God and the Poetic Ego: The Appropriation of Biblical and Liturgical Language in the Poetry of Palamas, Sikelianos and Elytis

by Anthony Hirst

Overview

The Greek Bible and the services of the Orthodox Church have proved a rich source of language for many poets of modern Greece, and perhaps for none more than for Kostis Palamas, Angelos Sikelianos and Odysseas Elytis, whose overlapping careers span the period 1876-1996. A blurring of the boundaries between Orthodoxy and 'Greekness' (hellênikotêta, which all three poets celebrate) has often led critics to assume from the Christian borrowings in the poetry the Christian allegiance of the poets.
Through detailed analyses of selected poems, focusing on their relation to Biblical and liturgical source texts, this book questions whether the work of these poets is compatible with Christianity at all. It asks whether a Christ who is assimilated, along with the Virgin Mary, into the ancient Greek pantheon, or presented as a symbol of Beauty, or as object of the erotic desire of the women of the Gospels is still within the realm of Orthodoxy. Above all it asks whether, when the poetic ego appropriates to itself words which in their original context belong to Christ or Jehovah, there is any room left for the divine, or whether the poet has not in fact elbowed God off the stage altogether.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9783039103270
Publisher:	Peter Lang AG, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften
Publication date:	12/15/2004
Series:	Byzantine and Neohellenic Studies , #1
Pages:	428
Product dimensions:	5.91(w) x 8.66(h) x (d)

About the Author

The Author: Anthony Hirst studied Theology and English at Cambridge in the 1960s. After a non-academic career, he returned to university, receiving an M.A. in Byzantine Studies (1994) and a Ph.D. in Modern Greek (1999) from King's College London. He has held research fellowships at Princeton University and Queen's University Belfast, where he is now Assistant Director of the Institute of Byzantine Studies and Head of Modern Greek. His current research concerns the poetry of C. P. Cavafy.

Table of Contents

Contents: Theft of language – Palamas’s unwilling disbelief – The poet as prophet – Christian destruction of the classical world – The Virgin Mary versus Athena – Sikelianos rewriting the ‘Myth’ of Jesus – Elytis’s eleventh commandment – The displacement of God – The kingdom of this world – The poet as saviour.

Editorial Reviews

It is to be hoped that H.'s innovative approach, presented here in a new series, will continue to unravel, and to reveal in the first place, the mutual impact of the elements of nationalism, religion and poetics in the writings of modern Greece, a far-reaching field waiting to be further explored. (Constanze Güthenke, Journal of Hellenic Studies)

From the Publisher