Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age
An International History of the Development, Competition, and Deployment of High-Speed, Maneuverable, Fighter Aircraft During the Era of the World Wars
Of all military aircraft, fighter planes hold a mystique all their own. Perhaps it is because fighters can afford the least compromise: when the goal is to seize and maintain control of the air, the confrontation is direct. During World War I, the concept of air superiority took hold and in the ensuing decades the development of fighter aircraft became an ongoing back-and-forth battle, with adversaries trying to gain an upper hand through innovations in aerodynamics, powerplants, and armament. Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age by prominent aviation expert Jon Guttman explores the first combats for a variety of fighters of World War I, the conflicts of the so-called "interwar years," and World War II—a thirty-year period that saw the birth of the fighter concept and its maturity on the threshold of the Jet Age. Most of the aircraft described are fairly well known to aviation historians and a few names, such as Sopwith Camel, Fokker Triplane, Messerschmitt Me-109, Mitsubishi Zero, North American Mustang, and Supermarine Spitfire, are familiar even to the most nonaviation- minded persons. Not so well-known are the circumstances of their combat debuts, in which some, such as the Zero, made their mark almost from the outset, but in which others, like the British Bristol F.2A, showed rather less promise than they would ultimately realize. While a certain amount of space must be devoted to the technical development of these famous fighters, these studies of first combats serve as a reminder that it is the human factor, with all its special quirks, that inevitably came into play when these deadly flying machines first fired their guns. Profusely illustrated, Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts is an authoritative history of one of the most enduring subjects in military aviation.
1120425409
Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age
An International History of the Development, Competition, and Deployment of High-Speed, Maneuverable, Fighter Aircraft During the Era of the World Wars
Of all military aircraft, fighter planes hold a mystique all their own. Perhaps it is because fighters can afford the least compromise: when the goal is to seize and maintain control of the air, the confrontation is direct. During World War I, the concept of air superiority took hold and in the ensuing decades the development of fighter aircraft became an ongoing back-and-forth battle, with adversaries trying to gain an upper hand through innovations in aerodynamics, powerplants, and armament. Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age by prominent aviation expert Jon Guttman explores the first combats for a variety of fighters of World War I, the conflicts of the so-called "interwar years," and World War II—a thirty-year period that saw the birth of the fighter concept and its maturity on the threshold of the Jet Age. Most of the aircraft described are fairly well known to aviation historians and a few names, such as Sopwith Camel, Fokker Triplane, Messerschmitt Me-109, Mitsubishi Zero, North American Mustang, and Supermarine Spitfire, are familiar even to the most nonaviation- minded persons. Not so well-known are the circumstances of their combat debuts, in which some, such as the Zero, made their mark almost from the outset, but in which others, like the British Bristol F.2A, showed rather less promise than they would ultimately realize. While a certain amount of space must be devoted to the technical development of these famous fighters, these studies of first combats serve as a reminder that it is the human factor, with all its special quirks, that inevitably came into play when these deadly flying machines first fired their guns. Profusely illustrated, Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts is an authoritative history of one of the most enduring subjects in military aviation.
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Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age

Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age

by Jon Guttman
Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age

Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age

by Jon Guttman

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Overview

An International History of the Development, Competition, and Deployment of High-Speed, Maneuverable, Fighter Aircraft During the Era of the World Wars
Of all military aircraft, fighter planes hold a mystique all their own. Perhaps it is because fighters can afford the least compromise: when the goal is to seize and maintain control of the air, the confrontation is direct. During World War I, the concept of air superiority took hold and in the ensuing decades the development of fighter aircraft became an ongoing back-and-forth battle, with adversaries trying to gain an upper hand through innovations in aerodynamics, powerplants, and armament. Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts, 1915-1945: Innovation in Air Warfare Before the Jet Age by prominent aviation expert Jon Guttman explores the first combats for a variety of fighters of World War I, the conflicts of the so-called "interwar years," and World War II—a thirty-year period that saw the birth of the fighter concept and its maturity on the threshold of the Jet Age. Most of the aircraft described are fairly well known to aviation historians and a few names, such as Sopwith Camel, Fokker Triplane, Messerschmitt Me-109, Mitsubishi Zero, North American Mustang, and Supermarine Spitfire, are familiar even to the most nonaviation- minded persons. Not so well-known are the circumstances of their combat debuts, in which some, such as the Zero, made their mark almost from the outset, but in which others, like the British Bristol F.2A, showed rather less promise than they would ultimately realize. While a certain amount of space must be devoted to the technical development of these famous fighters, these studies of first combats serve as a reminder that it is the human factor, with all its special quirks, that inevitably came into play when these deadly flying machines first fired their guns. Profusely illustrated, Fighter Aircraft Combat Debuts is an authoritative history of one of the most enduring subjects in military aviation.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781594162008
Publisher: Westholme Publishing
Publication date: 12/10/2014
Edition description: 1
Pages: 360
Product dimensions: 7.30(w) x 10.00(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

JON GUTTMAN is an editor at Aviation History magazine, author of more than a dozen books on aviation history—including The Origin of the Fighter Aircraft, also available from Westholme Publishing—and is an expert on the history of flight during the world wars. He lives in Leesburg, Virginia

Table of Contents

Foreword vii

1 First Blood: The Earliest Fighters, 1914-16 1

2 Biplanes, Boelcke, and the Baron: Halberstadt and Albatros Scouts, 1916-17 22

3 A Deadlier Breed: Fighter Development, 1916-17 28

4 The Triplane Craze: Sopwith Triplane and Fokker Dr. I. 51

5 Glimpses of Things to Come: Fighters of 1918 63

6 A New Generation: Fighters of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-39 78

7 First Shots of a Second World War: Czechoslovakian, Polish, German, French, Dutch, and Yugoslav Fighters, 1939-4-1 96

8 The Immortals: Hawker Hurricane and Super marine Spitfire, 1939-41 117

9 Zero Hour: Japanese Fighters, 1937-41 127

10 Under Foreign Management: Licensed and Leased Fighters, 1939-42 148

11 The Tide-Turning Generation: American Fighters, 1941-43 170

12 Illustrious Beginnings: Fairey Fulmar and Firefly, 1940-44 183

13 The Axis Strikes Back: German, Italian, and Japanese Fighters, 1941-14 191

14 Red Resurgence: Soviet Fighters, 1941-44 206

15 Aerial Supremacy Over the Islands: Vought F4U Corsair and Grumman F6F Hellcat, 1943 220

16 Heavy Hitters: Cannon-Armed Fighters, 1940-44 237

17 Dueling in the Dark: Night Fighters, 1940-44 258

18 Odds and Ends: Improvisations and Developmental Dead Ends, 1940-45 273

19 Dawn of a New Era: Messerschmitt Me 262, Gloster Meteor, and P- 80 Shooting Star, 1944-45 301

Notes 312

Bibliography 315

Index 323

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