Hollowed Ground: Copper Mining and Community Building on Lake Superior, 1840s-1990s

by Larry D. Lankton

Overview

Details a century and a half of copper mining along Upper Michigan’s Keweenaw Peninsula, from the arrival of the first incorporated mines in the 1840s until the closing of the last mine in the mid-1990s.

In Hollowed Ground, author Larry Lankton tells the story of two copper industries on Lake Superior-native copper mining, which produced about 11 billion pounds of the metal from the 1840s until the late 1960s, and copper sulfide mining, which began in the 1950s and produced another 4.4 billion pounds of copper through the 1990s. In addition to documenting companies and their mines, mills, and smelters, Hollowed Ground is also a community study. It examines the region's population and ethnic mix, which was a direct result of the mining industry, and the companies' paternalistic involvement in community building.

While this book covers the history of the entire Lake Superior mining industry, it particularly focuses on the three biggest, most important, and longest-lived companies: Calumet & Hecla, Copper Range, and Quincy. Lankton shows the extent of the companies' influence over their mining locations, as they constructed the houses and neighborhoods of their company towns, set the course of local schools, saw that churches got land to build on, encouraged the growth of commercial villages on the margin of a mine, and even provided pasturage for workers' milk cows and space for vegetable gardens. Lankton also traces the interconnected fortunes of the mining communities and their companies through times of bustling economic growth and periods of decline and closure.

Hollowed Ground presents a wealth of images from Upper Michigan's mining towns, reflecting a century and a half of unique community and industrial history. Local historians, industrial historians, and anyone interested in the history of Michigan's Upper Peninsula will appreciate this informative volume.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780814334904
Publisher:	Wayne State University Press
Publication date:	05/15/2010
Series:	Great Lakes Books Series
Pages:	392
Product dimensions:	7.00(w) x 10.00(h) x 0.90(d)

About the Author

Larry Lankton is professor of history at Michigan Technological University and author of Cradle to Grave: Life, Work, and Death at the Lake Superior Copper and Beyond the Boundaries: Life and Landscape at the Lake Superior Copper Mines.

What People are Saying About This

Assistant Professor of History at Skidmore College - Eric J. Morser

In Hollowed Ground, Larry Lankton does an excellent job outlining the present consequences of earlier choices in the Copper Country. I particularly admire his skill at describing the complex technology of mining and architecture in an accessible way."

Professor Emeritus in the Department of Landscape Architecture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison - Arnold R. Alanen

Once again, Larry Lankton provides us with an informative and absorbing account of copper mining on Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula. By focusing on the region's three largest copper producers, Hollowed Ground documents the dynamic evolution of the Keweenaw's social and industrial landscapes, thereby giving us a context for understanding those landscapes today."

Professor of American Civilization and Urban Studies at Brown University - Patrick Malone

Larry Lankton has written the best study of an industrial region since Harry Caudill's 1960s classic, Night Comes to the Cumberlands. No one has a better understanding of Michigan's legendary Copper Country, its scarred but still beautiful landscapes, and its hard-working people."

Editorial Reviews

Lankton succeeds in illustrating how work and daily life and company and community remained interconnected throughout Michigan's Copper Country. . . Hollowed Ground is a well-written and engaging narrative by the foremost authority on Lake Superior copper mining and is highly recommended for students and scholars alike."

The Michigan Historical Review

In Hollowed Ground, Larry Lankton does an excellent job outlining the present consequences of earlier choices in the Copper Country. I particularly admire his skill at describing the complex technology of mining and architecture in an accessible way."--Eric J. Morser "assistant professor of history at Skidmore College

"

Lankton succeeds in illustrating how work and daily life and company and community remained interconnected throughout Michigan's Copper Country. . . Hollowed Ground is a well-written and engaging narrative by the foremost authority on Lake Superior copper mining and is highly recommended for students and scholars alike."--The Michigan Historical Review

Larry Lankton has written the best study of an industrial region since Harry Caudill's 1960s classic, Night Comes to the Cumberlands. No one has a better understanding of Michigan's legendary Copper Country, its scarred but still beautiful landscapes, and its hard-working people."--Patrick Malone "professor of American civilization and urban studies at Brown University "

Once again, Larry Lankton provides us with an informative and absorbing account of copper mining on Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula. By focusing on the region's three largest copper producers, Hollowed Ground documents the dynamic evolution of the Keweenaw's social and industrial landscapes, thereby giving us a context for understanding those landscapes today."--Arnold R. Alanen "professor emeritus in the Department of Landscape Architecture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison "

From the Publisher

Larry Lankton has written the best study of an industrial region since Harry Caudill's 1960s classic, Night Comes to the Cumberlands. No one has a better understanding of Michigan's legendary Copper Country, its scarred but still beautiful landscapes, and its hard-working people."

professor of American civilization and urban studies at Brown University - Patrick Malone

In Hollowed Ground, Larry Lankton does an excellent job outlining the present consequences of earlier choices in the Copper Country. I particularly admire his skill at describing the complex technology of mining and architecture in an accessible way."

assistant professor of history at Skidmore College - Eric J. Morser

Once again, Larry Lankton provides us with an informative and absorbing account of copper mining on Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula. By focusing on the region's three largest copper producers, Hollowed Ground documents the dynamic evolution of the Keweenaw's social and industrial landscapes, thereby giving us a context for understanding those landscapes today."

professor emeritus in the Department of Landscape Architecture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison - Arnold R. Alanen