A Phenomenal Story
"The Hunchback of Notre Dame" by Victor Hugo is a fictional story set in Paris, France & published in 1831. The novel became a classic & the Hunchback became a tragic hero as well as a cultural icon.
January 6, 1482 is a holiday in Paris, France. The "Festival of Fools" is in full swing & the deformed bell-ringer of Notre Dame Cathedral, Quasimodo, is crowned as the Pope of Fools.
Among the crowd is the beautiful Esmeralda, a gypsy girl with a kind heart & a mischievous goat. Esmeralda captured the hearts of many men including Quasimodo, Claude Frollo the Archdeacon of Notre Dame & Quasimodo's adopted father, as well as Captain Phoebus de Chateaupers.
Frollo, who is torn between his heart's desire & the church's code, orders Quasimodo to kidnap Esmeralda. However, Quasimodo is captured by the guards, led by Captain Phoebus, who whip him & leave him tied down in the heat. Esmeralda offers him water, saves his life & captures his heart in the process.
Frollo, up to his old tricks again, tried to kill Phoebus whom Esmeralda clearly prefers; however he fails & frames Esmeralda for the assassination. As she is led to the gallows, Quasimodo swings down from the tower & carries her off to the cathedral. Under the law Esmeralda is now in a sanctuary. The criminals of Paris charge the Cathedral to save her, the King who happens to be in Paris as well vetoes the law of sanctuary & commands his troops to capture & kill Esmeralda.
Mistakenly Quasimodo believes that the criminals are trying to hurt his beloved & drives them off. Frollo however hands Esmeralda to the troops. While watching her hang, Quasimodo pushes Frollo off the tower to his untimely end.
In a dark & disturbing ending, Quasimodo lies next to Esmeraldas's body in a mass grave, his arms around her, & eventually dies of starvation.
This is a desperate & quite depressing novel. It is filled with the loneliness of 15th Century Paris, its dark corridors, streets & stench.
The book tells the stories of three tragic & lonely figures. Claude Frollo, archdeacon of Notre Dame, La Esmeralda, an enchanting gypsy, & Quasimodo, the disfigured bell ringer as well as Frollo's adopted son. Surprisingly, Quasimodo has a small role in the book which was originally titled "Notre-Dame de Paris" or "Our Lady of Paris" - a much more appropriate, yet less imaginative title.
The dark, brooding & punishing interactions between the complex characters are a mastery of storytelling. The relationships of the characters with themselves are also part of this complex plot. Frollo's struggle with Catholicism vs. desire & Esmeralda's unwillingness to accept a revolting creature for his good heart are only a two examples of what makes this story brilliant. The story is peppered with a few twists, some humor (as much as will allow in the brooding story arc) with sarcasm & mockery galore.
The book's most frustrating point, & the one which discourages many seasoned readers, is the pages upon pages of descriptive images, whether the streets of Paris down to the cracks (it seems) in the sidewalks or the Notre Dame Cathedral, brick-by-brick almost. The pacing of the book moves unevenly, most of the novel takes place over a period of six month, however the final chapters shoot forward a year & a half or two years.
Mr. Hugo got paid by the word, as were many other authors back then, however, once y
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