The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind, and Culture

The ability to communicate through language is such a fundamental part of human existence that we often take it for granted, rarely considering how sophisticated the process is by which we understand and make ourselves understood. In The Extended Mind, acclaimed author Robert K. Logan examines the origin, emergence, and co-evolution of language, the human mind, and culture.

Building on his previous study, The Sixth Language (2000) and making use of emergence theory, Logan seeks to explain how language emerged to deal with the complexity of hominid existence brought about by tool-making, control of fire, social intelligence, coordinated hunting and gathering, and mimetic communication. The resulting emergence of language, he argues, signifies a fundamental change in the functioning of the human mind - a shift from percept-based thought to concept-based thought.

From the perspective of the Extended Mind model, Logan provides an alternative to and critique of Noam Chomsky's approach to the origin of language. He argues that language can be treated as an organism that evolved to be easily acquired, obviating the need for the hard-wiring of Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device. In addition Logan shows how, according to this model, culture itself can be treated as an organism that has evolved to be easily attained, revealing the universality of human culture as well as providing an insight as to how altruism might have originated. Bringing timely insights to a fascinating field of inquiry, The Extended Mind will be sure to find a wide readership.

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The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind, and Culture

The ability to communicate through language is such a fundamental part of human existence that we often take it for granted, rarely considering how sophisticated the process is by which we understand and make ourselves understood. In The Extended Mind, acclaimed author Robert K. Logan examines the origin, emergence, and co-evolution of language, the human mind, and culture.

Building on his previous study, The Sixth Language (2000) and making use of emergence theory, Logan seeks to explain how language emerged to deal with the complexity of hominid existence brought about by tool-making, control of fire, social intelligence, coordinated hunting and gathering, and mimetic communication. The resulting emergence of language, he argues, signifies a fundamental change in the functioning of the human mind - a shift from percept-based thought to concept-based thought.

From the perspective of the Extended Mind model, Logan provides an alternative to and critique of Noam Chomsky's approach to the origin of language. He argues that language can be treated as an organism that evolved to be easily acquired, obviating the need for the hard-wiring of Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device. In addition Logan shows how, according to this model, culture itself can be treated as an organism that has evolved to be easily attained, revealing the universality of human culture as well as providing an insight as to how altruism might have originated. Bringing timely insights to a fascinating field of inquiry, The Extended Mind will be sure to find a wide readership.

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The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind, and Culture

The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind, and Culture

by Robert K. Logan
The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind, and Culture

The Extended Mind: The Emergence of Language, the Human Mind, and Culture

by Robert K. Logan

eBook

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Overview

The ability to communicate through language is such a fundamental part of human existence that we often take it for granted, rarely considering how sophisticated the process is by which we understand and make ourselves understood. In The Extended Mind, acclaimed author Robert K. Logan examines the origin, emergence, and co-evolution of language, the human mind, and culture.

Building on his previous study, The Sixth Language (2000) and making use of emergence theory, Logan seeks to explain how language emerged to deal with the complexity of hominid existence brought about by tool-making, control of fire, social intelligence, coordinated hunting and gathering, and mimetic communication. The resulting emergence of language, he argues, signifies a fundamental change in the functioning of the human mind - a shift from percept-based thought to concept-based thought.

From the perspective of the Extended Mind model, Logan provides an alternative to and critique of Noam Chomsky's approach to the origin of language. He argues that language can be treated as an organism that evolved to be easily acquired, obviating the need for the hard-wiring of Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device. In addition Logan shows how, according to this model, culture itself can be treated as an organism that has evolved to be easily attained, revealing the universality of human culture as well as providing an insight as to how altruism might have originated. Bringing timely insights to a fascinating field of inquiry, The Extended Mind will be sure to find a wide readership.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781442691803
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Publication date: 06/12/2008
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 320
File size: 2 MB

About the Author

Robert K. Logan is a professor emeritus in the Department of Physics at the University of Toronto.

Table of Contents


Introduction     3
On the Origin and Evolution of Language
The History of the Study of the Origin of Language     15
The Extended Mind Model
The Evolution of Notated Language     25
The Extended Mind Model of the Origin of Language     41
A Grand Unification Theory of Human Thought and Culture     58
Comparison and Synthesis of Other Approaches to the Origin of Language
How Universal Is Universal Grammar? Chomsky's Generative Grammar     73
Is the Primary Function of Language Social Communication or the Representation of Abstract Thought?     90
What Are the Mechanisms That Led to Spoken Language?     114
Ontogeny and Language     128
Phylogeny or the Evolutionary History of Language     162
The Synthesis of the Extended Mind Model with Other Approaches
The Synthesis of Five Approaches to the Origin of Language     207
Overlaps of the Extended Mind Model with the Work of Clark, Jackendoff, and Schumann     223
The Co-evolution of Culture: Language and Altruism and the Emergence of Universal Culture
The Co-evolution of Culture and Language     241
Altruism and the Origin of Language and Culture     252
Culture as an Organism and the Emergence of Universal Culture     264
Epilogue: The Propagating Organization of Language and Culture     287
References     293
Index     313
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