God, Duty and Community in English Economic Life, 1660-1720

by Brodie Waddell

Overview

An analysis of later Stuart economic culture that contributes significantly to our understanding of early modern society.

The English economy underwent profound changes in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, yet the worldly affairs of ordinary people continued to be shaped as much by traditional ideals and moral codes as by material conditions.This book explores the economic implications of many of the era's key concepts, including Christian stewardship, divine providence, patriarchal power, paternal duty, local community, and collective identity. Brodie Waddell drawson a wide range of contemporary sources - from ballads and pamphlets to pauper petitions and guild regulations - to show that such ideas pervaded every aspect of social and economic relations during this crucial period.
Previous discussions of English economic life have tended to ignore or dismiss the influence of cultural factors. By contrast, Waddell argues that popular beliefs about divine will, social duty and communal bonds remained the frame through which most people viewed vital 'earthly' concerns such as food marketing, labour relations, trade policy, poor relief, and many others. This innovative study, demonstrating both the vibrancy and the diversity of the 'moral economies' of the later Stuart period, represents a significant contribution to our understanding of early modern society. It will be essential reading for all early modern British economic and cultural historians.

BrodieWaddell is Leverhulme Early Career Fellow at the University of Cambridge. He has published on preaching, local government, the landscape and other aspects of early modern society.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781843837794
Publisher:	Boydell & Brewer, Limited
Publication date:	10/18/2012
Series:	ISSN , #13
Pages:	288
Product dimensions:	6.20(w) x 9.50(h) x 0.90(d)

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations viii

Acknowledgements ix

Conventions x

Abbreviations xi

Introduction 1

Chapter 1 God's Will: Judgement, Providence, and the Prayers of the Poor 25

1 Stewardship 27

2 Mammonism 35

3 Heaven and Hell 42

4 Providence 53

5 Redress: Prayers and Curses 65

6 Conclusions 77

Chapter 2 Oeconomical Duties: Patriarchy, Paternalism, and petitioning 85

1 Labour 89

2 Paternal Provision 98

3 Patriarchal Governance 113

4 Redress: Petitions and Appeals 126

5 Conclusions 138

Chapter 3 Communal Bonds: Solidarity, Alterity, and Collective Action 149

1 Flesh and Blood 151

2 England and Her Enemies 161

3 Little Commonwealths 177

4 Tradesmen's Fraternities 193

5 Redress: Collective Action 205

6 Conclusions 222

Conclusion: Rethinking Economic Culture 227

Bibliography 233

Index 263

Editorial Reviews

This is undoubtedly a successful and important book, not least because it is richly researched and highly suggestive.

ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW

A stimulating and thoughtful introduction to early modern economic culture for a reader unfamiliar with the existing scholarship. He succeeds in his aim of demonstrating that the later Stuart era had a rich and important moral economy.

REVIEWS IN HISTORY

A well-written addition to scholarship on early modern English culture and economic relations. It stands on its own for its contribution to our understanding of 'moral economies' and communal solidarities, but it is equally valuable for its succinct summary and analysis of existing literature on this topic.

JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY

A valuable discussion of the persistence of moralized conceptions of material life in an era more celebrated for the contribution of a minority of intellectuals. Waddell's book is richly researched. He is to be congratulated for not simply challenging established narratives, but for making suggestions about how to replace them.

H-ALBION

A meticulous and well-written analysis.

CHOICE

This is undoubtedly a successful and important book, not least because it is richly researched and highly suggestive. ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW

A well-written addition to scholarship on early modern English culture and economic relations. It stands on its own for its contribution to our understanding of "moral economies" and communal solidarities, but it is equally valuable for its succinct summary and analysis of existing literature on this topic. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL HISTORY

A stimulating and thoughtful introduction to early modern economic culture for a reader unfamiliar with the existing scholarship. He succeeds in his aim of demonstrating that the later Stuart era had a rich and important moral economy. REVIEWS IN HISTORY

A valuable discussion of the persistence of moralized conceptions of material life in an era more celebrated for the contribution of a minority of intellectuals. Waddell's book is richly researched. He is to be congratulated for not simply challenging established narratives, but for making suggestions about how to replace them. H-ALBION

A meticulous and well-written analysis. CHOICE

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