While
the Beatles still largely stuck to love songs on
Rubber Soul, the lyrics represented a quantum leap in terms of thoughtfulness, maturity, and complex ambiguities. Musically, too, it was a substantial leap forward, with intricate
folk-rock arrangements that reflected the increasing influence of
Dylan and
the Byrds. The group and
George Martin were also beginning to expand the conventional instrumental parameters of the
{|rock|} group, using a sitar on
{|"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown),"|} Greek-like guitar lines on
{|"Michelle"|} and
{|"Girl,"|} fuzz bass on
{|"Think for Yourself,"|} and a piano made to sound like a harpsichord on the instrumental break of
{|"In My Life."|} While
{|John|} and
{|Paul|} were beginning to carve separate songwriting identities at this point, the album is full of great tunes, from
{|"Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)"|} and
{|"Michelle"|} to
{|"Girl,"|} {|"I'm Looking Through You,"|} {|"You Won't See Me,"|} {|"Drive My Car,"|} and
{|"Nowhere Man"|} (the last of which was the first
{|Beatle|} song to move beyond romantic themes entirely).
{|George Harrison|} was also developing into a fine songwriter with his two contributions,
{|"Think for Yourself"|} and the
{|Byrds-ish|} {|"If I Needed Someone."|} ~ Richie Unterberger