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More About This Textbook
Overview
Editorial Reviews
From the Publisher
"Michael Sandel is one of the most popular and influential college professors in America. For more than twenty years, hundreds of students at a time have packed into a Harvard University lecture hall to hear his discourses on justice; and hundreds have streamed out feeling a surprisingly personal connection with their gifted teacher. This book reveals Sandel's secret recipe for enthralling students with timeless questions of law, justice, and morality in a decidedly contemporary context."--Anita L. Allen, Professor of Philosophy and Professor of Law, University of Pennsylvania Law School
"This thoughtful, stimulating, and convenient collection brings a range of classic moral and political philosophers--from Aristotle to John Stuart Mill--to bear on a range of contemporary controversies about justice. It invites readers to discover how their views on contemporary questions might be clarified, deepened and challenged by an encounter with enduring debates in moral and political philosophy."--Russell Muirhead, Associate Professor of Democracy and Politics, Dartmouth College
"This outstanding collection successfully blends historical and contemporary thought, on issues of theoretical and practical importance, to illuminate the main problems of justice. It is accessible to undergraduates in philosophy, with breadth and depth enough to engage the experienced philosophical reader hoping to rethink some central debates."--Michele Moody-Adams, Director and Professor of Ethics and Public Life, Cornell University
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Meet the Author
Michael J. Sandel is the Anne T. and Robert M. Bass Professor of Government at Harvard University, where he has taught political philosophy since 1980. He is the author of numerous books, including Liberalism and the Limits of Justice, Democracy's Discontent, Public Philosophy and most recently, The Case against Perfection: Ethics in the Age of Genetic Engineering.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Doing the Right Thing
The Queen v. Dudley and Stephens (1884) (The lifeboat case) 3
Utilitarianism
Principles of Morals and Legislation Jeremy Bentham 9
Utilitarianism John Stuart Mill 14
Libertarianism
Free to Choose Milton Friedman Rose Friedman 49
Anarchy, State, and Utopia Robert Nozick 60
The Constitution of Liberty Friedrich A. Hayek 73
Locke: Property Rights
Second Treatise of Government John Locke 83
Markets and Morals: Surrogate Motherhood, Military Service
Tragic Choices Guido Calabresi Philip Bobbit 127
Battle Cry of Freedom James M. McPherson 131
"All Go Down Together" James Traub 137
In the Matter of Baby 'M' (1987)' 138
In the Matter of Baby 'M' (1988, N.J. Supreme Court) 141
"Is Women's Labor a Commodity?" Elizabeth S. Anderson 144
Kant: Freedom as Autonomy
Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals Immanuel Kant 158
"On the Supposed Right to Lie" Immanuel Kant 199
Rawls: Justice as Fairness
A Theory of Justice JohnRawls 203
Distributive Justice: Equality, Entitlement, and Merit
A Theory of Justice John Rawls 223
Anarchy, State, and Utopia Robert Nozick 226
Affirmative Action: Reverse Discrimination?
"Racial Discrimination or Righting Past Wrongs?" Richard Bernstein 237
Hopwood v. State of Texas (1996) 240
Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) 243
"Bakke's Case: Are Quotas Unfair?" Ronald Dworkin 249
"Double Reverse Discrimination" Jefferson Morley 256
"Proxy War: Liberals Denounce Racial Profiling. Conservatives Denounce Affirmative Action. What's the Difference?" Michael Brus 261
Aristotle: Justice and Virtue
The Politics Aristotle 264
Nichomachean Ethics Aristotle 295
Ability, Disability, and Discrimination: Cheerleaders and Golf Carts
"A Safety Blitz: Texas Cheerleader Loses Status" Sue Anne Pressley 301
"Honor and Resentment" Michael J. Sandel 303
"Sorry, Free Rides Not Right" Bob Ryan 305
"Keep the PGA on Foot" Tom Kite 306
PGA Tour Inc. v. Casey Martin (2000) 307
Justice, Community, and Membership
After Virtue Alasdair MacIntyre 315
Democracy's Discontent Michael J. Sandel 328
Spheres of Justice Michael Walzer 335
Moral Argument and Liberal Toleration
Political Liberalism John Rawls 343
"Political Liberalism" Michael J. Sandel 359
Morality and Law: Same-Sex Marriage, For and Against
Goodridge v. Dept. of Public Health (2003) 379
"Abolish Marriage" Michael Kinsley 383
"Law, Morality, and 'Sexual Orientation'" John M. Finnis 384
"Homosexuality and the Conservative Mind" Stephen Macedo 392
"Universalism, Liberal Theory, and the Problem of Gay Marriage" Robin West 403
Credits 411