Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism

Darwin’s theory of evolution transformed the life sciences and made profound claims about human origins and the human condition, topics often viewed as the prerogative of religion. As a result, evolution has provoked a wide variety of religious responses, ranging from angry rejection to enthusiastic acceptance. While Christian responses to evolution have been studied extensively, little scholarly attention has been paid to Jewish reactions. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism is the first extended meditation on the Jewish engagement with this crucial and controversial theory.

The contributors to Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism—from several academic disciplines and two branches of the rabbinate—present case studies showing how Jewish discussions of evolution have been shaped by the intersections of faith, science, philosophy, and ideology in specific historical contexts. Furthermore, they examine how evolutionary theory has been deployed when characterizing Jews as a race, both by Zionists and by anti-Semites. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism addresses historical and contemporary, as well as progressive and Orthodox, responses to evolution in America, Europe, and Israel, ultimately extending the history of Darwinism into new religious domains.

1101614287
Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism

Darwin’s theory of evolution transformed the life sciences and made profound claims about human origins and the human condition, topics often viewed as the prerogative of religion. As a result, evolution has provoked a wide variety of religious responses, ranging from angry rejection to enthusiastic acceptance. While Christian responses to evolution have been studied extensively, little scholarly attention has been paid to Jewish reactions. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism is the first extended meditation on the Jewish engagement with this crucial and controversial theory.

The contributors to Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism—from several academic disciplines and two branches of the rabbinate—present case studies showing how Jewish discussions of evolution have been shaped by the intersections of faith, science, philosophy, and ideology in specific historical contexts. Furthermore, they examine how evolutionary theory has been deployed when characterizing Jews as a race, both by Zionists and by anti-Semites. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism addresses historical and contemporary, as well as progressive and Orthodox, responses to evolution in America, Europe, and Israel, ultimately extending the history of Darwinism into new religious domains.

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Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism

Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism

Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism

Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism

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Overview

Darwin’s theory of evolution transformed the life sciences and made profound claims about human origins and the human condition, topics often viewed as the prerogative of religion. As a result, evolution has provoked a wide variety of religious responses, ranging from angry rejection to enthusiastic acceptance. While Christian responses to evolution have been studied extensively, little scholarly attention has been paid to Jewish reactions. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism is the first extended meditation on the Jewish engagement with this crucial and controversial theory.

The contributors to Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism—from several academic disciplines and two branches of the rabbinate—present case studies showing how Jewish discussions of evolution have been shaped by the intersections of faith, science, philosophy, and ideology in specific historical contexts. Furthermore, they examine how evolutionary theory has been deployed when characterizing Jews as a race, both by Zionists and by anti-Semites. Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism addresses historical and contemporary, as well as progressive and Orthodox, responses to evolution in America, Europe, and Israel, ultimately extending the history of Darwinism into new religious domains.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780226093017
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Publication date: 09/15/2008
Series: American Politics and Political Economy Series
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 240
File size: 507 KB

About the Author

Geoffrey Cantor is professor of the history of science at the University of Leeds. Marc Swetlitz has taught history of science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of Oklahoma.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors

Acknowledgments

Introduction

 

PART 1: HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ON JEWISH RESPONSES TO EVOLUTION

Introduction to Part 1

1 Anglo-Jewish Responses to Evolution

  Geoffrey Cantor

2 Responses to Evolution by Reform, Conservative, and Reconstructionist   Rabbis in Twentieth-Century America

  Marc Swetlitz

3 “Practically, I Am a Fundamentalist”: Twentieth-Century Orthodox Jews   Contend with Evolution and Its Implications

  Ira Robinson

 

PART 2: SOCIAL USES OF EVOLUTION: ANTI-SEMITISM, RACISM, AND ZIONISM

Introduction to Part 2

4 The Impact of Social Darwinism on Anti-Semitic Ideology in Germany and   Austria, 1860-1945

  Richard Weikart

5 The Evolution of Jewish Identity: Ignaz Zollschan between Jewish and   Aryan Race Theories, 1910-1945

  Paul Weindling

6 Zionism, Race, and Eugenics

  Raphael Falk

 

PART 3: EVOLUTION AND CONTEMPORARY JUDAISM

Introduction to Part 3

7 Crisis Management via Biblical Interpretation: Fundamentalism, Modern   Orthodoxy, and Genesis

  Shai Cherry

8 Torah and Madda? Evolution in the Jewish Educational Context

  Rena Selya

9 Modern Orthodoxy and Evolution: The Models of Rabbi J. B. Soloveitchik   and Rabbi A. I. Kook

  Carl Feit

10 The Order of Creation and the Emerging God: Evolution and Divine Action in the Natural World

  Lawrence Troster

 

Suggested Reading

 

Index

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