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More About This Textbook
Overview
The archaeology of the period A.D. 500-1000 has taken off in the Mediterranean (where prehistoric and classical studies formerly enjoyed a virtual monopoly in most areas) and in the Islamic world. Here, as in northern Europe, field survey, careful excavation and improved methods of dating are beginning to supply information which now is not only more abundant but also of much higher quality than ever before. The 'New Archaeology', pioneered in the United States in the 1960s, has taught the archaeologist the value of anthropological models in the study of the past. The new data and models positively compel us to take a new look at the written sources and reconsider the 'making of the Middle Ages'.
Mohammed, Charlemagne, and the Origins of Europe attempts to prove the point. Henri Pirenne's classic history of Europe between the fifth and ninth centuries, Mohammed and Charlemagne, although published on the eve of the Second World War, remains an important work. Many parts of its bold framework have been attacked, but seldom decisively, for until now the evidence has been insufficient. In their concise book, Richard Hodges and David Whitehouse review the 'Pirenne thesis' in the light of archaeological information from northern Europe, the Mediterranean and western Asia.
In doing so, they have two objectives: to tackle the major issue of the origins of the Carolingian Empire and to indicate the almost staggering potential of the archaeological data. This book, then, is an attempt to rekindle interest in an important set of questions and to draw attention to new sets of data—and to persuade readers to look across traditional boundaries between classical and medieval, east and west, history and archaeology.
Editorial Reviews
From the Publisher
"In this book, Richard Hodges and David Whitehouse review the Pirenne thesis and test hypotheses advanced by some of Pirenne's critics in the light of archaeological information from the Mediterranean, northern Europe, and western Asia. . . . The book succeeds extraordinarily well not only in integrating archaeology with traditionally researched history but also in interweaving European and Islamic history in the early medieval period."—American Historical Review
"Besides providing a splendid illustration of the potential for archaeological contributions to historical studies, this book offers a new model for early medieval Europe. . . . The book is profusely illustrated with well-selected photographs of representative objects and archaeological sites, site plans, and maps."—Archaeology
"A major contribution to the reinvestigation of the Pirenne thesis."—Middle East Journal
Product Details
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Table of Contents
Preface
1. Mohammed, Charlemagne and Pirenne
2. The Decline of the Western Empire
The historical setting - Long-distance trade - Rural settlement in Italy - Rome - Summary
3. The Eastern Mediterranean, 500–850
The archaeological evidence - Byzantium and the Arabs -The Dark Ages-Conclusion
4. North Sea Trade and Commerce, 500–800
The historical setting - Urban decay - Trade routes and trading stations
5. Charlemagne and the Viking Connection
The finances of the Carolingian Renaissance - Baltic trade
6. The Abbasid Caliphate
Baghdad - Trade in the Arabian Sea - The ports - The expansion of trade- Internal politics, 775–892 - Samarra – Five conclusions
7. The End of an Era
Weakening of the oriental link - After 830
8. Four Hypotheses
Index
Addenda