Gypsy Law: Romani Legal Traditions and Culture / Edition 1

by Walter O. Weyrauch

Overview

Approximately one thousand years ago Gypsies, or Roma, left their native India. Today Gypsies can be found in countries throughout the world, their distinct culture still intact in spite of the intense persecution they have endured. This authoritative collection brings together leading Gypsy and non-Gypsy scholars to examine the Romani legal system, an autonomous body of law based on an oral tradition and existing alongside dominant national legal networks.

For centuries the Roma have survived by using defensive strategies, especially the absolute exclusion of gadje (non-Gypsies) from their private lives, their values, and information about Romani language and social institutions. Sexuality, gender, and the body are fundamental to Gypsy law, with rules that govern being pure (vujo) or impure (marime). Women play an important role in maintaining legal customs, having the power to sanction and to contaminate, but they are not directly involved in legal proceedings.

These essays offer a comparative perspective on Romani legal procedures and identity, including topics such as the United States' criminalization of many aspects of Gypsy law, parallels between Jewish and Gypsy law, and legal distinctions between Romani communities. The contributors raise broad theoretical questions that transcend the specific Gypsy context and offer important insights into understanding oral legal traditions. Together they suggest a theoretical framework for explaining the coexistence of formal and informal law within a single legal system. They also highlight the ethical dilemmas encountered in comparative law research and definitions of "human rights."

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780520221864
Publisher:	University of California Press
Publication date:	09/12/2001
Edition description:	First Edition
Pages:	298
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.80(d)
Lexile:	1540L (what's this?)

About the Author

Walter O. Weyrauch is Distinguished Professor and Stephen C. O'Connell Chair of the Levin College of Law at the University of Florida, Gainesville.

Table of Contents

	Editor's Note On Terminology	vii
	Foreword	ix
1.	Romaniya: An Introduction to Gypsy Law	1
2.	Autonomous Lawmaking: The Case of the "Gypsies"	11
3.	Theorizing Gypsy Law	88
4.	Informal Systems of Justice: The Formation of Law within Gypsy Communities	101
5.	Gypsy Law and Jewish Law	117
6.	Juridical Autonomy among Fifteenth and Sixteenth Century Gypsies	137
7.	Institutional Non-Marriage in the Finnish Roma Community and Its Relationship to Rom Traditional Law	149
8.	A Glossary of Romani Terms	170
9.	The Rom-Vlach Gypsies and the Kris-Romani	188
10.	Complexities of U.S. Law and Gypsy Identity	231
11.	Oral Legal Traditions of Gypsies and Some American Equivalents	243
	Contributors	277
	Index	279