John Lydgate: Poetry, Culture, and Lancastrian England

by James Simpson, Larry Scanlon

Overview

Essays in this volume argue that it is time for a powerful reassessment of John Lydgate's poetic projects. The pre-eminent poet of his own century, Lydgate (c. 1370-1449) addressed the historical challenges of war with France, of looming civil war, and of new theological forces in the vernacular. He wrote for household, parish, city, monastery, Church, and state. Although an official poet of sorts—perhaps the first major official poet in the English poetic tradition—he was not by any means a merely celebratory or sycophantic writer. Instead, he drew on his authority as monk to shape a contestative poetic space, underlining the grief and treacherousness of power. Despite his exceptional cultural significance, Lydgate has, for different reasons, been marginalized by many literary historical movements since the sixteenth century. John Lydgate is energized by the challenge of an oeuvre so large and so ripe for reevaluation. Each essay here makes a decisive contribution to an area of Lydgate's corpus, and opens fresh perspectives for further investigation.

Contributors write about Lydgate from a variety of critical perspectives and underscore the poet's diverse writings, which included beast fables, mummings, hagiographical and devotional poetry, and civic pageants. The essays also reassess better-known works and themes in the field of Lydgate studies, including Lydgate's unofficial laureateship, his relations to his patrons, and his relationship to Chaucer. This book makes an important contribution to medieval scholarship and it will be welcomed by scholars and students alike.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780268041168
Publisher:	University of Notre Dame Press
Publication date:	02/24/2006
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	320
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.72(d)

About the Author

Larry Scanlon is associate professor of English at Rutgers University.

James Simpson is professor of English and American literature at Harvard University.

Table of Contents

	Introduction	1
1	Lydgate's Uneasy Syntax	12
2	Lydgate's Laureate Pose	36
3	Lydgate's Poetics: Laureation and Domesticity in the Temple of Glass	61
4	Propaganda, Intentionality, and the Lancastrian Lydgate	98
5	"For al my body ... weieth nat an unce": Empty Poets and Rhetorical Weight in Lydgate's Churl and the Bird	129
6	Civic Lydgate: The Poet and London	147
7	The Performance of the Literary: Lydgate's Mummings	169
8	"Stable in study": Lydgate's Fall of Princes and Duke Humphrey's Library	207
9	Lydgate, Hawes, and the Science of Rhetoric in the Late Middle Ages	232
10	"Hard is with seyntis for to make affray": Lydgate the "Poet-Propagandist" as Hagiographer	258
11	"Was it not Routhe to Se?": Lydgate and the Styles of Martyrdom	279
	List of Contributors	299
	Index	301

Editorial Reviews

Larry Scanlon and James Simpson, the editors of John Lydgate: Poetry, Culture, and Lancastrian England, come right out and say it: ‘We propose to take Lydgate seriously as a major poet.’ Their essay collection steers away from the longest poems in favour of (more) neglected texts, and it thus enriches our sense of the vast range of Lydgate’s output and his multiple roles as a poet.” —Times Literary Supplement

“This impressive and significant collection situates itself at the forefront of the current whirlwind rehabilitation of the Monk of Bury that was kick-started so decisively by David Lawton in his 1987 essay 'Dullness and the fifteenth century.'” —Medium Aevum

“The collection's goal is to remedy the neglect into which Lydgate has fallen, 'by taking [him] seriously as a major poet' and in so doing to fill a gaping hole in our understanding of Middle English literary history. This well-conceived and timely collection takes us a long stride toward understanding and doing justice to an undeservedly overlooked writer and will no doubt spur future revisionist efforts with it powerful example.” —Speculum

“Scanlon and Simpson have done a fine job in bringing together a range of essays on Lydgate and his works, which challenge our preconceived notions of the quality and nature of Lydgate's writing, and open up questions about literary culture in fifteenth century England.” —Parergon

"As a commentator on trends of Fortune, Lydgate would have enjoyed the surge of affirmative attention his poetry has begun to attract. This revisionary book radically revalues this previously maligned poet's accomplishments." —Paul Strohm, Columbia University

From the Publisher