Low-Cost Innovation in Spaceflight: The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) Shoemaker Mission

by Howard E. McCurdy, National Aeronautics and Administration

Overview

On a spring day in 1996, at their research center in the Maryland countryside, representatives from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) presented Administrator Daniel S. Goldin of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) with a check for $3.6 million. Two and a half years earlier, APL officials had agreed to develop a spacecraft capable of conducting an asteroid rendezvous and to do so for slightly more than $122 million. This was a remarkably low sum for a spacecraft due to conduct a planetary class mission. By contrast, the Mars Observer spacecraft launched in 1992 for an orbital rendezvous with the red planet had cost $479 million to develop, while the upcoming Cassini mission to Saturn required a spacecraft whose total cost was approaching $1.4 billion. In an Agency accustomed to cost overruns on major missions, the promise to build a planetary-class spacecraft for about $100 million seemed excessively optimistic.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9781493656530
Publisher:	CreateSpace Publishing
Publication date:	11/02/2013
Series:	NASA History Series
Pages:	86
Product dimensions:	8.50(w) x 11.00(h) x 0.18(d)

About the Author

Howard E. McCurdy is a professor of public administration at the American University in Washington,DC. He is the author of four books on space ("The Space Station Decision;" "Inside NASA;" "Space and the American Imagination;" and "Faster, Better, Cheaper"). In addition, with Roger D. Launius, he has coedited "Spaceflight and the Myth of Presidential Leadership" and coauthored "Imagining Space." He lives in Maryland.