A Great Attempt for Armstrong
In Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time, author Karen Armstrong demonstrates how Muhammad ibn `Abdullah went from being an unfortunate orphan to a messenger of one of the most important world religions today, Islam. Armstrong¿s compassionate ¿Western Eyes¿ interpretation approaches the subject matter in an easy-to-read manner, complete with accurate sources, in a fluid narrative of the Prophet¿s physical and psychological struggle for his lifelong dream to bring the word and will of God to the people of Arabia, however falls short of persuading the reader from their initial negative disposition towards Islam.
Early on Armstrong is quick to point out young Muhammad¿s misfortunes: his father died before he was born, and six years into his life he was sent off by his mother to live with the outlying nomadic peoples, enduring their harsh reality of desert life. He then returned to Mecca, his birthplace, to live with his mother. Shortly after his return, his mother died and the young Muhammad then lived on the goodwill of his relatives, moving from family member to family member. It was these series of ill-fated events that inspired the framework of Muhammad¿s compassion for orphans as well as charity in which he carried throughout the rest of his life.
After the first visit from the Archangel Gabriel at the age of forty, Muhammad became a messenger of Allah, a Prophet chosen to extend the word of God to the people of Arabia. Since the ¿Night of Destiny¿ as it is referred to, the courier received indistinct revelations from Gabriel that ¿¿he had to listen to the undercurrent of events, trying to discover what was really going on¿ (Armstrong 45). Armstrong recounts the physical toll taken on him from trying to decipher these divine visits: ¿He would grow pale with effort and cover himself with his cloak, as if to shield himself from what was really going on¿ (he) ¿would perspire heavily, even on a cold day, as he turned inwards searching his soul for a solution to a problem¿ (Armstrong 45).
In addition to the revelations, another factor had a material effect on the Prophet. War between the Meccans and Medinians broke out after Muhammad and his followers fled to Medina. After cultivating in their Islamic beliefs, the Muslims wished to partake in the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, the hajj, a spiritual right every Arabian practicing the Old Religion was granted. But the people of Mecca did not share the same modified beliefs of the Old Religion that constituted Islam. Consequently, Muhammad and his followers were denied access. As a result of protecting their heritage from the spoiled people (Muslims) and the right of entry to the Kabah, the Meccans declared war on the Muslims. Several battles began shortly thereafter and continued on for six to seven years, all of which Muhammad did partake in. While Muhammad did not sustain any detrimental battle wounds, it was the every-day rigors of war encampment that he felt. By the time the last fight took place, the Prophet was into his sixties and would have begun to feel the physical effects the war and his divine visions had on his aging body.
While supporting his Islamic crusade, those who closely witnessed the tireless Muhammad¿s ordeal saw an even more detrimental outcome: mental exhaustion. Prior to converting to Islam Muhammad had a different ideology of the Arabic life compared to his neighbors. He first realized his tribe had lost all of its original cultural values except
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Overview
Muhammad was born in 570 CE, and over the following sixty years built a thriving spiritual community, laying the foundations of a religion that changed the course of world history. There is more historical data on his life than on that of the founder of any other major faith, and yet his story is little known.Karen Armstrong's immaculately researched new biography of Muhammad will enable readers to understand the true origins and spirituality of a faith that is all too often misrepresented as cruel, intolerant, and inherently violent. An acclaimed authority on religious and spiritual issues, Armstrong offers a balanced, in-depth portrait, revealing the man at the heart of Islam by ...