Genes, Cells, and Brains: The Promethean Promises of the New Biology

by Hilary Rose, Steven Rose

Overview

Our fates lie in our genes and not in the stars, said James Watson, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA. But Watson could not have predicted the scale of the industry now dedicated to this new frontier. Since the launch of the multibillion-dollar Human Genome Project, the biosciences have promised miraculous cures and radical new ways of understanding who we are. But where is the new world we were promised?

Now updated with a new afterword, Genes, Cells and Brains asks why the promised cornucopia of health benefits has failed to emerge and reveals the questionable enterprise that has grown out of bioethics. The authors, feminist sociologist Hilary Rose and neuroscientist Steven Rose, examine the establishment of biobanks, the rivalries between public and private gene sequencers, and the rise of stem cell research. The human body is becoming a commodity, and the unfulfilled promises of the science behind this revolution suggest profound failings in genomics itself.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781781683149
Publisher:	Verso Books
Publication date:	04/08/2014
Edition description:	Reprint
Pages:	336
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.10(d)

About the Author

Hilary Rose is Emerita Professor at Bradford University and Visiting Professor of Sociology at the London School of Economics.

Steven Rose is Emeritus Professor of Life Sciences at the Open University. Long active in the politics of sciences, their joint books include Science and Society and Alas, Poor Darwin.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Prometheus Unbound? 1

1 From Little Genetics to Big Genomics 25

2 Evolutionary Theory in the Post-Genomic Age 55

3 Animals First: Ethics Enters the Laboratory 85

4 From State to Consumer Eugenics 125

5 The North Atlantic Bubble 158

6 The Global Commodification of Bioinformation 183

7 The Growing Pains of Regenerative Medicine 217

8 The Irresistible Rise of the Neurotechnosciences 245

9 Promethean Promises: Who Benefits? 276

Afterword to the Paperback Edition 306

Acknowledgements 317

Notes 319

Index 333

Editorial Reviews

"Fascinating, lucid and angry."—Steven Poole, Guardian

"On my must-read list!"—Margaret Atwood


"Genes, Cells and Brains is an angry book. It is also an important one ... contains wonderful descriptions of the science behind the new biology."—W. F. Bynum, Times Literary Supplement

"While I generally turn down requests for an endorsement of a book, I must make an exception for the superb analysis of a very important topic by Hilary Rose and Steve Rose. Genes, Cells and Brains refutes with authority the extravagant claims that everything that ails us will be cured by modern molecular and cellular biology. They show that despite the self-serving hype produced by both academic and entrepreneurial science, we still do not understand how the brain works nor can we avoid the thousand shocks that flesh is heir to."—Richard Lewontin, author of The Triple Helix

"A scathing account of the failure of recent projects in biology to provide significant new knowledge…the Roses provide thought-provoking and interesting contrasts to the secular, neoliberal view that predominates at present."—Nature


"[Genes, Cells and Brains is] a detailed and acerbic history of twentieth-century genetics: its uneasy dance in and out of the arms of eugenics, its stumbles on the envisioned road to decoding and commodifying human nature, and its upstaging—after the Human Genome Project disappointed hopes for disease cures—by neuroscience, which, in turn, has fallen short of its promises to find and fix the psyche in the brain."—The Scientist

"The main arguments of Genes, Cells and Brains are clear, engaging and mostly convincing ... testament to the power of the Roses' writing and their perceptive understanding of the relation between science and society"—The Lancet

"Rose and Rose provide incisive analyses of the successes of the new biology at improving corporate profits while failing to do much to improve human health. This is a valuable therapy for all of us suffering from the inflated promises and huge costs of the new biology, and a splendid resource for reinvigorating the Radical Science Movement in today's global political economy."—Sandra Harding, UCLA Professor and author of The Science Question in Feminism

"Genes, Cells and Brains offers a complex, compelling picture of the social and political challenges emerging around biotechnological investment, promise and hype."—Maureen McNeil, Professor and Associate Director, Cesagen: ESRC Centre for Economic and Social Aspects of Genomics

"I have just started Genes, Cells and Brains and I can hardly put it down. What clarity and insights, what history and up to the minute perceptiveness. And what brilliant and unpretentious writing. I think this is an important book."—Sian Ede, Director of the Gulbenkian Foundation

"What brilliant and energetic warriors Hilary Rose and Steven Rose have been! Reading this book is to visit the innumerable battlefields on which they have fought over half a century. The battle cries have now softened into gentler irony, but the pace of the writing is superb. Anybody who wants an incisive and radical perspective on the excessive claims made for human genome project, sociobiology, neurosciences, or human discrimination against other humans, should read this book."—Patrick Bateson, author (with Peter Gluckman) of Plasticity, Robustness, Development and Evolution

"[Hilary Rose and Stephen Rose] unwind the myriad assumptions about technology as the engine of improvement in our lives and offers a powerful argument against the sociopolitical machinery behind these dream disciplines."—Michael Tomsen, The Daily Beast

"The authors (professors emeriti of sociology and neuroscience at, respectively, Bradford U. and the Open U., England) place contemporary developments in the biotechnosciences of genomics, regenerative medicine, and the neurosciences (the 'genes, cells, and brains' of their title) within the context of the global neoliberal economy and culture of the twenty-first century."—Book News


"Whatever else we may need for the public understanding of science, we certainly do need the facts contained in this book. The Roses show how rapidly the ideal of disinterested scientific research has been evaporating since Mammon has been welcomed into the laboratory. Immense and still increasing profits have been made by people who have repeatedly promised various holy grails—discoveries expected to arise from genetic and cerebral research—but comparatively little of real use has emerged from that quarter. In particular, Genes, Cells and Brains shows how the recent expansion of the neurosciences, which was widely hailed as the dawn of a new psychiatry, has actually had little effect. Plainly this research has done little to check the steadily continuing increase in mental illness. Altogether, this is a rather blood-curdling but fascinating book and a much-needed alarm call!"—Mary Midgley, author of Animals and Why They Matter 

From the Publisher