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At the end of what is (she cannot help observing) an extraordinary life, Elisabeth Rother has decided to write her memoirs. She brushes aside her narrow escape with her Jewish husband from the Nazis, and the perilous voyage to the New World of New Jersey. The subject that really consumes her is the waywardness of her impossible daughter, Renate, and her granddaughter, Irene.
Renate performs autopsies on the bodies of politicians whom death has harvested in the nighttime arms of their mistresses. Worse, she sleeps on unironed sheets. Irene drops out of school to roam the world, refuses to correct her nose with plastic surgery, and shows alarming signs of enjoying sex. What is to be done with such women?
A curiously touching love letter to the difficult but sustaining love of mothers and daughters, The Empress of Weehawken is a masterpiece of comedy with an unexpected lilt of redemption at its close.
Frau Professor Doktor Rother, the narrator of this brutally funny debut, is self-centered, cynical, sarcastic, fiercely proud of her Aryan heritage and incorrigibly anti-Semitic. As a German army nurse in WWI, Elizabeth Gierlich meets wealthy Jewish surgeon Carl Rother and marries him once he converts to Catholicism. They have a "racially impure" daughter, Renate, whom Elizabeth mocks and chastises relentlessly, even as she dotes on her. After the Nazis rise to power in Germany, life for Elizabeth's in-laws becomes precarious ("forced labor was not a high-earning profession"), and Carl's "honorary Aryan" status can't protect him from the SS once he irks them by protesting the forced sterilization of Jews. The Rothers flee to the "less-civilized world" of Weehawken, N.J., where Renate grows up, marries Jewish professor Dische, becomes a successful pathologist and has two children, a boy too intelligent for his own good and a rebellious daughter, Irene, whose adventures, tracked via letters and collect calls home, take her across the Middle East and Africa. Elizabeth dies in 1989, still outspoken and bigoted, and continues to meddle in her beloved daughter's life from Heaven. Dische evokes human failings so skillfully that readers will catch themselves laughing at mankind at its cruelest and darkest. (Aug.)
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The questions and discussion topics that follow are designed to enhance your reading of Irene Dische’s novel The Empress of Weehawken, an international bestseller. We hope they will enrich your experience of this funny, moving family saga.
Introduction
Recalling three quirky, resilient, and endlessly adventurous generations of her family, Elisabeth Rother is a narrator you’ll not soon forget. In candid scenes, never scrimping on juicy details and Old World advice, she takes us from her aristocratic days of prosperity, before she and her husband fled Nazi Germany, to her transformation into a fervently patriotic American, and the decades of wavering fortunes, exasperating motherhood, and staunch marriage that defined the rest of her life.
A devout Catholic whose husband, Carl, converted from Judaism, Elisabeth is deeply vexed by the questionable choices of those around her: her daughter, Renate, sleeps on sheets that haven’t been ironed, performs autopsies for a living, and marries a health nut; her defiant granddaughter, Irene, drops out of school only to run away on a series of international hijinks, and she doesn’t understand that family jewelry is to be sold in times of starvation. Not even Carl is beyond reproach, developing an unhealthy attachment to the widow next door in a futile attempt to help her get over a drinking problem.
Through it all, Elisabeth never fails to find evidence of redemption—and copious self-improvement lessons for those she loves the most. Leading your reading group on a rollicking tour of a life lived with verve, The Empress of Weehawken is a masterpiece of storytelling.
Questions for Discussion
1. How were you affected by the fact that the author and Elisabeth’s granddaughter have the same name? How is the experience of reading a novel different from reading a memoir?
2. What are the merits of Elisabeth’s criteria for choosing a spouse? What was the key to her enduring marriage to Carl?
3. Did Carl’s family have anything other than nationality in common with Elisabeth’s? Why was Carl unenthusiastic about his relatives and their Jewish cultural identity?
4. What ultimately led to the Rothers’ survival under Hitler? How did their situation differ from those in other Holocaust narratives you have read? How would you have resolved Elisabeth and Carl’s dilemma over whether to flee?
5. How would you describe Elisabeth’s unique storytelling voice? How does she manage to be both irresistible and outrageous? Who is the “keeper of the saga” in your family?
6. What are the traits of Elisabeth’s version of Catholicism? How does the hierarchy of sins help her negotiate life? What does she fear? How does she determine whether others are worthy?
7. Discuss the parenting styles described in The Empress of Weehawken. How did Liesel and her niece exert control over the children in their care (and over the parents)? How does Elisabeth’s mothering compare to Renate’s? Was it nature or nurture that caused Irene and Little Carl to make unconventional, sometimes self-defeating, choices?
8. Has the idea of an American identity changed very much since the time Elisabeth and Renate finally reunited with Carl? What aspects of American life characterized the mid-twentieth century but have now vanished? What did the Rothers love and dislike about their American and German homelands?
9. Discuss the various husbands described in The Empress of Weehawken. Who did you see as the ideal men? What did Renate seem to need in a man? How did her husbands compare to her father?
10. The novel opens with Carl’s determination to have a son and closes with the line “nothing beats a daughter.” How do the novel’s female characters learn how to define themselves as women? What were the expectations for each generation in areas such as sex, marriage, careers, grooming, and housekeeping? How do their attitudes compare to the ones in your family history?
11. How do Elisabeth and Renate approach the cycles of life? Was Elisabeth ever rebellious in her youth? How do their attitudes change when they become widows?
12. Elisabeth often tells of moments when “the bill came,” and God delivered retribution. How does this point of view shape her decisions? Does Irene prove or disprove Elisabeth’s ideas about the rewards systems lurking in our destinies?
13. How do the novel’s characters feel about money? What does stinginess or extravagance indicate about their personalities? Who are the novel’s most prosperous characters, in literal or symbolic ways?
14. To what do you attribute Elisabeth’s longevity? What legacy has she left when she narrates her final, joyful scene?
About the Author
Irene Dische’s work has appeared in numerous magazines, including The New Yorker, and her books, published in twenty-two countries, have included international bestsellers. She divides her time between Berlin and Rhinebeck, New York.
Advance Praise
“Frau Professor Doktor Rother is stubborn, hypochondriacal, selfish, devoid of the slightest sentimentality, judgmental, a creature of infinite blame and contempt. She is also, by the way, frighteningly funny. Two parts honesty, one part arsenic. I couldn’t get enough of her life story—Irene Dische made me laugh at the shock of it all.”—Glen David Gold, author of Carter Beats the Devil
“Irene Dische is one of my favorite graphic novelists, though as far as I know she can't even draw a have-a-nice-day face. She uses language to sketch her characters and scenes with a cartoonist’s wit and efficiency so they come to life memorably right behind your eyeballs, etched with a caustic and dark hilarity that belies the seriousness of her subject matter—in this case including Hitler's Germany, the American Dream, life, death, and sex. The X chromosomes always win in this multigenerational history of eccentric women, a tale that lies in the forbidden zone between novel and memoir … and the style it’s all drawn in is uniquely her own.”—Art Spiegelman, author of Maus
Anonymous
Posted June 19, 2009
No text was provided for this review.
Overview
At the end of what is (she cannot help observing) an extraordinary life, Elisabeth Rother has decided to write her memoirs. She brushes aside her narrow escape with her Jewish husband from the Nazis, and the perilous voyage to the New World of New Jersey. The subject that really consumes her is the waywardness of her impossible daughter, Renate, and her granddaughter, Irene.
Renate performs autopsies on the bodies of politicians whom death has harvested in the nighttime arms of their mistresses. Worse, she sleeps on unironed sheets. Irene drops out of school to roam the world, refuses to correct her nose with plastic ...