Table of Contents
Power Technology
Power and energy 10
Water supply 12
Oil refineries 14
Generators 16
Motors 18
Power stations 20
Electricity supply 22
Nuclear power 24
Wind power 26
Water and geothermal power 28
Solar energy and bioenergy 30
Batteries 32
Fuel cells 34
Transportation Technology
Moving machines 38
Bicycles 40
Internal combustion engines 42
How a car works 44
Electric and hybrid cars 46
Radar 48
Speed cameras 50
Trains 52
Sailboats 54
Motor vessels 56
Submarines 58
Jet engines and rockets 60
Airplanes 62
Helicopters 64
Drones 66
Space probes 68
Materials and Construction Technology
Metals 72
Working with metals 74
Concrete 76
Plastics 78
Composites 80
Recycling 82
Nanotechnology 84
3-D printing 86
Arches and domes 88
Drilling 90
Earth movers 92
Bridges 94
Tunnels 96
Skyscrapers 98
Elevators 100
Cranes 102
Technology in the Home
Utilities in the home 106
Heating 108
Microwave ovens 110
Kettles and toasters 112
Dishwashers 114
Refrigeration 116
Vacuum cleaners 118
Toilets 120
Locks 122
Security alarms 124
Fabrics 126
Clothing 128
Washing machines 130
The digital home 132
Sound and Vision Technology
Waves 136
Microphones and loudspeakers 138
Digital sound 140
Telescopes and binoculars 142
Electric lighting 144
Lasers 146
Holograms 148
Projectors 150
Digital cameras 152
Printers and scanners 154
Computer Technology
The digital world 158
Digital electronics 160
Computers 162
How computers work 164
Keyboards and mice 166
Computer software 168
Artificial intelligence 170
How do robots work? 172
What can robots do? 174
Virtual reality 176
Communications Technology
Radio signals 180
Radios 182
Telephones 184
Telecommunications networks 186
Television broadcasting 188
Televisions 190
Satellites 192
Satellite navigation 194
The Internet 196
The World Wide Web 198
Email 200
Wi-Fi 202
Mobile devices 204
Smartphones 206
Electronic paper 208
Farming and Food Technology
Growing crops 212
Animal farming 214
Harvesters 216
Farming without soil 218
Precision agriculture 220
Sorting and packing 222
Food preservation 224
Food processing 226
Genetic modification 228
Medical Technology
Pacemakers 232
X-ray imaging 234
MRI scanner 236
Keyhole surgery 238
Prosthetic limbs 240
Brain implants 242
Genetic testing 244
Assisted fertility 246
Index 248
Acknowledgments 256