The Forever War
The Forever War, by Dexter Filkins, is the kind of book about war that makes you understand why a nation should go to war only as a last resort, and then only with a clear purpose in mind. The events portrayed in this book reflect wars fought without direction or purpose. The battle scenes described in the book appear to be as chaotic as our involvement in these wars. This chaos has not been captured by newspaper and television reports. Perhaps, no other anecdote from the book demonstrates this suspension of reality than a platoon leader who in the face of a crisis could think only of marching his troops back and forth, back and forth.
The personal stories in this book of the American soldiers, the journalists, and the Afghan and Iraqi combatants and civilians humanize tragedies that would not be comprehensible otherwise. It was extremely moving, for example, to hear about Bravo Company, which lost a quarter of its men in the first few days of the battle for Falluja. Statistics, so many soldiers dead in a month, do not compare to hearing about one marine's hopes and dreams and then learning of his death by a sniper's bullet days after talking to the author. What does one make of the Governor of Ramadi, Mamoon Rashid, trying to conduct business as usual amongst a city in ruins? Is this determination in the face of staggering difficulties or madness?
Two perceptions about Iraq and Afghanistan stand out in my mind when I think of all of the insights presented by the author. The first perception is that Americans are not welcome in either country. We have destroyed both countries to save them. We kill innocent civilians because bombs go astray, or soldiers mow down whoever they can find, because they cannot find the shadowy insurgents who are shooting and killing their buddies. We built a park along the Tigris River, instead of focusing on fixing the infrastructure of Iraq that we destroyed. Within a year, the trees in the park have been cut down for firewood, the grass is dead for lack of water, and the Americans have strung razor wire across the park's pathways to cut down on suicide bombings. So, the Iraqis say what we want to hear, take our money, and then curse us and pray to Allah for our deaths behind our backs. We have stumbled so badly that the enmity can be understood.
A second insight concerns one woman's graphic perception of Iraq under Saddam compared to her country in its present state. Under Saddam, you were safe as long as you stayed outside of the circle that represented Saddam's influence. Under America's occupation, so many murderous factions have arisen, that life is now represented by many small contiguous and overlapping circles of danger. The average Iraqi cannot be certain where it is safe to stand.
I reached the end of the book suffering like the author from the weariness and insanity of a war that has lasted far too long and accomplished nothing of lasting consequence. The book is aptly named. It takes its place among the growing library of essential books about the war in Iraq, including The Assassins' Gate by George Packer, How America Lost Iraq by Aaron Glantz, and The Deserter's Tale by Joshua Key.
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