Table of Contents
A Quick Orientation to
FluencyAbout the Authors
Part 1: Questions and Answers about Fluency
Overview & Anticipation Guide
1. What Is Fluency?
2. Why Is Fluency Important?
3. Does Fluency Apply to Silent Reading?
4. How Is Rate of Reading Determined?
5. What Oral Reading Rates Are Provided by Research?
6. How Should the Norms for Oral Reading be Used?
7. What Are Some Ways to Assess Fluency?
8. What's Wrong with Round-Robin Oral Reading?
9. What Part of the Reading Program Should Be Devoted to Fluency Instruction?
10. What Insights Can Be Drawn from Research and Expert Opinion?
11. What Factors Can Impact Fluency?
12. When Should Fluency Instruction Begin?
13. What Are the Basic Principles of Fluency Instruction?
14. What Is the Purpose of Fluency Instruction?
Part 2: Evidence-Based Strategies, Activities, and Resources Differentiated by Reader Type
Foundational Principles and Differentiating Fluency Interventions
Building Blocks for Fluency
Teacher Read Alouds
Language Experience
Phonemic Awareness
Basic Sight Vocabulary
Word Identification
Shared Reading Shared Book Experience
Echo Reading
Choral Reading
Antiphonal Reading
Super Signals
Phrase Boundaries
Fluency Development Lesson
Assisted Reading Paired Reading
Neurological Impress
Preview-Pause-Prompt-Praise
Structured Repeated Reading
Simplified Repeated Reading
Student Self-Managed Repeated Reading
Tape, Check, Chart
Reading While Listening
Klassroom Karaoke
Performance Reading Say It Like the Character
Guess the Emotion
Just Joking
Readers Theater
Performance Poetry
Independent Reading
Read and Relax
Sustained Silent Reading (SSR)
Integrated Strategies Oral Recitation Lesson
Book Bits
Radio Reading
Part 3: Passages and Resources for Fluency Checks
Overview
Passages for Progress Monitoring
Form N: Narrative
Grade 1 Student Copy
Teacher Copies
Grade 2 Student Copy
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Grade 3 Student Copy
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Grade 4 Student Copy
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Grade 5 Student Copy
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Grade 6 Student Copy
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Grade 7 Student Copy
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Grade 8 Student Copy
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Form I: Informational Grade 1 Student Copy
Teacher Copies
Grade 2 Student Copy
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Grade 3 Student Copy
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Grade 4 Student Copy
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Grade 5 Student Copy
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Grade 6 Student Copy
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Grade 7 Student Copy
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Grade 8 Student Copy
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Resources for Fluency Checks
Four-Point Fluency Rubric
Four-Point Fluency Rubric for Oral Reading
Holistic Oral Reading Fluency Scale
Class Fluency Record Primary Grades
Class Fluency Record Upper Grades
Cumulative Record for Fluency Checks
Class Record of Fluency Progress Monitoring
Appendix
Answers to Anticipation Guide for Fluency
References
Index