Framed by War: Korean Children and Women at the Crossroads of US Empire

by Susie Woo

Overview

An intimate portrait of the postwar lives of Korean children and women

Korean children and women are the forgotten population of a forgotten war. Yet during and after the Korean War, they were central to the projection of US military, cultural, and political dominance. Framed by War examines how the Korean orphan, GI baby, adoptee, birth mother, prostitute, and bride emerged at the heart of empire. Strained embodiments of war, they brought Americans into Korea and Koreans into America in ways that defined, and at times defied, US empire in the Pacific.

What unfolded in Korea set the stage for US postwar power in the second half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first. American destruction and humanitarianism, violence and care played out upon the bodies of Korean children and women. Framed by War traces the arc of intimate relations that served as these foundations. To suture a fragmented past, Susie Woo looks to US and South Korean government documents and military correspondence; US aid organization records; Korean orphanage registers; US and South Korean newspapers and magazines; and photographs, interviews, films, and performances. Integrating history with visual and cultural analysis, Woo chronicles how Americans went from knowing very little about Koreans to making them family, and how Korean children and women who did not choose war found ways to navigate its aftermath in South Korea, the United States, and spaces in between.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781479880539
Publisher:	New York University Press
Publication date:	11/19/2019
Series:	Nation of Nations , #30
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	336
Sales rank:	639,635
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

About the Author

Susie Woo is Associate Professor of American Studies at California State University, Fullerton. She is the author of Framed by War: Korean Children and Women at the Crossroads of US Empire (NYU Press 2019).

Table of Contents

List of Figures xi

Preface xiii

Introduction: Cold War Empire 1

Part I Imagined Family Frames 31

1 GIs and the Kids of Korea 33

2 US Aid Campaigns and the Korean Children's Choir 57

Part II International Cold War Families 83

3 Missionary Rescue and the Transnational Making of Family 86

4 Producing Model Korean Adoptees 112

Part III Erasing Empire 143

5 Mixed-Race Children and Their Korean Mothers 148

6 Managing Korean War Brides 174

Conclusion: Broken Family Frames 205

Acknowledgments 217

Notes 225

Bibliography 279

Index 303

About the Author 325

Editorial Reviews

"Centering on children and women, the book offers a deeply researched and precisely written critical analysis of the history of U.S. involvement in the Korean War and the post-war period."

Pacific Historical Review

"“The impact of this book is in its skillful exposition of US empire through a study of and about Korean women and children, revealing an ongoing war that must end.”"

Journal of Asian American Studies

"Based on meticulous archival work in archives, libraries, museums, military academies, and wartime adoption agencies in South Korea and the US, this book is an absorbing and enriching read."

The Journal of the History of Childhood and Youth

"Presents a skilled and nuanced history of US involvement in the Korean War in which the experiences and representations of Korean women and children take center stage. Susie Woo’s critical analysis of figures such as the Korean orphan, GI baby, adoptee, birth mother, prostitute, and bride illuminates the far-reaching role of intimacy in war, migration, and empire. Framed by War is essential reading for understanding the ways that the Cold War has indelibly transformed Korean and American lives."

Catherine Ceniza Choy

"Framed by War is a beautifully executed and incredibly valuable contribution to the scholarship of critical adoption studies, American studies, childhood and youth studies, feminist studies, and critical ethnic studies."

Journal of American History

"Through postcolonial and critical race theories, Susie Woo examines how the US used Korean women and children to put a benign and benevolent face on its military involvement in Korea and to bolster its image at home and abroad in the early decades of the Cold War. From her analysis of the Korean children’s choir to her discussion of war brides, Woo deftly details the ways in which race, gender, and sexuality were defined and challenged in the interactions between Korean civilians and US officials. This is a must-read addition to the growing literature on the cultural and social consequences of US militarism abroad."

Ji-Yeon Yuh