Grant and Lee: Victorious American and Vanquished Virginian

by Edward H. Bonekemper III

Overview

Grant and Lee: Victorious American and Vanquished Virginian is a comprehensive, multi-theater, war-long comparison of the command skills of Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. Written by Edward H. Bonekemper III, Grant and Lee clarifies the impact both generals had on the outcome of the Civil War—namely, the assistance that Lee provided to Grant by Lee's excessive casualties in Virginia, the consequent drain of Confederate resources from Grant's battlefronts, and Lee's refusal and delay of reinforcements to the combat areas where Grant was operating. The reader will be left astounded by the level of aggression both generals employed to secure victory for their respective causes, as Bonekemper demonstrates that Grant was a national general whose tactics were consistent with acheiving Union victory, whereas Lee's own priorities constantly undermined the Confederacy's chances of winning the war.

Building on detailed accounts of both generals' major campaigns and battles, this book provides a detailed comparison of the primary military and personal traits of the two men. That analysis supports the preface discussion and the chapter-by-chapter conclusions that Grant did what the North needed to do to win the war: be aggressive, eliminate enemy armies, and do so with minimal casualties (154,000), while Lee was too offensive for the undermanned Confederacy, suffered intolerable casualties (209,000), and allowed his obsession with the Commonwealth of Virginia to obscure the broader interests of the Confederacy. In addition, readers will find interest in the 18 highly detailed and revealing battle maps, as well as in a comprehensive set of appendices that describes the casualties incurred by each army, battle by battle.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781621570103
Publisher:	Skyhorse Publishing
Publication date:	12/10/2012
Series:	Civil War Collection
Pages:	325
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 2.00(d)

About the Author

Edward H. Bonekemper III was an adjunct lecturer on military history at Muhlenberg College in Pennsylvania, an attorney for the U.S. government, and the book review editor of Civil War News. He wrote many books on the Civil War, including Ulysses S. Grant: A Victor Not a Butcher, Grant and Lee: Victorious American and Vanquished Virginian, Lincoln and Grant: The Westerners Who Won the Civil War, The Myth of the Lost Cause: Why the South Fought the Civil War and Why the North Won, and The 10 Biggest Civil War Blunders.

Table of Contents

List of Maps ix

Preface xi

Introduction: Why Grant Won and Lee Lost xiii

Civil War Timeline xxv

Chapter 1 Tough Beginnings and Mexican War Experiences 1

Chapter 2 1861: Open and Closed Doors to Civil War Command 17

Chapter 3 Late 1861/Early 1862: Lee's First Loss and Grant's Early Victories 27

Chapter 4 March-June 1862: Grant Wins at Shiloh while Lee Stymies McClellan 47

Chapter 5 1862-63: Lee Conducts a Costly Offensive while Grant Aims for Vicksburg 97

Chapter 6 May-July 1863: Lee Loses Gettysburg as Grant Captures Vicksburg 155

Chapter 7 Autumn 1863: Lee Lends an Assist as Grant Saves Chattanooga and a Union Army 247

Chapter 8 Early 1864: Both Generals Prepare for Confrontation 269

Chapter 9 Spring 1864: Grant Attacks and Besieges Lee 285

Chapter 10 Late 1864: Grant and Sherman Move toward Victory 321

Chapter 11 Early 1865: Lee Surrenders to Grant 349

Chapter 12 A Comparison of Grant and Lee 379

Appendix I Casualties in Grant's Battles and Campaigns 435

Appendix II Casualties in Lee's Battles and Campaigns 479

Acknowledgments 503

Notes 505

Selected Bibliography: Memoirs, Letters, Papers, and Other Primary Documents 625

Index 659

What People are Saying About This

Bruce Allardice Past president

"Ed Bonekemper's Grant and Lee: Victorious American and Vanquished Virginian compares the generalship of Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee and draws what many might consider a heretical conclusion--that the victor was a better war leader than the loser. He ably backs up this conclusion with a detailed analysis of the war, featuring a groundbreaking study of wartime casualty statistics. This thorough, well- written and passionate look at our Civil War's two military icons should become a must read for students of the war."

—

Bruce Allardice Past president, CWRT of Chicago Author, More Generals in Gray

James L. MacDonald Great-Grandson of four Civil Veterans

"Bonekemper throws the spotlight of rigorous scholarship on this riddle, and in doing so, illuminates the era and the men. Thoroughly exploring the details of their adverse relationship, Bonekemper makes a strong case that, indeed, the outcome of the war was attributable in large measure to their differences of temperament and contradictory approach to strategy and tactics. Bonekemper's very readable text plus a wealth of superb maps and illustrations makes this handsome book a must in every Civil War enthusiast's collection."

Bruce Allardice Past president

"Ed Bonekemper's Grant and Lee: Victorious American and Vanquished Virginian compares the generalship of Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee and draws what many might consider a heretical conclusion—that the victor was a better war leader than the loser. He ably backs up this conclusion with a detailed analysis of the war, featuring a groundbreaking study of wartime casualty statistics. This thorough, well- written and passionate look at our Civil War's two military icons should become a must read for students of the war."

Larry Jesse Clowers Ulysses S. Grant Living Historian Gettysburg

"Instead of following the same old tired pattern comparing the generals during the Campaigns of 1864-65, Bonekemper follows the path each general took comparing and contrasting their successes and failures from the beginning of the Civil War to the outcome at Appomattox. Providing a rich resource of background data, footnotes, and references, data is summarized for the reader to draw his or her own conclusions. A must read for all who study these two generals."

—

Larry Jesse Clowers Ulysses S. Grant Living Historian Gettysburg, Pennsylvania

Larry Jesse Clowers Ulysses S. Grant Living Historian Gettysburg

"Instead of following the same old tired pattern comparing the generals during the Campaigns of 1864-65, Bonekemper follows the path each general took comparing and contrasting their successes and failures from the beginning of the Civil War to the outcome at Appomattox. Providing a rich resource of background data, footnotes, and references, data is summarized for the reader to draw his or her own conclusions. A must read for all who study these two generals."

Dr. Jon R. Carleton

"The value of this book is that the history behind Grant and Lee reveals what it means to be a strategic commander. One general understood the total nature of war and the utility of force at a time when changes in weaponry, transport, and communications materially altered the course of the Civil War."

Ed Baldrige Professor of History

"In this sequel to his Lee, Grant and McClellan books, Ed Bonekemper has created a controversial but compelling comparison of Grant and Lee. Although I have always been an admirer of Lee, this book sets forth a convincing case for Grant's superiority."

Dr. Jon R. Carleton

"The value of this book is that the history behind Grant and Lee reveals what it means to be a strategic commander. One general understood the total nature of war and the utility of force at a time when changes in weaponry, transport, and communications materially altered the course of the Civil War."

—

Dr. Jon R. Carleton, Department Chair, History & Military Studies Fellow, World Association of International Studies

Ed Baldrige Professor of History

"In this sequel to his Lee, Grant and McClellan books, Ed Bonekemper has created a controversial but compelling comparison of Grant and Lee. Although I have always been an admirer of Lee, this book sets forth a convincing case for Grant's superiority."

—

Ed Baldrige Professor of History, Emeritus, Muhlenberg College

James L. MacDonald Great-Grandson of four Civil War Veterans

"Bonekemper throws the spotlight of rigorous scholarship on this riddle, and in doing so, illuminates the era and the men. Thoroughly exploring the details of their adverse relationship, Bonekemper makes a strong case that, indeed, the outcome of the war was attributable in large measure to their differences of temperament and contradictory approach to strategy and tactics. Bonekemper's very readable text plus a wealth of superb maps and illustrations makes this handsome book a must in every Civil War enthusiast's collection."

Editorial Reviews

This careful, thoughtful examination of the wartime careers of Generals Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee is a testimonial to a scholar at the height of his powers. In this brilliant extension of his 2004 book on the generalship of Grant (A Victor, Not a Butcher, CH, May'05, 42-5456), Bonekemper convincingly demolishes the long-held belief by many writers that Grant was a butcher of men, that he carelessly and heartlessly threw away his soldiers in an almost mindless series of battles from Shiloh to his relentless campaign against Lee's Army of Northern Virginia in the closing months of war. The author carefully examines the campaigns of both men, looking at casualty rates and results, and provides a clear context for his observations. Both men were aggressive, but Lee's narrow vision of the war and reckless expenditure of men made him the real butcher and ultimately cost the South any hope of victory. The last chapter comparing the strengths and weaknesses of Grant and Lee is alone worth the price of the book. A remarkable addition to the literature on the Civil War that will endure for years to come. Essential. All levels/libraries.” —Choice

“For those interested in Ulysses S. Grant or Robert E. Lee (and really, what Civil War addict isn't?), this book is a must read. Bonekemper convincingly demonstrates that Grant was the better general and has conducted some ground breaking analyses of Lee's performance….This is a very well thought-out work.” —The NYMAS Review

“[A] remarkably concise and coherent narrative of the war that sweeps aside the irrelevancies and focuses on the campaigns that decided the war.” —Civil War Book Review

“A surprisingly interesting new perspective to the ever-burgeoning scholarship on these Civil War icons….this rigorously researched book will serve as a useful launching point for intellectual discussion regarding the legacies of these legendary commanders.” —The Jourbanal of Military History

“Bonekemper has pulled together an impressive narrative. He writes easily and readers will no doubt enjoy his barbed analysis throughout.” —America's Civil War

“To his credit, Bonekemper cites a number of prominent historians to lend credence to the various schools surrounding the merits of Grant's and Lee's generalship. Readers will find the detailed appendices and notes well worth the cost of the book. Two appendices specifically address conflicting casualty rates in every major battle and campaign fought by Grant and Lee. In addition, superior maps throughout the text add to the readers compension of the various campaigns.” —ARMY

“. . . this most recent work is the strongest of his previous three. He has sharpened his controversial argument to a fine point. Passionately and accurately, he makes point after point in favor of his notion that Grant was the superior strategist . . . This work is sure to rile the most ardent supporters of Robert E. Lee, but it is a worthwhile read. The book not only provides new perspectives on the two generals as adversaries, it also makes the reader think and rethink about his perceptions of the two generals. . . . Bonekemper's book is filled with excellent maps that reinforce what the reader is focusing on. . . . The author doesn't just dangle a carrot and expect the reader to know every detail. The chapters are well-written and analytical. . . . If you give Grant and Lee a fair chance, I think you'll be pleasantly surprised. If for nothing else, the book is a great, thought-provoking conversation piece for any Civil War buff.” —The Free Lance-Star

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