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This book examines the concept of nature in the poetry of Nim' Yushij (1895-1960), the founder of modern Persian poetry. The study discusses how nature is used both as an ideological device for new metrics, and as a source of inspiriation for nature poetry. Concepts of ideology, utopia, modernism, discourse, and nature help define Nim''s poetry in a historical and analytical examination of this important poet's innovations in Persian literature.
| Acknowledgments | ||
| About the Author | ||
| Ch. 1 | The Five Catchwords | 1 |
| Ch. 2 | Historical Background | 7 |
| Ch. 3 | Nature as an Ideological Device | 13 |
| 1 | The Principle of Nature in Retrospect | 13 |
| 2 | Afsaneh: A Romantic Love | 17 |
| 3 | Father and the Fatherland | 30 |
| 4 | Letters from a "City of the Dead" | 38 |
| 5 | A Decline | 46 |
| 6 | Towards a New Prosody | 49 |
| 7 | From Romanticism to Realism | 56 |
| Ch. 4 | Nature Poetry | 71 |
| 1 | The Concept of Nature in Retrospect | 71 |
| 2 | Nima"s Poetry: A Typology | 76 |
| 3 | The Poet of the Tati Language | 81 |
| 4 | Night Poems | 91 |
| 5 | Two Types of Birds | 99 |
| 6 | Nature Poetry | 104 |
| Ch. 5 | Further Developments | 121 |
| 1 | The Discourse of "The People" | 121 |
| 2 | Nature Poetry after Nima' | 127 |
| Bibliography | 133 |
Overview
This book examines the concept of nature in the poetry of Nim' Yushij (1895-1960), the founder of modern Persian poetry. The study discusses how nature is used both as an ideological device for new metrics, and as a source of inspiriation for nature poetry. Concepts of ideology, utopia, modernism, discourse, and nature help define Nim''s poetry in a historical and analytical examination of this important poet's innovations in Persian literature.