The Elusive Dream: The Power of Race in Interracial Churches

by Korie L. Edwards

Overview

It is communion Sunday at a mixed-race church. A black pastor and white head elder stand before the sanctuary as lay leaders pass out the host. An African-American woman sings a gospel song as a woman of Asian descent plays the piano. Then a black woman in the congregation throws her hands up and yells, over and over, "Thank you Lawd!" A few other African-Americans in the pews say "Amen," while white parishioners sit stone-faced. The befuddled white head elder reads aloud from the Bible, his soft voice drowned out by the shouts of praise. Even in this proudly interracial church, America's racial divide is a constant presence.

In The Elusive Dream, Korie L. Edwards presents the surprising results of an in-depth study of interracial churches: they help perpetuate the very racial inequality they aim to abolish. To arrive at this conclusion, she combines a nuanced analysis of national survey data with an in-depth examination of one particular church. She shows that mixed-race churches adhere strongly to white norms. African Americans in multiracial settings adapt their behavior to make white congregants comfortable. Behavior that white worshipers perceive as out of bounds is felt by blacks as too limiting. Yet to make interracial churches work, blacks must adjust their behavior to accommodate the predilections of whites. They conform to white expectations in church just as they do elsewhere.

Thorough, incisive, and surprising, The Elusive Dream raises provocative questions about the ongoing problem of race in the national culture.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780195314243
Publisher:	Oxford University Press
Publication date:	08/27/2008
Edition description:	New Edition
Pages:	240
Product dimensions:	6.30(w) x 9.30(h) x 1.00(d)

About the Author

Korie L. Edwards is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Ohio State University, and is the co-author of Against All Odds: The Struggle for Racial Integration in Religious Organizations.

Table of Contents

Introduction     3
Decently and in Order: Congregational Worship     19
Bringing Race to the Center: Extrareligious Activities     39
Spiritual Affirmative Action: Leadership Structure and Characteristics     55
Racial Identity: Material for Cross-Racial Bridging?     83
Why Do They Come?     101
Reproducing White Hegemony     117
Conclusion: The Elusive Dream     139
Research Methods     141
National Congregations Study Variables and Operationalizations     157
Tables     161
Interview Guides     177
Notes     189
Bibliography     201
Index     219

Editorial Reviews

"An important perspective on how multiracial churches function...clear, forceful and compelling."—Christian Century

"The Elusive Dream continues an important line of research on multi-racial religious congregations in the U.S., skillfully revealing the insidious persistence of skewed power relations operating among people with even the best of intentions about race relations. Edwards's analysis is a testament to the continued difficulty American whites and blacks have in living equally together in communities, even communities of faith. A sobering and important book." —Christian Smith, author of Soul Searching: The Religious and Spiritual Lives of American Teenagers

"Korie Edwards shows in this riveting book the long arm of whiteness. Race matters in the U.S., she argues, so it likely matters in interracial congregations. Through spell-binding accounts of the people of an interracial congregation and through her study of churches around the country, her evidence forces us again and again to see the powerful influence whites have on interracial churches. Even in such congregations — these beacons of hope for healthy integration — whites most often get their way (and people of color can reinforce this process). We may wish it were not so, but it is a reality that must be faced. The Elusive Dream is a watershed book, social analysis at its best." —Michael O. Emerson, co-author of Divided by Faith: Evangelical Religion and the Problem of Race in America

"Rich and insightful...The Elusive Dream is a persuasive analysis of interracial congregations that raises important questions concerning the future success of interracial churches."—Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion

From the Publisher