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Guide to the Library of Congress Classification, 6th Edition
The Library of Congress Classification system is used in academic, legal, medical, and research libraries throughout North America as well as worldwide; accordingly, catalogers and librarians in these settings all need to be able to use it. The established gold standard text for Library of Congress Classification (LCC), the sixth edition of Guide to the Library of Congress Classification updates and complements the classic textbook's coverage of cataloging in academic and research libraries.
Clear and easy to understand, the text describes the reasoning behind assigning subject headings and subheadings, including use of tables; explains the principles, structure, and format of LCC; details notation, tables, assigning class numbers, and individual classes; and covers classification of special types of library materials. The last chapter of this perennially useful resource addresses the potential role of classification in libraries of the future.
1124398381
Guide to the Library of Congress Classification, 6th Edition
The Library of Congress Classification system is used in academic, legal, medical, and research libraries throughout North America as well as worldwide; accordingly, catalogers and librarians in these settings all need to be able to use it. The established gold standard text for Library of Congress Classification (LCC), the sixth edition of Guide to the Library of Congress Classification updates and complements the classic textbook's coverage of cataloging in academic and research libraries.
Clear and easy to understand, the text describes the reasoning behind assigning subject headings and subheadings, including use of tables; explains the principles, structure, and format of LCC; details notation, tables, assigning class numbers, and individual classes; and covers classification of special types of library materials. The last chapter of this perennially useful resource addresses the potential role of classification in libraries of the future.
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Guide to the Library of Congress Classification, 6th Edition
The Library of Congress Classification system is used in academic, legal, medical, and research libraries throughout North America as well as worldwide; accordingly, catalogers and librarians in these settings all need to be able to use it. The established gold standard text for Library of Congress Classification (LCC), the sixth edition of Guide to the Library of Congress Classification updates and complements the classic textbook's coverage of cataloging in academic and research libraries.
Clear and easy to understand, the text describes the reasoning behind assigning subject headings and subheadings, including use of tables; explains the principles, structure, and format of LCC; details notation, tables, assigning class numbers, and individual classes; and covers classification of special types of library materials. The last chapter of this perennially useful resource addresses the potential role of classification in libraries of the future.
Lois Mai Chan was professor, College of Library and Information Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Sheila S. Intner is professor emerita of library and information science at Simmons University, Boston, MA, and was founding director of its MLIS program at Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA.
Jean Weihs was director of the library techniques program at Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology, Toronto, Canada, until her retirement.
Table of Contents
Preface
xvii
1
Introduction
1
Background and Early Development of the Library of Congress Classification
1
Earliest Systems
2
Thomas Jefferson's System
4
The New Library of Congress Classification
6
The Outlines of the New Classification
8
The Development of Individual Schedules
12
The Focus of the Library of Congress Classification
14
Literary Warrant
16
Increasing Use of the Classification
17
Use of the Library of Congress Classification for Organizing Internet Resources
17
The New Integrated System at the Library of Congress
19
Notes
19
2
Principles, Structure, and Format
23
Outline of the Classification
23
Notation
26
Enumerative Display
26
General Characteristics and Common Features
27
Physical Format
27
Electronic Version
27
CD-ROM Version
27
Print Version
28
Individual Schedules
28
Format of Each Schedule
29
Divisions
35
Preliminary Section
36
Topics and Subdivisions of Topics
43
Geographic Division
44
Topical Division Under Country
45
Example of Subdivisions
45
Notes in Classification Schedules
47
Scope Notes
47
Explanatory See Notes
48
Confer Notes
48
See Notes
49
Including Notes
49
Divided Like Notes
50
Parenthesized Numbers
50
Alternate Class Numbers
51
Supplementary Aids to the Use of the Classification
51
A General Index to the Schedules
51
Manuals for the Classification
52
Other Aids to Using the Classification
52
Use of LC Cataloging Records
53
Revisions and Expansions
53
Publication of Print Schedules
53
SuperLCCS
54
Procedure for Revision and Expansion
55
Methods for Expansion
55
Notes
56
3
Notation
59
General Features of the Notation
59
Call Numbers
60
Class Numbers
62
Item Numbers
66
Constructing Call Numbers
67
Library of Congress Cutter Numbers
67
Cutter Table
68
Single Cutter Number
70
Double Cutter Numbers
71
Topical Cutter Numbers
74
Cutter Numbers As Geographic Subdivisions
76
"A" and "Z" Cutter Numbers
77
Successive Cutter Numbers
78
Date in LC Call Numbers
79
Date As Part of Class Number
79
Date of Imprint As Part of Class Number
80
Date of Period, Policy, etc., As Part of Class Number
81
Date of Publication
81
Selecting the Appropriate Date
81
Distinguishing Works by the Same Author
83
Distinguishing Editions of a Work
85
Translations
86
Display of the Notation
87
MARC Codes for LC Call Numbers
87
Notes
89
4
Tables
91
Introduction
91
Tables of General Application
92
Geographic Division in Alphabetical Arrangement
92
Regions and Countries Table
93
Subarrangement
95
United States
96
Provinces in Canada
96
Name Changes
97
Biography Table
98
Translation Table
99
Tables of Limited Application
99
Tables Applicable to an Individual Class or Subclass
99
Author Tables
99
Form Tables
111
Geographic Tables
113
Tables for Internal Subarrangement
116
Tables for Internal Subarrangement Appearing at the End of Schedules
117
Tables for Internal Subarrangement Appearing Within Schedules
121
Notes
126
5
Assigning Class Numbers
127
Introduction
127
General Policy
128
Works on a Single Topic
128
Works on a Single Topic with Respect to One or More Facets
129
General Works
130
General Special
130
Form
132
Place
133
Period
135
Multi-Faceted Works
136
Multi-Topical Works
137
Works on Two or Three Topics
138
Works on Four or More Topics
140
Phase Relations
141
Special Considerations
142
Classifying Different Editions of the Same Work
142
City Regions and Metropolitan Areas
143
Textbooks
143
Notes
145
6
Individual Classes
147
Introduction
147
Class A General Works
149
Works About Museums
151
Academies and Learned Societies
154
Tables Used with Society Publications
155
Tables in Subclass AY
156
Tables in Subclass AZ
157
Class B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion
159
Subclasses B-BJ
164
Subclasses BL,BM,BP,BQ
168
Subclasses BR-BV
170
Subclass BX
172
Class C Auxiliary Sciences of History
174
Class D History: General and Old World
182
Subclasses D-DJ
187
Subclasses DJK-DK
194
Subclasses DL-DR
195
Subclasses DS-DX
197
Class E-F History: America
200
Class E
208
Class F
210
Class G Geography. Maps. Anthropology. Recreation
213
Geographic Cutters
216
Tables for Maps and Atlases
216
Major Areas
217
Sub-areas
218
Subject Letter-Numbers
219
Examples of the Use of Tables III and IV
220
General Maps and Atlases
220
Subject Maps and Atlases
223
Series of Maps
225
Other Auxiliary Tables in Class G
226
Class H Social Sciences
228
Subclasses
241
Internal Tables
241
Auxiliary Tables
242
Tables of Geographical Divisions
243
Tables of Subdivisions Under Regions or Countries
251
Tables of Subdivisions of Industries and Trades
252
Class J Political Science
254
Subclasses
259
Tables
260
Class K Law
265
Subclass K
291
Subclass KD
291
Subclasses KDZ, KG-KH
292
Subclass KE
293
Subclass KF
293
Subclasses KJ-KKZ
296
Subclasses KJV-KJW
297
Subclasses KK-KKC
298
Subclasses KL-KWX
299
Subclass KZ
300
Revised Form Division Tables in Class K
300
Examples of Classification of Law
301
Class L Education
308
Textbooks
317
Works on Teaching Methods in Special Subjects
317
Class M Music
320
Cutter Numbers
323
Instrumental Music
324
Collections
327
Selections
327
Arrangements
328
Vocal Music
328
Works About Music
330
Discography
332
Class N Fine Arts
334
Order of Precedence
336
Tables
337
Internal Tables
340
Artists
342
Class P Language and Literature
345
Classification of Literature
353
Pattern of Subarrangement
353
Literary Collections
353
Individual Authors
354
Language and Literature Tables
357
Subclasses P-PA
357
Topical Greek and Roman Classics
358
Subclasses PB-PH
359
Subclass PG
359
Subclasses PJ-PK, PL-PM
360
Subclass PN
360
Subclasses PR, PS, PZ
361
Subclass PZ
361
Auxiliary Tables in PR, PS, PZ
362
Subclass PQ
362
Subclass PT
363
Examples of Call Numbers in Languages and Literature
363
Class Q Science
372
Tables
377
Book Numbers
378
Class R Medicine
380
National Library of Medicine Classification
389
Class S Agriculture
393
Hunting and Fishing
400
Class T Technology
402
Auxiliary Tables
408
Class U-V Military Science. Naval Science
415
Class Z Bibliography. Library Science
426
Tables
429
Book Industries and Trade and Libraries and Library Science
430
National Bibliography
431
Alternate Class Numbers
435
Subclass ZA
438
Library of Congress Publications
439
Notes
440
7
Classification of Special Types of Library Materials
443
Biography
444
Collective Biography
445
Individual Biography
447
Biography Classed in Biography Numbers
449
Biography Classed in "General" Numbers
453
Special Cases
454
Works About Rulers and Chiefs of State
454
Works About Statesmen, Public Figures, Etc.
456
Serial Publications
457
Special Form Numbers for Serials
457
"A" Cutter Numbers for Periodicals or Serial Publications
459
"General Works" Numbers Used for Periodicals
460
Yearbooks
461
Monographic Series
461
Subseries
462
Serial Continuations
463
Nonserial Collections, Collected Sets, and Collected Works
464
Nonserial Collections or Collected Works
464
Selected Works
465
Analysis of Monographic Series and Sets
466
Materials Cataloged Under Corporate Headings
468
Classification
468
Shelflisting Procedures
469
Monographs
469
Works About Corporate Bodies
473
Commentaries and Supplements
474
Indexes
474
Serials
474
Changes of Name
475
Materials from Special Sources
476
Society Publications
476
Government Publications Classed in Documents Numbers
477
Congressional and State Legislative Hearings and Reports
479
Conferences, Congresses, Etc.
481
Classifying Conferences, Congresses, Etc.
481
Shelflisting Conferences, Congresses, Etc.
482
Works Related to Other Works
487
Editions
487
Translations
487
Parallel Texts
488
Abridgments
488
Adaptations
490
Commentaries on Individual Works
490
Supplementary Works
491
Supplements Cataloged Separately
492
Supplements Covered by a Statement in the Physical Description Area or a Note