| List of Maps | xi |
| Preface | xiii |
1 | Approaches to International Relations | |
| International Relations in Daily Life | 1 |
| Thinking Theoretically | 3 |
| Developing the Answers | 4 |
| Integrating the Answers | 11 |
| In Sum: Making Sense of International Relations | 13 |
| Where Do We Go from Here? | 14 |
2 | The Historical Context of Contemporary International Relations | |
| The Pre-Westphalian World | 18 |
| The Emergence of the Westphalian System | 25 |
| Europe in the Nineteenth Century | 28 |
| The Interwar Years and World War II | 35 |
| The Cold War | 38 |
| The Post-Cold War Era | 49 |
| In Sum: Learning from History | 53 |
3 | Contending Perspectives: How to Think about International Relations Theoretically | |
| Thinking Theoretically | 55 |
| Theory and the Levels of Analysis | 59 |
| Liberalism and Neoliberal Institutionalism | 62 |
| Realism and Neorealism | 65 |
| The Radical Perspective | 71 |
| Constructivism | 74 |
| Theory in Action: Analyzing the 1991 Gulf War and the 2003 Iraq War | 76 |
| In Sum: Seeing the World through Theoretical Lenses | 80 |
4 | The International System | |
| The Notion of a System | 83 |
| The International System according to Liberals | 84 |
| The International System according to Realists | 86 |
| The International System according to Radicals | 95 |
| Advantages and Disadvantages of the International System as a Level of Analysis | 96 |
| In Sum: From the International System to the State | 99 |
5 | The State | |
| The State and the Nation | 101 |
| Contending Conceptualizations of the State | 103 |
| The Nature of State Power | 108 |
| Using State Power | 112 |
| Models of Foreign-Policy Decisionmaking | 121 |
| Challenges to the State | 128 |
| In Sum: The State and Challenges Beyond | 133 |
6 | The Individual | |
| Foreign-Policy Elites: Individuals Who Matter | 137 |
| Private Individuals | 147 |
| Mass Publics | 150 |
| In Sum: How Much Do Individuals Matter? | 155 |
7 | Intergovernmental Organizations, Nongovernmental Organizations, and International Law | |
| Intergovernmental Organizations | 159 |
| Nongovernmental Organizations | 180 |
| International Law | 185 |
| Realist Views of International Organization and Law | 191 |
| The Radical View of International Organization and Law | 192 |
| In Sum: Do Intergovernmental Organizations, Nongovernmental Organizations, and International Law Make a Difference? | 194 |
8 | War and Strife | |
| The Causes of War | 198 |
| The Changing Character of Warfare and Its Instruments | 208 |
| The Just War Tradition | 217 |
| Approaches to Managing Insecurity | 218 |
| Other Threats to International Security | 228 |
| In Sum: International Security, Old and New | 229 |
9 | International Political Economy | |
| Contending Theoretical Approaches | 235 |
| Key Concepts in Liberal Economics | 242 |
| Power, Competition, and Development in the International Political Economy | 244 |
| The Role of Institutions in Managing Power, Competition, and Development | 256 |
| In Sum: Economic Convergence and Divergence | 269 |
10 | Globalizing Issues | |
| Health and Disease--Protecting Life in the Commons | 274 |
| The Environment--Protecting Space in the Global Commons | 280 |
| Human Rights--Protecting Human Dignity | 296 |
| The Impact of Globalizing Issues | 307 |
| Do Globalizing Issues Lead to Global Governance? | 311 |
| In Sum: Changing You | 313 |
| Glossary | 315 |
| Index | 325 |