The Curious Case of Merlyn Button
The Sword and the Stone by T.H. White was a good book, but not as sensational as all I had heard.
This section of the Once and Future King is about King Arthur's childhood and education. Arthur/Wart is tutored, with his stepbrother Kay, by the wizard Merlyn. Merlyn favors Wart and turns him into animals while Kay trains to become a knight. As the years go by Wart and Kay slowly separate and eventually Kay is knighted and Wart made his esquire. One day a quirky King Pelinore brings the Kay news that King Uther had died, leaving no successor. A challenge is put forward for the rightful heir to pull a sword from an anvil outside the cathedral in London. Kay and Wart go to London in hopes of Kay becoming King of England. The story ends well with Arthur using all he had learned from Merlyn to pull the sword from the stone, and like a typical hero's tale Wart had no idea that taking the sword would make him King.
In the novel, T.H. White seems to rehearse all that he had learned and or observed of chivalry, English Castles, hay making, and animals in the clever disguise of another King Arthur legend. This was a plus and a minus for me.
I found White's original and strange ways of thinking, shown through the wizard Merlyn, intriguing. I loved to read of White's explanations for things like birds' sounds and evolution. It was also interesting in the book to learn about how the Castle Sauvage (Sir Ector's castle) was fortified and designed. Some other great history was given on customs of the knights, farming techniques, and much more than I could mention here. I could definitely say T.H. White was brilliant.
Sadly, however, I found the down sides of the Sword and the Stone out-weighing the good. My biggest problem with the book is the lack of a steady time period. Though hints throughout put the legend in the 12th century, much is ruined by modern elements. The first time in the tale you see the future is through Merlyn. Merlyn is living his life backwards, always getting younger, born when he is ready to die and dying when he is ready to be born. In his hut he has a collection of guns from the nineteenth century. Once when calling for his hat that he "was wearing," he receives a top hat, and immediately returns it to the wind saying, "not the one I was wearing in the 18 hundreds." These minor mentions did not bother me nor ruin the feel of the book. What really did it were the constant mentions of communism. When Wart (young Arthur) was turned into a merlyn bird the colonel curses the Bolscheviks and later another knight complains about the "reds." I felt these random flashes from the 30's strongly hurt the medieval feel of the novel.
In the end, I would rate the Sword and the Stone three stars, though definitely a book worth reading. I am glad I chose this book because it seems to be one of the most referenced books I know and was a fun read.
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Overview
The whole world knows and loves this book. It is the magical epic of King Arthur and his shining Camelot; of Merlin and Owl and Guinevere; of beasts who talk and men who fly, of wizardry and war. It is the book of all things lost and wonderful and sad. It is the fantasy masterpiece by which all others are judged.