| Acknowledgments | ix |
| Introduction | xi |
Chapter 1 | The Language of Economics | 1 |
| Summary | 7 |
| Quiz | 7 |
Chapter 2 | Math Review | 11 |
| Summary | 16 |
| Quiz | 16 |
Chapter 3 | Production and Growth | 19 |
| Production | 19 |
| Production in a Robinson Crusoe Economy | 20 |
| Economic Growth | 23 |
| Gains from Trade | 24 |
| Summary | 33 |
| Quiz | 33 |
Chapter 4 | Demand and Supply | 37 |
| Demand | 38 |
| Supply | 43 |
| Price as a Regulator in the Market | 47 |
| Changes in Demand | 50 |
| Changes in Supply | 51 |
| Changes in Supply and Demand | 52 |
| Government Interventions in the Market | 55 |
| Price Floors and Ceilings | 56 |
| Quantity Controls | 58 |
| Taxation in the Supply and Demand Model | 59 |
| Summary | 66 |
| Quiz | 67 |
Chapter 5 | Elasticity | 73 |
| Price Elasticity of Demand | 74 |
| Income Elasticity of Demand | 78 |
| Cross Elasticity of Demand | 79 |
| Elasticity of Supply | 79 |
| Applications of Elasticity | 80 |
| Price Elasticity of Supply and Demand and the Burden of a Sales Tax | 87 |
| Summary | 89 |
| Quiz | 90 |
Chapter 6 | Consumer and Producer Surplus | 93 |
| Consumer Surplus | 93 |
| Producer Surplus | 97 |
| Changes in Consumer and Producer Surplus and Changes in Supply and Demand | 100 |
| The Impact of a Sales Tax on Consumer and Producer Surplus | 102 |
| Summary | 105 |
| Quiz | 105 |
Chapter 7 | Utility | 111 |
| The Utility Function and Indifference Curves | 112 |
| The Household's Income Constraint | 114 |
| The Household's Consumption Equilibrium | 118 |
| The Law of Demand and Utility Theory | 120 |
| Income and Substitution Effects | 122 |
| Substitution Effect | 123 |
| The Income Effect | 125 |
| Combining Substitution and Income Effects | 126 |
| Summary | 129 |
| Quiz | 129 |
Chapter 8 | Theory of the Firm | 133 |
| Why the Firm? | 134 |
| The Firm's Production Function and Isoquants | 135 |
| Efficiency and the Firm | 138 |
| The Firm's Cost Constraint | 140 |
| A Firm's Cost Functions: Total Cost, Average Cost, and Marginal Cost | 143 |
| Summary | 147 |
| Quiz | 148 |
Chapter 9 | Perfect Competition | 153 |
| Summary | 164 |
| Quiz | 164 |
Chapter 10 | Theory of Monopoly | 169 |
| Static Monopoly | 169 |
| Efficiency Aspects of Static Monopoly | 178 |
| Price Discrimination | 181 |
| First Degree Price Discrimination | 181 |
| Third Degree Price Discrimination | 182 |
| Second Degree Price Discrimination | 185 |
| Cartel Theory | 188 |
| Contestable Market Theory | 190 |
| Summary | 191 |
| Quiz | 192 |
Chapter 11 | Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly | 197 |
| Monopolistic Competition | 198 |
| Oligopoly | 200 |
| The Kinked Demand Model | 201 |
| Oligopoly with a Dominant Firm | 202 |
| Strategic Interaction | 204 |
| Cournot Duopoly Game | 205 |
| Bertrand's Duopoly Game | 207 |
| Summary | 208 |
| Quiz | 209 |
Chapter 12 | Factor Markets | 213 |
| Labor | 215 |
| Labor Demand | 215 |
| Labor Supply | 217 |
| Labor Market Equilibrium | 218 |
| Additional Topics in Labor Markets | 220 |
| Capital Markets | 230 |
| Demand for Capital | 230 |
| Supply of Capital | 231 |
| Capital Market Equilibrium | 231 |
| Land | 238 |
| Summary | 240 |
| Quiz | 242 |
Chapter 13 | Market Failure and Government Intervention in Markets | 245 |
| Public Goods | 246 |
| Externalities | 251 |
| Summary | 262 |
| Quiz | 263 |
Appendix A | Quiz Answers | 267 |
Appendix B | Final Exam | 279 |
| Final Exam Answers | 309 |
| Index | 313 |