Imaging Anatomy of the Human Spine: A Comprehensive Atlas Including Adjacent Structures / Edition 1

by Scott E. Forseen MD, Neil M. Borden MD

Overview

The most precise, cutting-edge images of normal spinal anatomy available today are the centerpiece of this spectacular atlas for clinicians, trainees, andstudents in the neurologically-based medical specialties. Truly an “atlas for the 21st century,” this comprehensive visual reference presents a detailedoverview of spinal anatomy acquired through the use of multiple imaging modalities and advanced techniques that allow visualization of structures notpossible with conventional MRI or CT. A series of unique full-color structural images derived from 3D models based on actual images in the book furtherenhances understanding of spinal anatomy and spatial relationships.

Written by two neuroradiologists who are also prominent educators, the atlas begins with a brief introduction to the development, organization, andfunction of the human spine. What follows is more than 650 meticulously presented and labelled images acquired with the full complement of standard andadvanced modalities currently used to visualize the human spine and adjacent structures—including x-ray, fluoroscopy, MRI, CT, CTA, MRA, digitalsubtraction angiography, and ultrasound of the neonatal spine. The vast array of data that these modes of imaging provide offer a wider window into thespine and allow the reader an unobstructed view of the anatomy presented to inform clinical decisions or enhance understanding of this complex region.Additionally, various anatomic structures can be viewed from modality to modality and from multiple planes.

This state-of-the-art atlas elevates conventional anatomic spine topography to the cutting edge of technology. It will serve as an authoritative learningtool in the classroom, and as a crucial practical resource at the workstation or in the office or clinic.

Key Features:

• Provides detailed views of anatomic structures within and around the human spine utilizing over 650 high quality images across a broad range of imaging modalities
• Contains several examples of the use of imaging anatomic landmarks in the performance of interventional spine procedures
• Contains extensively labeled images of all regions of the spine and adjacent areas that can be compared and contrasted across modalities
• Serves as an authoritative learning tool for students and trainees and practical reference for clinicians in multiple specialties

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781936287826
Publisher:	Springer Publishing Company
Publication date:	12/21/2015
Pages:	312
Product dimensions:	9.00(w) x 12.20(h) x 0.80(d)

About the Author

Scott E. Forseen, MD, Assistant Professor, Neuroradiology Section, Department of Radiology and Imaging, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia

Neil M. Borden, MD, Neuroradiologist, Associate Professor of Radiology, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, Vermont

Table of Contents

Contents

Preface

Acknowledgments

1. THE CRANIOCERVICAL JUNCTION

Embryology of the Craniocervical Junction

Developmental Anatomy of the Craniocervical Junction

The Occiput

The Atlas

The Axis

The C0–C1 Joint Complex

The C1–C2 Joint Complex

Ligamentous Anatomy of the Craniocervical Junction

Arterial Anatomy of the Craniocervical Junction

Venous Anatomy of the Craniocervical Junction

Meninges and Spaces of the Craniocervical Junction

Neural Anatomy of the Craniocervical Junction

Craniometry and Measurements of the Craniocervical Junction

Gallery of Common Anatomic Variants

Suggested Readings

2. THE SUBAXIAL CERVICAL SPINE

Developmental Anatomy of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Multimodality Atlas Images of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Plain Films (Figures 2.3a–2.3e)

CT (Figures 2.3f–2.3l)

MR (Figures 2.3m–2.3r)

Osteology of the C3–C7 Segments

The Intervertebral Discs of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

The Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints

The Uncovertebral (Luschka) Joints

Ligamentous Anatomy of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Arterial Anatomy of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Venous Anatomy of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Meninges and Spaces of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Neural Anatomy of the Subaxial Cervical Spine

Gallery of Anatomic Variants and Various Congenital Anomalies

Suggested Readings

3. THE THORACIC SPINE

Developmental Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine

Multimodality Atlas Images of the Thoracic Spine

Plain Films (Figures 3.3a–3.3b)

CT (Figures 3.3c–3.3l)

MR (Figures 3.3m–3.3zz)

Osteology of the Thoracic Segments

The Intervertebral Discs of the Thoracic Spine

The Zygapophyseal (Facet) Joints

The Costovertebral and Costotransverse Joints

Ligamentous Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine

Arterial Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine

Venous Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine

Meninges and Spaces of the Thoracic Spine

Neural Anatomy of the Thoracic Spine

Gallery of Anatomic Variants and Various Congenital Anomalies

Suggested Readings

4. THE LUMBAR SPINE

Developmental Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

Multimodality Atlas Images of the Lumbar Spine

Plain Films (Figures 4.4a–4.4c)

CT (Figures 4.4d–4.4q)

MR (Figures 4.4r–4.4y)

Osteology of the Lumbar Segments

The Zygapophyseal Joints

Lumbosacral Transitional Anatomy

The Lateral Recesses and Intervertebral Foramina

The Intervertebral Discs of the Lumbar Spine

Ligamentous Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

Arterial Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

Venous Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

Meninges and Spaces of the Lumbar Spine

Neural Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

Gallery of Anatomic Variants and Various Congenital Anomalies

Suggested Readings

5. THE SACRUM AND COCCYX

Developmental Anatomy of the Sacrum and Coccyx

Osteology of the Sacrum

The Sacral Foramina

Axial CT Images From Superior (Figure 5.13a)–Inferior (Figure 5.13f)

Axial T1-Weighted TSE Images From Superior (Figure 5.13g)–Inferior (Figure 5.13m)

The L5–S1 Zygapophyseal Joints

The Sacroiliac Joints

Lumbosacral Transitional Anatomy

Ligamentous Anatomy of the Sacrum

Arterial Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

Venous Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

Meninges and Spaces of the Lumbar Spine

Neural Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine

The Coccyx

Gallery of Anatomic Variants and Various Congenital Anomalies

Suggested Readings

6. THE PARASPINAL MUSCULATURE

Cervical Paraspinal Muscles

Thoracic Paraspinal Muscles

Lumbosacral Paraspinal Muscles

Master Legend Key

Index

Editorial Reviews

Reviewer: Parthiv Mehta, MBBS, MD (Baystate Medical Center)
Description: This anatomic atlas dedicated to the spine and structures within and adjacent to it presents detailed anatomic concepts by means of meticulously labeled images acquired across the imaging spectrum with the briefest of accompanying text.
Purpose: The purpose is to provide an exhaustive yet concise overview of the spine. Going beyond traditional anatomy, this book seeks to familiarize readers with topics seldom covered in conventional books by presenting detailed radiologic-anatomic correlates in a systematic and easy-to-understand manner.
Audience: The authors identify clinicians, trainees, and medical students in various neurologically-based medical specialties as the audience. The imaging and anatomic correlates in this book are detailed enough to benefit the most experienced neuroradiologist, neurosurgeon, and neurologist. By providing a multimodality review of anatomy, image gallery, discussion of various stages of development, and a series of common anatomic variants, the authors succeed in imparting adequate yet concise information to all these groups. Of note, the section on spine interventions gives readers a unique opportunity to cement various anatomic fundamentals and their use in image-guide procedures. This further expands the audience to anesthetists and pain specialists. The authors are experienced neuroradiologists and educators.
Features: The book contains over 650 labeled images of a variety of modalities including x-ray, fluoroscopy, ultrasound CT, MRI, CTA, MRA, and digital subtraction angiography. Three-dimensional reconstructions are provided to elucidate structures that are not readily evident on imaging. Text is sparingly used, where applicable. The book is divided into sections by the different anatomic regions of the spine — cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacrococcygeal. Additional sections focus on the craniocervical junction and paraspinal musculature. Each section is organized into a brief introduction, a comprehensive assortment of images, discussion of developmental anatomy, and a gallery of anatomic and congenital variants. Side-by-side comparisons of different image modalities enable readers to identify, compare, and contrast a particular structure or anatomic landmark across multiple spatial planes.
Assessment: This is an essential and quick read for radiology residents in training and a reference for practicing clinicians across various specialties. The superlative image quality and painstaking labeling of each image reduces the need for text and convey key concepts in a visually appealing manner. The most outstanding feature of the book is the attention to detail. The craniocervical junction and paraspinal musculature are discussed as separate topics, enabling effortless learning of structures that are seldom covered in such detail. This is truly an imaging atlas for the 21st century, and a must-read for any resident or trainee involved with imaging or spine-related pathology and interventions. The authors are experienced neuroradiologists and educators. They are of excellent caliber and are well chosen to create this book.

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