHINING, Nolan's MEMENTO, and Crowe's VANILLA SKY) much better than I ever could, so this review will concentrate on other aspects of the film.

    Like, for instance, that the haunting music (which probably ended up influencing many thrillers) was composed by Seyrig's brother Francis -- after Resnais's first choice Messiaen turned him down. Or that the film was supposed to have been a collaboration with French modernist author Alain Robbe-Grillet, Resnais's interpretation of the script would result in the allegedly dissatisfied author dissing the film. Or that it was filmed in three different Baroque palaces (none actually IN Marienbad), with the harmony of the architectural style and the filming in black and white allowing Resnais to get away with piecing together scenes from different locations with us none the wiser, as smoothly as Seyrig's bob. In fact, some scenes would be very difficult to film because the actors and camera crew would have to work around some extremely priceless interiors without leaving so much as a scratch. I found it amazing that they were able to pull it off.

    The two short films, the first in black and white, the second in color, are:

    "Toute la memoire du monde", from 1956, about the Bibliotheque Nationale (the Paris Library), in which Resnais demonstrates that the same labyrinthian camera style he would use for the corridor scenes in MARIENBAD worked just as well in revealing the back rooms and shelving complex of a building that was being added on to vertically and equipped with what was then considered state-of-the-art technology to preserve not just books, but rare prints and even maps as well.

    "Le chant du styrene", from 1958, filmed in the Pechiney polystyrene factory, features abstract groupings of Pechiney products, all in the colors that were popular at the time (some of which are reappearing today, thanks to the retro trend inspired by MAD MEN).

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