Embracing Our Complexity: Thomas Aquinas and Zhu Xi on Power and the Common Good
Using the thought of Christian thinker Thomas Aquinas and Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi, explores how to exercise and limit authority.

This book discusses what a religiously grounded authority might look like from the viewpoints of the European Catholic Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) and the Chinese Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi (1130–1200). The consideration of these two figures, immensely influential in their respective traditions, reflects the conviction that any responsible discourse on authority must consider different cultural perspectives. Catherine Hudak Klancer notes that both Zhu Xi and Aquinas conceive wisdom as including, yet surpassing, human reason. Both express an explicit faith in the moral order of the cosmos and the ethical potential of human beings. The systematic, idealistic approach common to both provides the cosmic, anthropological, and ethical elements needed for a comprehensive exploration of how to exercise and limit authority. Ultimately, Klancer writes, authority requires a particular virtue, hitherto latent in both scholars' work and in their lives as well. A person with this virtue-humble authority-is properly grounded in the sacred order, and fully cognizant in theory and in practice of the parameters of human nature and the responsibilities attendant upon the human role.

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Embracing Our Complexity: Thomas Aquinas and Zhu Xi on Power and the Common Good
Using the thought of Christian thinker Thomas Aquinas and Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi, explores how to exercise and limit authority.

This book discusses what a religiously grounded authority might look like from the viewpoints of the European Catholic Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) and the Chinese Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi (1130–1200). The consideration of these two figures, immensely influential in their respective traditions, reflects the conviction that any responsible discourse on authority must consider different cultural perspectives. Catherine Hudak Klancer notes that both Zhu Xi and Aquinas conceive wisdom as including, yet surpassing, human reason. Both express an explicit faith in the moral order of the cosmos and the ethical potential of human beings. The systematic, idealistic approach common to both provides the cosmic, anthropological, and ethical elements needed for a comprehensive exploration of how to exercise and limit authority. Ultimately, Klancer writes, authority requires a particular virtue, hitherto latent in both scholars' work and in their lives as well. A person with this virtue-humble authority-is properly grounded in the sacred order, and fully cognizant in theory and in practice of the parameters of human nature and the responsibilities attendant upon the human role.

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Embracing Our Complexity: Thomas Aquinas and Zhu Xi on Power and the Common Good

Embracing Our Complexity: Thomas Aquinas and Zhu Xi on Power and the Common Good

by Catherine Hudak Klancer
Embracing Our Complexity: Thomas Aquinas and Zhu Xi on Power and the Common Good

Embracing Our Complexity: Thomas Aquinas and Zhu Xi on Power and the Common Good

by Catherine Hudak Klancer

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Overview

Using the thought of Christian thinker Thomas Aquinas and Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi, explores how to exercise and limit authority.

This book discusses what a religiously grounded authority might look like from the viewpoints of the European Catholic Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) and the Chinese Neo-Confucian Zhu Xi (1130–1200). The consideration of these two figures, immensely influential in their respective traditions, reflects the conviction that any responsible discourse on authority must consider different cultural perspectives. Catherine Hudak Klancer notes that both Zhu Xi and Aquinas conceive wisdom as including, yet surpassing, human reason. Both express an explicit faith in the moral order of the cosmos and the ethical potential of human beings. The systematic, idealistic approach common to both provides the cosmic, anthropological, and ethical elements needed for a comprehensive exploration of how to exercise and limit authority. Ultimately, Klancer writes, authority requires a particular virtue, hitherto latent in both scholars' work and in their lives as well. A person with this virtue-humble authority-is properly grounded in the sacred order, and fully cognizant in theory and in practice of the parameters of human nature and the responsibilities attendant upon the human role.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781438458410
Publisher: State University of New York Press
Publication date: 09/01/2015
Series: SUNY series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture
Pages: 362
Product dimensions: 6.40(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.20(d)
Age Range: 18 Years

About the Author

Catherine Hudak Klancer is Lecturer in the Core Curriculum at Boston University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments ix

Introduction 1

Tensions Timeless and Contemporary 1

Introduction to Zhu Xi and Thomas Aquinas 3

Methodology 13

Chapter Outline 18

The Wider Context 20

Conclusion 28

Chapter 1 An Objectively Moral Universe 33

What's Your Proof? Limitations of the Scientific Model 34

A Different Way of Thinking: The Mind of Faith 40

An Ontological Morality 55

Conclusion 69

Chapter 2 Intelligent Agents with Moral Potential 73

Self-Interested Actors and Selfless Comrades 74

Intelligent Agents with Moral Potential 83

Conclusion 109

Chapter 3 Roles, Rituals, and Habits: The Proper Development of the Human Being 115

Roles 116

A Methodological Issue 127

Development of the Self 134

Fulfilling the Role 155

Conclusion 159

Chapter 4 Exercising Authority 161

The Government and the Common Good 161

Sacred Calling for Human Beings in General to Exercise Authority 169

The Exercise of Authority by Particular Individuals Within the Human Community 174

Qualifications for Leadership 178

Conclusion 190

Chapter 5 Limiting Authority 195

The Contemporary Distaste for Humility 195

Zhu Xi and Thomas Aquinas on Humility 198

Humility Grounded in Finite Nature and Knowledge 207

Humility in Community 211

Humility and Authority 217

Conclusion 222

Conclusion The Virtue of Humble Authority 225

Dealing with Reality 225

Engaging with Diversity, Engaging with Paradox: The Virtue of Humble Authority 229

Lessons for the Contemporary World 237

Humble Authority in Action 241

Do We Really Need Religious Belief? 243

Notes 245

Bibliography 317

Index 339

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