Menninger: The Family and the Clinic

by Lawrence J. Friedman

Overview

The story of the Menninger Clinic is the story of the Menninger family. The two cannot be separated, according to historian Lawrence Friedman, for one cannot be understood without the other.

Friedman should know. He is the only scholar granted full, unrestricted access to the Menninger archives and the personal papers of founder Karl and Will Menninger. In this study of the Menningers and their clinic, Friedman lifts the public relations veil to reveal the story behind the public success: the reciprocal influence of the family upon the clinic and the clinic upon the family.

Friedman has taken extraordinary time and care in researching this study. The resulting book is neither expos nor hagiography. Nor is it a narrow institutional history. It is, instead, a finely wrought historical study based upon a decade of research in more than a dozen archives, including the vast Menninger archive.

Menninger is the first study of a major American psychiatric center based on full, unrestricted access to archival materials. It also incorporates information gleaned from extensive interviews with members of the Menninger family as well as interviews with more than one hundred people important in the clinic's history. Not only does Friedman examine the dynamics of the Menninger family close up, but he also steps back for a larger view of the Menningers' role in the history of psychiatry.

Product Details

ISBN-13:	9780700605132
Publisher:	University Press of Kansas
Publication date:	01/15/1992
Edition description:	Reprint
Pages:	504
Product dimensions:	6.00(w) x 9.00(h) x (d)

Table of Contents

Illustrations

Preface

Acknowledgments

Part One “A Family Spirit,” 1919-1945

1. The Menningers of Topeka

2. Family Configurations

3. A Hospital Treatment Program

4. Southard School

5. Karl Menninger and the &Eacut3e;migrés

Part Two: The Making of a National Institution, 1941-1953

6. The Cobweb Effect

7. Education and Pluralism

8. The Home Campus

9. The Rapaport Group

Part Three: The Passing of the Founding Generation

10. “In the Hands of the Barons”

11. The Palace Revolt

12. Roy Menninger’s Presidency

Epilogue: The Death of Karl Menninger

Notes

A Bibliographical Note

Index

Editorial Reviews

"Given the contentious history of the Menningers, Friedman’s account is remarkable for its restrained but candid editorial tone, meticulous documentation, and avoidance of sensationalism. . . . Despite the author’s even-handed treatment of his subject, Menninger was not well received by family members, who blamed the book’s publication for contributing to Karl Menninger’s death a few months later."—ISIS

"Dr. Friedman must also have something of the lawyer, or at least the politician, in him. His powers of persuasion coaxed this remarkably closed institution into baring its secrets."—Raleigh News and Observer

"A comprehensive biography of American psychiatry’s first family. Readers receive a psychological analysis of the family’s intricate—some might say compulsive—ties to its work. . . . A thorough, accomplished addition to the history of American mental health treatment."—New York Times Book Review

"Throughout the book are nuggets that in part reveal the prevailing attitudes of male doctors in the early part of the century but also raise questions about the sensitivities and effectiveness of the Menningers themselves leading a clinic and dealing with other people."—New York Times

"In the critical period that immediately followed the Second World War, the Menninger dynasty clearly had a strong and visible hand in the design of the nation’s mental health care strategies. . . . Its directors, Karl and Will Menninger, became arguably America’s most influential psychiatrists through a combination of public writings, governmental leverage, and prominence within professional organizations. Based on extensive interviews, access to heretofore (and presumably hereafter) confidential materials, Friedman has fashioned a readable—and at times lurid—saga of psychiatry’s own ‘first family.’ Wife-swapping, revenge, blackmail using information obtained in analytical sessions, it's all here. . . . The true significance of Friedman’s work lies . . . [in] his account of . . . the culture clash between the values of Jewish, cosmopolitan scholars and the small-town provincialism of the Menninger Clinic brought to the surface a tension that continues to reside within much of American psychiatry. . . . It is through accounts such as this that the story of American medicine will eventually merge within mainstream social and cultural history."—Journal of American History

"A finely wrought and delicately balanced study that adds measurably to our knowledge of an intriguing family and to our appreciation of the inner workings of one of the most influential mental health institutions of this century. Along the way Friedman has managed to shed some much needed light on a wide variety of topics, including the distinctive personalities and intellectual interests of some of the leading figures in twentieth-century psychiatry and psychology; the bureaucratic imperatives of running a major psychiatric practice, hospital, and educational program; the Byzantine politics of the American psychiatric and psychoanalytic establishments; the role gender plays in these politics; and the problems inherent in funding such endeavors in an increasingly competitive era."—Reviews in American History

"Both a significant contribution to the history of American psychiatry and an engaging story of a remarkable, and eccentric, family."—Buffalo News

"Friedman has succeeded in what he obviously set out to do—produce a definitive book of record about a dedicated family, not without flaws, and how they created and operated an immensely influential mental health conglomerate on the edge of the Kansas prairie."—Kansas City Star

"Fascinating for students of the history of psychiatric treatment in the U.S."—Kirkus

From the Publisher

Both a significant contribution to the history of American psychiatry and an engaging story of a remarkable, and eccentric, family.

Buffalo News

Dr. Friedman's powers of persuasion coaxed this remarkably closed institution into baring its secrets.

Raleigh News and Observer

Raises questions about the sensitivities and effectiveness of the Menningers themselves leading a clinic and dealing with other people.

New York Times

A readable—and at times lurid—saga of psychiatry's own 'first family.' Wife-swapping, revenge, blackmail, it's all here.

Journal of American History

Friedman's account is remarkable for its restrained but candid editorial tone, meticulous documentation, and avoidance of sensationalism" (ISIS

Harper's Magazine

A finely wrought and delicately balanced study. Sheds some much needed light on a wide variety of topics.

Reviews in American History

A definitive book of record about a dedicated family who created and operated an immensely influential mental health conglomerate.

Kansas City Star

In a scholarly and absorbing family biography and history of the Menninger Foundation, perhaps the foremost U.S. psychiatric treatment, training and research center, Friedman ( Gregarious Saints ), Bowling Green State University (Ohio) history professor, focuses on the social and emotional links uniting family and institution. Examined in light of developments in contemporary medicine and world events--notably the huge toll of psychiatric casualities in World War II--much of the story revolves around the rivalry between Menninger brothers Karl and Will, and power struggles among staff members, many of them European-trained emigres who advocated diverse schools of mental therapy. Thanks to the unprecedented access to clinic and personal archives and interviews, Friedman traces the Foundation's evolution since 1909 from a family-run organization to a corporate entity, a transformation masterminded by Will's son Roy--who wants to see to it that the clinic regains its ``united front'' national eminence despite ongoing sibling and factional rivalries. Photos not seen by PW. Psychology Book Club alternate. (June)

Publishers Weekly - Publisher's Weekly

Friedman (history, Bowling Green State Univ.) offers a detailed and very candid study of the Menninger Clinic and its founding family, both major influences on American psychiatry during the past 50 years. Relying on abundant documentation, Friedman provides surprising insights into several of the more charismatic family members and is especially informative about institutional governance and treatment issues and foundation politics. This is an authoritative history of growth and creativity in a major psychiatric treatment center and the intriguing intrafamilial conflicts and issues behind the scenes. It is important for students of organizational behavior and leadership in mental health settings. The Menninger Clinic's national renown should make it of interest to larger general collections as well.-- William Abrams, Portland State Univ. Lib., Ore.

Library Journal