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Constitutional democracy is at once a flourishing idea filled with optimism and promise--and an enterprise fraught with limitations. Uncovering the reasons for this ambivalence, this book looks at the difficulties of constitutional democracy, and reexamines fundamental questions: What is constitutional democracy? When does it succeed or fail? Can constitutional democracies conduct war? Can they preserve their values and institutions while addressing new forms of global interdependence? The authors gathered here interrogate constitutional democracy's meaning in order to illuminate its future.
The book examines key themes--the issues of constitutional failure; the problem of emergency power and whether constitutions should be suspended when emergencies arise; the dilemmas faced when constitutions provide and restrict executive power during wartime; and whether constitutions can adapt to such globalization challenges as immigration, religious resurgence, and nuclear arms proliferation.
In addition to the editors, the contributors are Sotirios Barber, Joseph Bessette, Mark Brandon, Daniel Deudney, Christopher Eisgruber, James Fleming, William Harris II, Ran Hirschl, Gary Jacobsohn, Benjamin Kleinerman, Jan-Werner Müller, Kim Scheppele, Rogers Smith, Adrian Vermeule, and Mariah Zeisberg.
Introduction. Constitutional Boundaries by Jeffrey K. Tulis and Stephen Macedo 1
Part I: What Is Constitutional Failure? 11
Chapter 1: Constitutional Failure: Ultimately Attitudinal by Sotirios A. Barber 13
Chapter 2: Successful Failures of the American Constitution by James E. Fleming 29
Chapter 3: The Disharmonic Constitution by Gary Jeffrey Jacobsohn 47
Chapter 4: Constitution of Failure The Architectonics of a Well-Founded Constitutional Order by William F. Harris II 66
Part II: How Can Constitutional Democracy Contend with Emergency 89
Chapter 5: "In the Name of National Security" Executive Discretion and Congressional Legislation in the Civil War and World War I by Benjamin A. Kleinerman 91
Chapter 6: The Possibility of Constitutional Statesmanship by Jeffrey K. Tulis 112
Chapter 7: Exceptions That Prove the Rule Embedding Emergency Government in Everyday Constitutional Life by Kim Lane Scheppele 124
Part III: How Can Constitutional Democracy Contend with War? 155
Chapter 8: The Glorious Commander in Chief by Adrian Vermeule 157
Chapter 9: The Relational Conception of War Powers by Mariah Zeisberg 168
Chapter 10: Confronting War Rethinking Jackson's Concurrence in Youngstown v. Sawyer by Joseph M. Bessette 194
Chapter 11: War and Constitutional Change by Mark E. Brandon 217
Part IV: How Can Constitutional Democracy Contend with Globalization 237
Chapter 12: Three Constitutionalist Reponses to Globalization by Jan -Werner Muller 239
Chapter 13: Constitutionalism in a Theocratic World by Ran Hirschl 256
Chapter 14: Constitutional Democracies, Coercion, and Obligations to Include by Rogers M. Smith 280
Chapter 15: Omniviolence, Arms Control, and Limited Government by Daniel Deudney 297
Conclusion: Constitutional Engagement and Its Limits by Christopher L. Eisgruber 317
List of Contributors 329
Index 333
Overview
Constitutional democracy is at once a flourishing idea filled with optimism and promise--and an enterprise fraught with limitations. Uncovering the reasons for this ambivalence, this book looks at the difficulties of constitutional democracy, and reexamines fundamental questions: What is constitutional democracy? When does it succeed or fail? Can constitutional democracies conduct war? Can they preserve their values and institutions while addressing new forms of global interdependence? The authors gathered here ...