Engaging Cultural Differences: The Multicultural Challenge in Liberal Democracies

Overview

What does tolerance mean and how does it work in practice, in such countries as the U.S., Germany, France, India, Norway, and South Africa? Twenty-five scholars—all but one from the U.S.—from the fields of law, anthropology, psychology, and political theory explore how liberal democracies do and should respond legally to differences in cultural and religious practices of minority group residents. The 21 essays explore the processes that create diversity, forms of cultural accommodation other than group status or ...
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Overview

What does tolerance mean and how does it work in practice, in such countries as the U.S., Germany, France, India, Norway, and South Africa? Twenty-five scholars—all but one from the U.S.—from the fields of law, anthropology, psychology, and political theory explore how liberal democracies do and should respond legally to differences in cultural and religious practices of minority group residents. The 21 essays explore the processes that create diversity, forms of cultural accommodation other than group status or rights, ways in which minority groups position themselves in relation to universal human rights claims, and the contrasting conceptions of group differences as they affect institutional and legal practices. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
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Editorial Reviews

Foreign Affairs
A fresh attempt by scholars to tackle a central question of Western democracy: How should liberal societies respond to the cultural and religious practices of minority groups? In examining this challenge, the essays underscore the dilemmas inherent in efforts to balance commitments to liberty and equal rights with the goals of security, national identity, and community. Some chapters look at how immigrant groups import practices that challenge the limits of diversity and tolerance. Examples include the struggles over group rights in India, challenges by Muslims to traditions of church and state in France and Germany, and attempts by whites to "civilize" marriage customs in postapartheid South Africa. Other chapters ask how different traditions of law and culture can shape the accommodation of outside groups, suggesting that minorities are more easily accommodated in liberal democracies where cultural and religious differences can reside in a private sphere sharply separated from the public realm. These essays reveal complexities, dilemmas, and varied national experiences — quite an accomplishment in itself.
Booknews
What does mean and how does it work in practice, in such countries as the U.S., Germany, France, India, Norway, and South Africa? Twenty-five scholars<-->all but one from the U.S.<-->from the fields of law, anthropology, psychology, and political theory explore how liberal democracies do and should respond legally to differences in cultural and religious practices of minority group residents. The 21 essays explore the processes that create diversity, forms of cultural accommodation other than group status or rights, ways in which minority groups position themselves in relation to universal human rights claims, and the contrasting conceptions of group differences as they affect institutional and legal practices. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780871547910
  • Publisher: Russell Sage Foundation
  • Publication date: 7/1/2002
  • Edition description: New Edition
  • Pages: 504
  • Product dimensions: 6.52 (w) x 9.98 (h) x 1.00 (d)

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments
Contributors
Introduction: Engaging Cultural Differences 1
Pt. I One Nation, Many Cultures: Contested Practices and Group Status in Liberal Democracies 17
Ch. 1 Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Assimilation But Were Afraid to Ask 19
Ch. 2 Living with Multiculturalism: Universalism and Particularism in an Indian Historical Context 43
Ch. 3 Legislating Religious Freedom: Muslim Challenges to the Relationship Between Church and State in Germany and France 63
Ch. 4 Civilizing the Natives: Customary Marriage in Post-Apartheid South Africa 81
Ch. 5 Immigrants, Agency, and Allegiance: Some Notes from Anthropology and From Law 99
Ch. 6 Citizenship on Trial: Nadia's Case 128
Pt. II Cultural Accommodation and Its Limits 145
Ch. 7 Accommodation and Coherence: In Search of a General Theory for Adjudicating Claims of Faith, Conscience, and Culture 147
Ch. 8 The Free Exercise of Culture: Some Doubts and Distinctions 165
Ch. 9 The Culture of Property 177
Ch. 10 In Defense of Culture in the Courtroom 194
Ch. 11 "What About Female Genital Mutilation?" and Why Understanding Culture Matters in the First Place 216
Ch. 12 About Women, About Culture: About Them, About Us 252
Pt. III The Universal Human Rights Debate: Mobilization and Resistance 269
Ch. 13 Between Nationalism and Feminism: Indigenous Women, Community, and State 271
Ch. 14 Neither Victim Nor Rebel: Feminism and the Morality of Gender and Family Life in a Hindu Temple Town 288
Ch. 15 Circumcision Debates and Asylum Cases: Intersecting Arenas, Contested Values, and Tangled Webs 309
Ch. 16 From Skepticism to Embrace: Human Rights and the American Anthropological Association from 1947 to 1999 344
Pt. IV Conceptions of Difference and the Differences They Make 363
Ch. 17 Cultural Models of Diversity in America: The Psychology of Difference and Inclusion 365
Ch. 18 The Micropolitics of Identity-Difference: Recognition and Accommodation in Everyday Life 396
Ch. 19 Plural Society and Interethnic Relations in Guinea-Bissau 417
Ch. 20 Freedom of Speech and Freedom of Silence: An Analysis of Talking as a Cultural Practice 432
Ch. 21 Color Blindness as a Barrier to Inclusion: Assimilation and Nonimmigrant Minorities 453
Index 473
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