Military Orientalism: Eastern War Through Western Eyes

Military Orientalism: Eastern War Through Western Eyes

by Patrick Porter
Military Orientalism: Eastern War Through Western Eyes

Military Orientalism: Eastern War Through Western Eyes

by Patrick Porter

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Overview

Westerners have long fetishized the idea of "Oriental" warfare, hoping to either emulate the strategies of foreign armies or assimilate members of Eastern and "martial races," such as Sikhs or Gurkhas, into their ranks. Samurai warriors, obedient to an ancient code of chivalry and honor, and the Mongol hordes thundering across the steppe-these exotic visions have thrilled Western imaginations for centuries. Yet, at the same time, today's Eastern warriors, such as the Taliban and Hezbollah, are treated with skepticism, and their success is acknowledged only grudgingly in the West. These contradictory positions throw into question the romantic notion that race, culture, and tradition determines how armies fight.

Military Orientalism argues against the idea that culture dictates the strategy of war. Culture is powerful, Patrick Porter asserts, but it encompasses an ambiguous repertoire of ideas rather than a clear code of action. To divide the world into Western, Asiatic, or Islamic ways of war is a misconception, one that profoundly impacts our approach to present and future conflicts, especially the "War on Terror." Porter also emphasizes the danger of fetishizing the exotic, which complicates a more accurate understanding of the enemy. Launching a rare investigation into the history of this trend as it has appeared in the work of Herodotus and numerous other fictional and nonfictional narratives, Porter strikes at the heart of the fear, envy, and wonder inspired by the Oriental warrior.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780231800402
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Publication date: 02/10/2011
Series: Columbia/Hurst
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 256
Sales rank: 138,282
File size: 449 KB

About the Author

Patrick Porter is a lecturer in the Defense Studies Department at the British Defense Academy, King's College, University of London.

Table of Contents

The Embattled West
Rethinking War and Culture
Watching the Rising Sun: Observing Japan at War
The Ghost of Genghis: Mongols and the Western
Exotic Enemy? America, the Taliban and the Fog
Hizballa, Israel and the 2006 "July War": The Divine Victory

What People are Saying About This

Christopher Coker

This is a timely and important book. It is timely because culture shapes the conflicts in which we find ourselves engaged as never before. It is important because smartly, comprehensively, and systematically it demolishes the dangerous myth that the enemies of the West are archaic curiosities or medieval throwbacks from another era. This is a message that the West needs to take to heart—and soon.

Christopher Coker, London School of Economics

Colin Gray

Patrick Porter's skeptical but constructive approach to the 'cultural turn' in strategic studies and practice is the principal argument that is thus far missing from public official and scholarly debate. Military Orientalism is a provocative challenge to those among us who have embraced a cultural theory of strategy too enthusiastically and uncritically. This timely book is a must-read corrective to the fallacies in the current unduly cultural strategic orthodoxy.

Colin Gray, University of Reading

Daniel Neep

Military Orientalism seeks to expose the perils of using culture as a means to understanding war, whether it unfolds in the East or (implicitly) closer to home. It is a rich and wide-ranging text that displays a depth of historical reading to good effect and is beautifully written.

Daniel Neep, University of Exeter

David Kilcullen

This important new book takes a fresh and detailed look at the role of culture, culturalism, ethnocentrism, and perceptions of the 'other' in strategy. It should be required reading for any strategist or student of international affairs who seeks to understand the complex hybrid conflicts in which we now find ourselves.

David Kilcullen, author of The Accidental Guerilla: Fighting Small Wars in the Midst of a Big One

Martin van Creveld

Taking on those who see a distinct 'Occidental' way of war, Patrick Porter demolishes Western notions of 'the Orient.' He shows how, in reality, those notions make a hopeless mess of Arab Islamic, Chinese, and Japanese ways in warfare. Next he demonstrates how, in reality, 'Oriental' ways of war are often the expression not of some alien culture but of rational strategic thought. Finally, he explains how the West has often used its notions concerning Oriental methods in order to define itself and justify its own brutal behavior. Well written and easy to read, this slim volume has something original to say on practically every page. I wish I had the wit to write it myself.

Martin van Creveld, author of The Sword and the Olive: A Critical History of the Israeli Defense Force and The Rise and Decline of the State

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