Move Slowly and Build Bridges: Mastodon, the Fediverse, and the Struggle for Democratic Social Media
Move Slowly and Build Bridges tells the story of activists, software developers, artists, and everyday people who have built the fediverse — a large, noncentralized, alternative social media system. In contrast to big tech corporations like Meta, TikTok, or X, the fediverse is comprised of thousands of small, independent communities who use a powerful internet protocol to communicate with one another. These small communities can govern themselves and moderate content at the human scale — in stark contrast to the global and advertiser-friendly interests of Meta or X.

The Mastodon network is perhaps the most notable and successful platform in the fediverse. Founded in 2016, Mastodon has positioned itself as an alternative to Twitter — one that can be completely under the control of its members, from it to its daily operations to it underlying software.

Making a noncentralized, ethically-run social media system is no easy task. The people building the fediverse have faced burnout, bigotry, angry debates, and death threats. And they face constant, nagging doubts: can we really do this? Can noncentralized social media survive? Can we — all of us — have our own social media? In this thoroughly researched book, Robert W. Gehl argues that the answer is yes — but it won't be easy.
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Move Slowly and Build Bridges: Mastodon, the Fediverse, and the Struggle for Democratic Social Media
Move Slowly and Build Bridges tells the story of activists, software developers, artists, and everyday people who have built the fediverse — a large, noncentralized, alternative social media system. In contrast to big tech corporations like Meta, TikTok, or X, the fediverse is comprised of thousands of small, independent communities who use a powerful internet protocol to communicate with one another. These small communities can govern themselves and moderate content at the human scale — in stark contrast to the global and advertiser-friendly interests of Meta or X.

The Mastodon network is perhaps the most notable and successful platform in the fediverse. Founded in 2016, Mastodon has positioned itself as an alternative to Twitter — one that can be completely under the control of its members, from it to its daily operations to it underlying software.

Making a noncentralized, ethically-run social media system is no easy task. The people building the fediverse have faced burnout, bigotry, angry debates, and death threats. And they face constant, nagging doubts: can we really do this? Can noncentralized social media survive? Can we — all of us — have our own social media? In this thoroughly researched book, Robert W. Gehl argues that the answer is yes — but it won't be easy.
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Move Slowly and Build Bridges: Mastodon, the Fediverse, and the Struggle for Democratic Social Media

Move Slowly and Build Bridges: Mastodon, the Fediverse, and the Struggle for Democratic Social Media

by Robert W. Gehl
Move Slowly and Build Bridges: Mastodon, the Fediverse, and the Struggle for Democratic Social Media

Move Slowly and Build Bridges: Mastodon, the Fediverse, and the Struggle for Democratic Social Media

by Robert W. Gehl

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Overview

Move Slowly and Build Bridges tells the story of activists, software developers, artists, and everyday people who have built the fediverse — a large, noncentralized, alternative social media system. In contrast to big tech corporations like Meta, TikTok, or X, the fediverse is comprised of thousands of small, independent communities who use a powerful internet protocol to communicate with one another. These small communities can govern themselves and moderate content at the human scale — in stark contrast to the global and advertiser-friendly interests of Meta or X.

The Mastodon network is perhaps the most notable and successful platform in the fediverse. Founded in 2016, Mastodon has positioned itself as an alternative to Twitter — one that can be completely under the control of its members, from it to its daily operations to it underlying software.

Making a noncentralized, ethically-run social media system is no easy task. The people building the fediverse have faced burnout, bigotry, angry debates, and death threats. And they face constant, nagging doubts: can we really do this? Can noncentralized social media survive? Can we — all of us — have our own social media? In this thoroughly researched book, Robert W. Gehl argues that the answer is yes — but it won't be easy.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780197776674
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Publication date: 08/08/2025
Pages: 240
Product dimensions: 6.50(w) x 1.50(h) x 9.50(d)

About the Author

Robert W. Gehl (@rwg@aoir.social) is the Ontario Research Chair of Digital Governance for Social Justice at York University in Toronto. He is the author of several books, including Weaving the Dark Web (MIT 2018) and Social Engineering (MIT 2022, co-authored with Sean Lawson).

Table of Contents

Introduction: On Alternative Social Media
Chapter 1: Critical Reverse Engineering: How Mastodon Became a Twitter Alternative
Chapter 2: Techlash: How to Vaporize Elon Musk
Chapter 3: The Non-Standard Standard: When ActivityPub met Mastodon
Chapter 4: Codes of Conduct
Chapter 5: Rage and Joy: Playvicious, #Fediblock, the BadSpace, and the Politics of Defederation
Chapter 6: Paying for It: The Fediverse's Alternative Economies
Chapter 7: To Finity and Before: Environmentalist Experiments on the Fediverse
Chapter 8: Threads
Conclusion: Caring for it: Putting the Ethics in Ethical Social Media
Epilogue: On Godmonsters, or Looking Backward and Forward at Social Media
Appendix: Research Note

Bibliography
Index
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