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More than any other continent, South America "has preserved the conditions that allow mythology to be freely produced." Dividing the continent into seven carefully mapped regions, John Bierhorst shows how South America's principal myths can be traced from tribe to tribe and how each region has developed its own unique oral tradition. Generous samples from the stories themselves introduce the female creators of the northern Andes, the male gods of the ancient Incas, and the Brazilian tricksters Sun and Moon. Originally published in 1988, Bierhorst has updated the text to reflect the abundance of new information that has become available since the mid 80s and written a new Afterward in which he emphasizes the durability of Indian mythology. Illustrations of native artwork and chapters devoted to special topics—including the connections between myths and politics—help to provide a well-rounded overview of this fascinating and little-known lore. Detailed maps show tribal locations and the distribution of key stories and samples of differing narrative styles add enrichment, as some of the world's purest and most powerful myths are made more accessible—and more meaningful—than ever before.
Discusses the mythology from Indians of various regions of South America, describing origins, comparing the similar tales, and presenting some of the myths themselves.
| A Note on Pronunciation | ||
| Introduction | 1 | |
| Pt. 1 | Greater Brazil | |
| I | Culture Heroes and Their Deeds | 25 |
| II | Men Versus Women | 41 |
| III | Creators and Saviors | 53 |
| Pt. 2 | Guiana | |
| IV | The Other World | 65 |
| V | This World and Its Beginnings | 79 |
| Pt. 3 | Brazilian Highlands | |
| VI | The Art of Myth | 93 |
| VII | Myth and Society | 105 |
| Pt. 4 | Gran Chaco | |
| VIII | Tricksters of the Chaco | 119 |
| IX | Dangerous Women | 127 |
| X | Cataclysms | 138 |
| Pt. 5 | Far South | |
| XI | Providers and Deliverers | 151 |
| XII | Men's Liberation | 161 |
| Pt. 6 | Northwest | |
| XIII | Mothers and Their Children | 173 |
| XIV | When Myths Die | 188 |
| Pt. 7 | Central Andes | |
| XV | Highland Gods | 199 |
| XVI | In the Montana | 212 |
| XVII | Myth and Archaeology | 220 |
| XVIII | From Myth to Politics | 233 |
| Afterword | 243 | |
| Notes on Sources | 251 | |
| References | 264 | |
| Index | 275 |
Overview
More than any other continent, South America "has preserved the conditions that allow mythology to be freely produced." Dividing the continent into seven carefully mapped regions, John Bierhorst shows how South America's principal myths can be traced from tribe to tribe and how each region has developed its own unique oral tradition. Generous samples from the stories themselves introduce the female creators of the northern Andes, the male gods of the ancient Incas, and the Brazilian tricksters Sun and Moon. ...