Freakery: Cultural Spectacles of the Extraordinary Body / Edition 1

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Overview

Giants. Midgets. Tribal non-Westerners. The very fat. The very thin. Hermaphrodites. Conjoined twins. The disabled. The very hirsute. In American history, all have shared the platform equally, as freaks, human oddities, their only commonality their assigned role of anomalous other to the gathered throngs. For the price of a ticket, freak shows offered spectators an icon of bodily otherness whose difference from them secured their own membership in a common American identity--by comparison ordinary, tractable, normal.

Rosemarie Thomson's groundbreaking anthology probes America's disposition toward the visually different. The book's essays fall into four main categories: historical explorations of American freak shows in the era of P.T. Barnum; the articulation of the freak in literary and textual discourses; contemporary relocations of freak shows; and theoretical analyses of freak culture. Essays address such diverse topics as American colonialism and public presentations of natives; laughing gas demonstrations in the 1840's; Shirley Temple and Tom Thumb; Todd Browning's landmark movie Freaks; bodybuilders as postmodern freaks; freaks in Star Trek; Michael Jackson's identification with the Elephant Man; and the modern talk show as a reconfiguration of the freak show. In her introduction, Thomson traces the freak show from antiquity to the modern period and explores the constitutive, political, and textual properties of such exhibits.

Freakeryis a fresh, insightful exploration of a heretofore neglected aspect of American mass culture.

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Editorial Reviews

From the Publisher

"The release of Freakery is as much a comment on modern academia as it is an intriguing exploration of the enduring fascination with the construction and presentation of those "who have been coarsely categorized as 'freaks,' 'curiosities', prodigies' and 'monstrosities.'"

-Ethnologies,

"The release of Freakery is as much a comment on modern academia as it is an intriguing exploration of the enduring fascination with the construction and presentation of those "who have been coarsely categorized as 'freaks,' 'curiosities', prodigies' and 'monstrosities.'"

-Ethnologies,

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Product Details

  • ISBN-13: 9780814782224
  • Publisher: New York University Press
  • Publication date: 10/1/1996
  • Edition description: New Edition
  • Edition number: 1
  • Pages: 418
  • Sales rank: 746,902
  • Product dimensions: 6.60 (w) x 9.90 (h) x 1.30 (d)

Meet the Author

Rosemarie Garland Thomson is Assistant Professor of English at Howard University.

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Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Foreword
Preface and Acknowledgments
1 Introduction: From Wonder to Error - A Genealogy of Freak Discourse in Modernity 1
2 The Social Construction of Freaks 23
3 The "Careers" of People Exhibited in Freak Shows: The Problem of Volition and Valorization 38
4 Intolerable Ambiguity: Freaks as/at the Limit 55
5 Monsters in the Marketplace: The Exhibition of Human Oddities in Early Modern England 69
6 Death-Defying/Defining Spectacles: Charles Willson Peale as Early American Freak Showman 82
7 P.T. Barnum's Theatrical Selfhood and the Nineteenth-Century Culture of Exhibition 97
8 Social Order and Psychological Disorder: Laughing Gas Demonstrations, 1800-1850 108
9 Photography and Persuasion: Farm Security Administration Photographs of Circus and Carnival Sideshows, 1935-1942 121
10 Of Men, Missing Links, and Nondescripts: The Strange Career of P.T. Barnum's "What is It?" Exhibition 139
11 Aztecs, Aborigines, and Ape-People: Science and Freaks in Germany, 1850-1900 158
12 The "Exceptions That Prove the Rule": Daisy and Violet Hilton, the "New Woman," and the Bonds of Marriage 173
13 Cuteness and Commodity Aesthetics: Tom Thumb and Shirley Temple 185
14 Ethnological Show Business: Footlighting the Dark Continent 207
15 Ogling Igorots: The Politics and Commerce of Exhibiting Cultural Otherness, 1898-1913 219
16 "What an object he would have made of me!": Tattooing and the Racial Freak in Melville's Typee 234
17 The Circassian Beauty and the Circassian Slave: Gender, Imperialism, and American Popular Entertainment 248
18 "One of Us": Tod Browning's Freaks 265
19 An American Tail: Freaks, Gender, and the Incorporation of History in Katherine Dunn's Geek Love 277
20 Freaking Feminism: The Life and Loves of a She-Devil and Nights at the Circus as Narrative Freak Shows 291
21 Teaching Freaks 302
22 The Dime Museum Freak Show Reconfigured as Talk Show 315
23 Freaks in Space: "Extraterrestrialism" and "Deep-Space Multiculturalism" 327
24 Being Humaned: Medical Documentaries and the Hyperrealization of Conjoined Twins 338
25 Bodybuilding: A Postmodern Freak Show 356
26 The Celebrity Freak: Michael Jackson's "Grotesque Glory" 368
Contributors 385
Index 389
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