Gentleman Bandit: The True Story of Black Bart, the Old West's Most Infamous Stagecoach Robber

by John Boessenecker

Overview

New York Times bestselling author and award-winning historian John Boessenecker separates fact from fiction in the first new biography in decades of Black Bart, the Wild West’s most mysterious gentleman bandit.

Black Bart is widely regarded today as not only the most notorious stage robber of the Old West but also the best behaved. Over his lifetime, Black Bart held up at least twenty-nine stagecoaches in California and Oregon with mild, polite commands, stealing from Wells Fargo and the US mail but never robbing a passenger. Such behavior earned him the title of a true “gentleman bandit.”

His real name was Charles E. Boles, and in the public eye, Charles lived quietly as a boulevardier in San Francisco, the wealthiest and most exciting city in the American West. Boles was an educated man who traveled among respectable crowds. Because he did not drink, fight or consort with prostitutes, his true calling as America’s greatest stage robber was never suspected until his final capture in 1883. Sheriffs searched and struggled for years to find him, and newspaper editors had a field day reporting his exploits. Legends and rumors trailed his name until his mysterious death, and his ultimate fate remains one of the greatest mysteries of the Old West.

Now historian John Boessenecker sheds new light on Black Bart’s beginnings, reputation and exploits, bringing to life the glittering story of the mysterious stage robber who doubled as a rich, genteel socialite in the golden era of the Wild West.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781335449429
Publisher:	Hanover Square Press
Publication date:	03/14/2023
Edition description:	Original
Pages:	384
Sales rank:	305,503
Product dimensions:	6.30(w) x 9.10(h) x 1.20(d)

About the Author

John Boessenecker is the author of twelve books, including New York Times bestseller Texas Ranger. He has received the Spur award from Western Writers of America, the Best Book award from Westerners International, and in 2011, 2013 and 2019 True West named him Best Nonfiction Writer. He has appeared frequently as a historical commentator on PBS, The History Channel, A&E, and other media. He lives near San Francisco, California.

Editorial Reviews

01/30/2023

The real man behind a Wild West legend is revealed in this immersive chronicle from bestseller Boessenecker (Wildcat). Credited with 29 stagecoach robberies in northern California in the 1870s and ’80s, Charles E. Boles, better known as “Black Bart,” was born in 1829 in England and immigrated with his family to New York the following year. After failing to strike it rich in the California gold rush, he met and married Mary Elizabeth Johnson in Iowa; the couple eventually had three daughters and a son. Boles struggled to make it as a farmer, however, and after serving in the Union Army during the Civil War, he abandoned his family and headed west, drifting between Montana, Nevada, and Utah before returning to California, where he began his life of crime. Targeting Wells Fargo stagecoaches, Boles—wearing a flour sack mask and armed with a double-barreled shotgun—would politely ask the driver to throw down the strongbox and mail pouch. Twice, he left behind scraps of poetry signed “Black Bart, the Po8.” Distinguished by his “gentlemanly demeanor” and disinterest in robbing passengers, Boles was a favorite of California newspapers, who helped spread the myth that he was “a sort of modern Robin Hood.” Caught in 1883 after a silk handkerchief he left at the scene of a robbery was traced back to him, Boles served four years in San Quentin prison, then robbed at least three more coaches before disappearing in 1888. Scrupulously researched and smoothly written, this is an entertaining slice of Americana. Illus. (Mar.)

Publishers Weekly

Pure literary gold: Boessenecker delivers the most in-depth and thought-provoking biography of the iconic and over-fictionalized Western character ever published. He has now set the standard on Black Bart research, which may never be equaled again.”—True West

"New York Times bestselling author and award-winning historian John Boessenecker separates fact from fiction in the first new biography in decades of the Wild West’s most mysterious gentleman bandit: Black Bart."–Ledger Dispatch

"From John Boessenecker’s research and the outstanding book resulting from it we finally understand the factors that made Boles/Bart so successful... Gentleman Bandit sets the bar very high for Old West Law and Order biographies. It deserves a place of honor on every Westerner’s bookshelf."—Branding Iron

"This book arcs across the country and will appeal to Civil War buffs as well as to Old West fans."—Daily Jefferson County Union

"An entertaining, well-researched foray into the life of a well-known but legend-layered outlaw. A writer with a fascination for the storied crimes of the Wild West turns to the stagecoach robber of history and lore."–Kirkus

“[A] candid biography of a nineteenth-century desperado who flustered law enforcement and mystified the public with his politeness. The Wild West comes to life in vivid detail as Boessenecker describes each theft Boles committed, making for a fascinating account of an enigmatic criminal.”–Booklist

"Scrupulously researched and smoothly written, this is an entertaining slice of Americana."—Publishers Weekly

From the Publisher

2022-12-24
A writer with a fascination for the storied crimes of the Wild West turns to the stagecoach robber of history and lore.

English-born Charles Boles had gone west seeking fortune, failed, returned to the Midwest in time to serve with distinction in the Battle of Vicksburg and Sherman’s March to the Sea, and then gone west again. Somewhere along the way, he decided it was less strenuous work to hold up stages, and so he did. As Boessenecker recounts, an early exploit was a robbery of a stagecoach on the twisty seaside road near Mendocino, California, where, according to some passengers, he told the driver, politely, “Please throw out the box and the mail bags.” Boles later left a taunting poem directed at Wells Fargo, the owner of the loot. The politeness and witty literacy—he had excelled in childhood in “reading, writing, and penmanship” as well as Bible study—of the unknown robber offered the local press a field day in recounting tales of the “gentleman bandit,” aka Black Bart. The outline of Boles’ career is well known. However, as Boessenecker observes, it’s so shot through with legend, courtesy of inventive journalists, that much of it is just plain wrong. The author helpfully corrects many of the myths—e.g., that a supposed run-in with a nefarious Wells Fargo agent had sent Boles careening off into a life of vengeful crime, when there’s no evidence to support the assertion. While serving up a lively account of Black Bart’s career, Boessenecker does the math to conclude that Boles committed 32 holdups—three, daringly, after he’d done time in San Quentin for the previous 29. Following that last blast, Boles disappeared in the late 1880s, never to be seen again, conjectured to be working mine claims in Mexico or ranching in Arizona. As Boessenecker concludes, “the fate of Black Bart, the poet highwayman, remains one of the great mysteries of the Wild West.”

An entertaining, well-researched foray into the life of a well-known but legend-layered outlaw.

Kirkus Reviews

[A] true-life adventure saga about the female outlaw who robbed a stagecoach at gunpoint in Arizona in 1899.”

New York Times Book Review