Food and Culture: A Reader / Edition 1

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Overview

Food touches everything important to people: it marks social differences and strengthens social bonds. Common to all peoples, yet it can signify very different things from table to table.

Food and Culture takes a global look at the social, symbolic and

political-economic role of food. The stellar contributors to this reader examine some of the meanings of food and eating across cultures, with particular attention to how men and women define themselves differently through their foodways. Articles reveal how food habits and beliefs both

present a microcosm of any culture and also contribute to our understanding of human behavior. Crossing many disciplinary boundaries, this reader includes the perspectives of anthropology, history, psychology, philosophy, and sociology.

The reader starts out by illustrating

food's ability to convey symbolic meaning and communicates about a wide range of subjects. Next, the articles draw attention to how the practices of giving, receiving and refusing food initiate, solidify or rupture social bonds. Essays exploring the relation between body image, eating

and sexuality in different societies give particular attention to the special and contradictory relation between women and food. Also demonstrated is the relation between the commodification of food, food industries, political power and colonial dominance.

Contributors include:

Roland Barthes, Susan Bordo, Carolyn Walker Bynum, M.F.K. Fisher, Anna Freud, Jack Goody, Claude Levi-Strauss, Margaret Mead, and Elisa J. Sobo.

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Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher
"I get asked all the time to define Food Studies, and now I have the answer. Read this book. This is a brilliantly selected compilation of the most riveting and entertaining writing on food and culture, ranging from the classic to the post-modern. The range of topics is astounding, and the writing is terrific. Read any of these pieces and you will want to read everything else that author wrote. Anyone reading this book will understand immediately why the study of food teaches us so much about our society, now and in the past." -Marion Nestle, Department of Nutrition, Food Studies and Public Health, New York University
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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780415917100
  • Publisher: Taylor & Francis, Inc.
  • Publication date: 8/28/1997
  • Edition description: Older Edition
  • Edition number: 1
  • Pages: 432
  • Product dimensions: 7.00 (w) x 9.90 (h) x 0.90 (d)

Meet the Author

Carole Counihan is Professor of Anthropology at Millersville University in Pennsylvania and co-editor-in-chief of Food and Foodways. Her earlier books include Around the Tuscan Table: Food, Family, and Gender in Twentieth-Century Florence, Food in the USA, and The Anthropology of Food and Body: Gender, Meaning, and Power.

Penny Van Esterik is Professor of Anthropology at York University in Toronto, Canada where she teaches nutritional anthropology, in addition to doing research on food and globalization in Southeast Asia. She is a founding member of WABA (World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action)and writes on infant and young child feeding, including her earlier book, Beyond the Breast-Bottle Controversy.

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Table of Contents

Foreword from The Gastronomical Me
Introduction 1
Food, Meaning, and Voice 9
1 The Changing Significance of Food 11
2 Toward a Psychosociology of Contemporary Food Consumption 20
3 The Culinary Triangle 28
4 Deciphering a Meal 36
5 The Semiotics of Food in the Bible 55
6 The Abominable Pig 67
7 Traditional Medical Values of Food 80
Commensality and Fasting: Giving, Receiving, and Refusing Food 93
8 Food as a Cultural Construction 95
9 The Psychoanalytic Study of Infantile Feeding Disturbances 107
10 Nutritional Processes and Personality Development among the Gurage of Ethiopia 117
11 Hunger, Anxiety, and Ritual: Deprivation and Spirit Possession among the Gurage of Ethiopia 125
12 Fast, Feast, and Flesh: The Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women 138
13 The Appetite as Voice 159
14 Conflict and Deference 180
Food, Body, and Culture 201
15 An Anthropological Approach to the Problem of Obesity 203
16 Body Image and Self-Awareness 211
17 Anorexia Nervosa: Psychopathology as the Crystallization of Culture 226
18 Que Gordita 251
19 The Sweetness of Fat: Health, Procreation, and Sociability in Rural Jamaica 256
20 Soul, Black Women, and Food 272
The Political Economy of Food: Commodification and Scarcity 281
21 Bread as World: Food Habits and Social Relations in Modernizing Sardinia 283
22 Japanese Mothers and Obentos: The Lunch Box as Ideological State Apparatus 296
23 On the Civilizing of Appetite 315
24 Industrial Food: Towards the Development of a World Cuisine 338
25 Time, Sugar, and Sweetness 357
26 The Politics of Breastfeeding: An Advocacy Perspective 370
27 Hunger, Malnutrition, and Poverty in the Contemporary United States: Some Observations on Their Social and Cultural Context 384
28 Beyond the Myths of Hunger: What We Can Do? 402
Permissions 413
Contributors 417
Index 421
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