Free Radicals, Nitric Oxide, and Inflammation: Molecular, Biochemical, and Clinical Aspects

Inflammation is the local response of a complex organism to an injury that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissues. It is now well understood that damaging mechanisms at the basis of very common human pathologies, such as atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer, i.e. the most common human pathologies are driven by the inflammatory process. Free radicals, and the very special free radical nitric oxide, are playing a relevant role in the pathogenesis of inflammation. The initial chapters introduce to the general knowledge necessary to understand the inflammatory process and the role played by free radical and oxidative stress. The interplay between inflammatory molecules and cell signaling is also dealt with in depth. A second part is dedicated to nitric oxide, redox regulation and antioxidant function in inflammation. The final chapters are devoted to diseases where inflammation plays the dominant role: septic shock, end-stage renal disease, neurodegenerative, ischemic and lung diseases. This book, while not covering the whole gamut of the massive literature on inflammation and human diseases, gives an updated and concise view on the major issues concerning the pivotal role of inflammation in so many different human pathologies. At the same time it gives directions for future paths of research leading to a control of the pathologic process.

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Free Radicals, Nitric Oxide, and Inflammation: Molecular, Biochemical, and Clinical Aspects

Inflammation is the local response of a complex organism to an injury that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissues. It is now well understood that damaging mechanisms at the basis of very common human pathologies, such as atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer, i.e. the most common human pathologies are driven by the inflammatory process. Free radicals, and the very special free radical nitric oxide, are playing a relevant role in the pathogenesis of inflammation. The initial chapters introduce to the general knowledge necessary to understand the inflammatory process and the role played by free radical and oxidative stress. The interplay between inflammatory molecules and cell signaling is also dealt with in depth. A second part is dedicated to nitric oxide, redox regulation and antioxidant function in inflammation. The final chapters are devoted to diseases where inflammation plays the dominant role: septic shock, end-stage renal disease, neurodegenerative, ischemic and lung diseases. This book, while not covering the whole gamut of the massive literature on inflammation and human diseases, gives an updated and concise view on the major issues concerning the pivotal role of inflammation in so many different human pathologies. At the same time it gives directions for future paths of research leading to a control of the pathologic process.

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Free Radicals, Nitric Oxide, and Inflammation: Molecular, Biochemical, and Clinical Aspects

Free Radicals, Nitric Oxide, and Inflammation: Molecular, Biochemical, and Clinical Aspects

Free Radicals, Nitric Oxide, and Inflammation: Molecular, Biochemical, and Clinical Aspects

Free Radicals, Nitric Oxide, and Inflammation: Molecular, Biochemical, and Clinical Aspects

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Overview

Inflammation is the local response of a complex organism to an injury that serves as a mechanism initiating the elimination of noxious agents and of damaged tissues. It is now well understood that damaging mechanisms at the basis of very common human pathologies, such as atherosclerosis, neurodegenerative diseases, and cancer, i.e. the most common human pathologies are driven by the inflammatory process. Free radicals, and the very special free radical nitric oxide, are playing a relevant role in the pathogenesis of inflammation. The initial chapters introduce to the general knowledge necessary to understand the inflammatory process and the role played by free radical and oxidative stress. The interplay between inflammatory molecules and cell signaling is also dealt with in depth. A second part is dedicated to nitric oxide, redox regulation and antioxidant function in inflammation. The final chapters are devoted to diseases where inflammation plays the dominant role: septic shock, end-stage renal disease, neurodegenerative, ischemic and lung diseases. This book, while not covering the whole gamut of the massive literature on inflammation and human diseases, gives an updated and concise view on the major issues concerning the pivotal role of inflammation in so many different human pathologies. At the same time it gives directions for future paths of research leading to a control of the pathologic process.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781586032432
Publisher: IOS Press, Incorporated
Publication date: 01/01/2003
Series: NATO Science Series
Pages: 300
Product dimensions: 6.50(w) x 9.70(h) x 0.80(d)

Table of Contents

Forewordv
Alternative Functions of Mitochondria1
The Enzymatic Systems in the Regulation of Free Radical Lipid Peroxidation8
Flavanols and Procyanidins as Modulators of Oxidation in vitro and in vivo24
Estimation of Oxidative and Lipids Peroxidation DNA Adduct in Urine and DNA. Methodological Aspects and Application in Molecular Epidemiology34
Oxidative and Nitrosative Stress Mediated by Cyclosporine A in Endothelial Cells39
Early Signaling with Iron and Copper in Ischemic Preconditioning of the Heart46
Multiple Mechanisms Regulating Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase60
Nitric Oxide. Its Generation, Reactions and Role in Physiology71
Redox-Regulated Glutathionylation of Transcription Factors: A Regulatory Mode for Gene Expression89
Sulphur-Containing Amino Acids, Glutathione and the Modulation of Inflammation102
Molecular Events of the Inflammation Process that are Affected by [alpha]-Tocopherol. Antioxidants and Gene Expression in the Process of Inflammation and Would Repair112
Redox Regulation, Cytokine, and Nitric Oxide in Inflammation119
Non-Traditional Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors and Arterial Inflammatory Response in End-Stage Renal Disease132
Significance of Reactive Oxygen Species for Neuronal Function153
Protein Aggregates and the Development of Neurodegenerative Diseases170
Inflammatory Response of the Brain Following Cerebral Ischemia182
Carnosine as Natural Antioxidant and Neuroprotector: Biological Functions and Possible Clinical Use202
Atherosclerosis as a Free Radical Pathology and Antioxidative Therapy of this Disease218
H[subscript 2]O[subscript 2] Sensors of Lungs and Blood Vessels and their Role in the Antioxidant Defense of the Body232
Oxidative Lung Injury237
Proper Design of Human Intervention Studies, Power Calculations252
Author Index255
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