Osiris, Volume 29: Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World

The last twenty-five years have witnessed some provocative transmutations in our understanding of early modern chemistry.  The alchemist, once marginalized as a quack, now joins the apothecary, miner, humanist, and natural historian as a practitioner of “chymistry.”  In a similar vein, the Chemical Revolution of the eighteenth century, with its focus on phlogiston and airs, has been expanded to include artisanal, medical, and industrial practices.  This collection of essays builds on these reappraisals and excavates the affinities between alchemy, chymistry, and chemistry from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries.  It reveals a rich world of theory and practice in which instruments, institutions, inscriptions and ideas were used to make material knowledge.  More generally, the volume will catalyze wide-ranging discussions of material and visual cultures, the role of expertise, and the religious and practical contexts of scientific inquiry.

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Osiris, Volume 29: Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World

The last twenty-five years have witnessed some provocative transmutations in our understanding of early modern chemistry.  The alchemist, once marginalized as a quack, now joins the apothecary, miner, humanist, and natural historian as a practitioner of “chymistry.”  In a similar vein, the Chemical Revolution of the eighteenth century, with its focus on phlogiston and airs, has been expanded to include artisanal, medical, and industrial practices.  This collection of essays builds on these reappraisals and excavates the affinities between alchemy, chymistry, and chemistry from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries.  It reveals a rich world of theory and practice in which instruments, institutions, inscriptions and ideas were used to make material knowledge.  More generally, the volume will catalyze wide-ranging discussions of material and visual cultures, the role of expertise, and the religious and practical contexts of scientific inquiry.

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Osiris, Volume 29: Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World

Osiris, Volume 29: Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World

Osiris, Volume 29: Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World

Osiris, Volume 29: Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World

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Overview

The last twenty-five years have witnessed some provocative transmutations in our understanding of early modern chemistry.  The alchemist, once marginalized as a quack, now joins the apothecary, miner, humanist, and natural historian as a practitioner of “chymistry.”  In a similar vein, the Chemical Revolution of the eighteenth century, with its focus on phlogiston and airs, has been expanded to include artisanal, medical, and industrial practices.  This collection of essays builds on these reappraisals and excavates the affinities between alchemy, chymistry, and chemistry from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries.  It reveals a rich world of theory and practice in which instruments, institutions, inscriptions and ideas were used to make material knowledge.  More generally, the volume will catalyze wide-ranging discussions of material and visual cultures, the role of expertise, and the religious and practical contexts of scientific inquiry.


Product Details

ISBN-13: 9780226179247
Publisher: University of Chicago Press Journals
Publication date: 06/27/2019
Series: Osiris , #29
Sold by: Barnes & Noble
Format: eBook
Pages: 450
File size: 13 MB
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About the Author

Matthew D. Eddy is Senior Lecturer in the history of science and culture at Durham University. Seymour H. Mauskopf of Professor Emeritus of History at Duke University. His fields of research interest are the history of chemistry and the history of marginal science. William R. Newman is the Distinguished Professor and Ruth N. Halls Professor in the Department of History and Philosophy of Science at Indiana University. He is also General Editor, The Chymistry of Isaac Newton Project.

Table of Contents

INTRODUCTION

An Introduction to Chemical Knowledge in the Early Modern World

Matthew Daniel Eddy,Seymour H. Mauskopf, and William R. Newman

 

THE AGE OF CHYMISTRY (1450–1700)

Transmuting Sericon: Alchemy as “Practical Exegesis” in Early Modern England

Jennifer M. Rampling

 

Auß Quecksilber und Schwefel Rein: Johann Mathesius (1504–65) and Sulfur-Mercurius in the Silver Mines of Joachimstal

John A. Norris

 

Eloquence in the Marketplace: Erudition and Pragmatic Humanism in the Restoration of Chymia

Bruce T. Moran

 

Robert Boyle, Transmutation, and the History of Chemistry before Lavoisier: A Response to Kuhn

William R. Newman

 

TRANSITIONS FROM CHYMISTRY TO CHEMISTRY (1675–1750)

The Chymistry of “The Learned Dr Plot” (1640–96)

Anna Marie Roos

 

The End of Alchemy?: The Repudiation and Persistence of Chrysopoeia at the Académie Royale des Sciences in the Eighteenth Century

Lawrence M. Principe

 

Etienne-François Geoffroy (1672–1731), a Chemist on the Frontiers

Bernard Joly

 

CHEMISTRY IN THE 18TH CENTURY

Communications of Chemical Knowledge: Georg Ernst Stahl and the Chemists at the French Academy of Sciences in the First Half of the Eighteenth Century

Ku-ming (Kevin) Chang

 

Measuring Fire: Herman Boerhaave and the Introduction of Thermometry into Chemistry

John C. Powers

 

How to See a Diagram: A Visual Anthropology of Chemical Affinity

Matthew Daniel Eddy

 

Between the Workshop and the Laboratory: Lavoisier’s Network of Instrument Makers

Marco Beretta

 

An Empire’s Extract: Chemical Manipulations of Cinchona Bark in the Eighteenth-Century Spanish Atlantic World

Matthew James Crawford

 

Elements in the Melting Pot: Merging Chemistry, Assaying, and Natural History, Ca. 1730–60

Hjalmar Fors

 

Pierre-Joseph Macquer: Chemistry in the French Enlightenment

Christine Lehman

 

Chemical Expertise: Chemistry in the Royal Prussian Porcelain Manufactory

Ursula Klein

 

Pharmacy and Chemistry in the Eighteenth Century: What Lessons for the History of Science?

Jonathan Simon

 

Concluding Remarks: A View of the Past through the Lens of the Present

Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent

 

Notes on Contributors

 

Index

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