Nonconformity's Romantic Generation
This is the first book to attempt a theological portrait of a pivotal generation in the history of the English Free Churches. It does so through a dual strategy: firstly, studying the theological development of key leaders over several decades; and secondly, capturing the state of the Unions -- Congregational and Baptist -- through the freeze frames provided by their biggest denominational controversies in the 1870s and 1880s respectively. Archetypal Victorians whose working lives stretched through most of that long reign, in the 1860s this generation inherited leadership from a predecessor that had eked out the dying momentum of the Evangelical Revival. Bathed in the formidable energy of a newly discovered Romanticism, they wrestled strenuously with the fresh challenges it exposed them to while engaged in lengthy ministries in thriving city churches. They variously tried rejecting and embracing the liberal transformation of their evangelical heritage, or even, in the case of R.W. Dale, somehow achieving their synthesis. Yet in the end neither he nor C.H. Spurgeon, nor anyone else, really found an expression of Christian faith that the next generation could take up and build with, and their successors were to preside over the first obvious stages of a long, deep, and traumatic decline. At a time when this period is again being scrutinized for that elusive 'answer', the author will not claim to have tracked it down there; but the conclusion nonetheless indicates that this study surprisingly helped open up vistas much broader than those of the nineteenth-century debates.
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Nonconformity's Romantic Generation
This is the first book to attempt a theological portrait of a pivotal generation in the history of the English Free Churches. It does so through a dual strategy: firstly, studying the theological development of key leaders over several decades; and secondly, capturing the state of the Unions -- Congregational and Baptist -- through the freeze frames provided by their biggest denominational controversies in the 1870s and 1880s respectively. Archetypal Victorians whose working lives stretched through most of that long reign, in the 1860s this generation inherited leadership from a predecessor that had eked out the dying momentum of the Evangelical Revival. Bathed in the formidable energy of a newly discovered Romanticism, they wrestled strenuously with the fresh challenges it exposed them to while engaged in lengthy ministries in thriving city churches. They variously tried rejecting and embracing the liberal transformation of their evangelical heritage, or even, in the case of R.W. Dale, somehow achieving their synthesis. Yet in the end neither he nor C.H. Spurgeon, nor anyone else, really found an expression of Christian faith that the next generation could take up and build with, and their successors were to preside over the first obvious stages of a long, deep, and traumatic decline. At a time when this period is again being scrutinized for that elusive 'answer', the author will not claim to have tracked it down there; but the conclusion nonetheless indicates that this study surprisingly helped open up vistas much broader than those of the nineteenth-century debates.
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Nonconformity's Romantic Generation

Nonconformity's Romantic Generation

Nonconformity's Romantic Generation

Nonconformity's Romantic Generation

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Overview

This is the first book to attempt a theological portrait of a pivotal generation in the history of the English Free Churches. It does so through a dual strategy: firstly, studying the theological development of key leaders over several decades; and secondly, capturing the state of the Unions -- Congregational and Baptist -- through the freeze frames provided by their biggest denominational controversies in the 1870s and 1880s respectively. Archetypal Victorians whose working lives stretched through most of that long reign, in the 1860s this generation inherited leadership from a predecessor that had eked out the dying momentum of the Evangelical Revival. Bathed in the formidable energy of a newly discovered Romanticism, they wrestled strenuously with the fresh challenges it exposed them to while engaged in lengthy ministries in thriving city churches. They variously tried rejecting and embracing the liberal transformation of their evangelical heritage, or even, in the case of R.W. Dale, somehow achieving their synthesis. Yet in the end neither he nor C.H. Spurgeon, nor anyone else, really found an expression of Christian faith that the next generation could take up and build with, and their successors were to preside over the first obvious stages of a long, deep, and traumatic decline. At a time when this period is again being scrutinized for that elusive 'answer', the author will not claim to have tracked it down there; but the conclusion nonetheless indicates that this study surprisingly helped open up vistas much broader than those of the nineteenth-century debates.

Product Details

ISBN-13: 9781597527903
Publisher: Wipf & Stock Publishers
Publication date: 01/01/2007
Series: Studies in Evangelical History and Thought
Pages: 307
Product dimensions: 6.04(w) x 9.00(h) x 0.66(d)

About the Author

Mark Hopkins was born in Surrey and read modern history at Christ Church, Oxford. After three years working with Christian students in Belgium he returned to Christ Church to work on a doctoral thesis published here in revised form. Since 1990 he has been a lecturer at the Theological College of Northern Nigeria in Bukuru.

Table of Contents


Foreword   Revd Dr Geoffrey Rowell     xi
Acknowledgements     xiii
Abbreviations     xv
Introduction     1
The Congregationalists
James Baldwin Brown (1820-84)     17
Introduction     17
Theology     18
Influence     35
Robert William Dale (1829-95)     46
Introduction     46
Theology     49
Influence     78
The Leicester Conference Controversy (1877-78)     85
Introduction     85
History     88
Issues     99
Theological     101
Ecclesiastical     110
The Baptist
Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-92)     125
Introduction     125
Theology     132
Influence     152
John Clifford (1836-1923)     167
Introduction     167
Theology     170
Influence     185
The Downgrade Controversy (1887-88)     193
Introduction     193
History     199
Issues     232
Theological     232
Ecclesiastical     241
Conclusion     249
1833 Declaration of the Congregational Union     259
1846 Doctrinal Basis of the Evangelical Alliance     265
Bibliography     267
Index     279

What People are Saying About This

From the Publisher

"The changes in Evangelical Nonconformist theology during the Victorian period, in a conservative as well as in a liberal direction, are thoroughly analyzed here by Mark Hopkins. The 'Downgrade Controversy,' in which C. H. Spurgeon challenged the liberal tendency, is illuminated as never before."
- David Bebbington, Department of History, University of Stirling, Scotland, UK

"Mark Hopkins is a careful and sympathetic scholar who gets behind the headline thinking that so easily translated theological differences into divisive controversies. Thus his monograph will be essential reading for all who wish to understand the polarities of late nineteenth-century Nonconformity."
- John Briggs, Senior Research Fellow in Ecclesiastical History and Director of the Centre for Baptist History and Heritage, Regent's Park College, University of Oxford

"Dr Mark Hopkins' book touches on events which in certain circles continue to have a life and a legacy of considerable weight. His careful and painstaking research particularly into the 'Downgrade Controversy' offers new insights and fresh perspectives in a way which illuminates the present as well as the past."
- Nigel G. Wright, Principal, Spurgeon's College and Ex-President, Baptist Union of Great Britain

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