Dystopian Fiction East and West: Universe of Terror and Trial

Overview


Gottlieb juxtaposes the Western dystopian genre with Eastern and Central European versions, introducing a selection of works from Russia, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. She demonstrates that authors who write about and under totalitarian dictatorship find the worst of all possible worlds not in a hypothetical future but in the historical reality of the writer's present or recent past. Against such a background the writer assumes the role of witness, protesting against a nightmare world that is but should ...
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Overview


Gottlieb juxtaposes the Western dystopian genre with Eastern and Central European versions, introducing a selection of works from Russia, Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia. She demonstrates that authors who write about and under totalitarian dictatorship find the worst of all possible worlds not in a hypothetical future but in the historical reality of the writer's present or recent past. Against such a background the writer assumes the role of witness, protesting against a nightmare world that is but should not be. She introduces the works of Victor Serge, Vassily Grossmam, Alexander Zinoviev, Tibor Dery, Arthur Koestler, Vaclav Havel, and Istvan Klima, as well as a host of others, all well-known in their own countries, presenting them within a framework established through an original and comprehensive exploration of the patterns underlying the more familiar Western works of dystopian fiction.
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Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher

"Dystopian Fiction East and West is thorough, meticulous, and insightful - in short, first-class scholarship. Gottlieb's chapter on "Kafka's Ghost" is a gem, and the concluding essay is a comprehensive analysis of dystopian literary criticism, coupled with a sober estimate of the future of dystopian thought. Gottlieb's expertness in this field is astounding, and she brings several important writers to the forefront who deserve to be better known outside their homelands. She conveys the suffering of people in the twentieth century without capitulating to ideology or wallowing in cynicism. Her book is a masterpiece." Dennis Rohatyn, Department of Philosophy, University of San Diego "Dystopian Fiction East and West is a major asset in the field of utopian/dystopian studies, as well as an excellent introduction to an important aspect of recent East European political and literary activity. It is the kind of study that utopian/dystopian scholars should keep on their shelves for years to come." Arthur O. Lewis, professor emeritus of English, College of the Liberal Arts, The Pennsylvania State University
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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780773522060
  • Publisher: McGill-Queens University Press
  • Publication date: 7/28/2001
  • Pages: 336
  • Product dimensions: 6.00 (w) x 9.00 (h) x 0.75 (d)

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction: Dystopia West, Dystopia East 3
Pt. 1 Dystopia West
1 What Is Justice? The Answers of Utopia, Tragedy and Dystopia 25
2 Nineteenth-Century Precursors of the Dystopian Vision 43
3 The Dictator behind the Mask: Zamiatin's We, Huxley's Brave New World, and Orwell's Nineteenth Eighty-four 56
4 Dictatorship without a Mask: Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, Vonnegut's Player Piano, and Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale 88
Pt. 2 Dystopia East: The Soviet Union 1920s-1950s
5 The Writer on Trial: Socialist Realism and the Exile of Speculative Fiction 115
6 The Dystopia of Revolutionary Justice: Serge's Conquered City, Zazubrin's "The Chip," and Rodionov's Chocolate 132
7 The Legalization of Terror: Platonov's The Foundation Pit, Ribakov's Children of the Arbat, and Koestler's Darkness at Noon 152
8 Terror in War, Terror in Peace: Grossman's Life and Fate, Tertz Sinyavski's The Trial Begins, and Daniel's This Is Moscow Speaking 182
Pt. 3 Dystopia East: The Soviet Bloc 1950s-1980s
9 Collective Paranoia: The Persecutor and the Persecuted: Andzrejewski, Dery, Fuks, Hlasko, Orkeny, Vaculik, and Morzek 207
10 Kafka's Ghost: The Trial as Theatre: Klima's The Castle, Karvas's The Big Wig, and Havel's Memorandum 221
11 From Terror to Entropy: The Downward Spiral: Konwicki's A Minor Apocalypse, Dery's Mr. G. A. in X, and Zinoview's The Radiant Future 233
12 Speculative Fiction Returns from Exile: Dystopian Vision with a Sneer: Voinovich's Moscow 2042, Aksyonov's The Island of Crimea, Dalos's 1985, and Moldova's Hitler in Hungary 249
13 Dystopia East and West: Conclusion 267
Notes 287
Bibliography 305
Index 319
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