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Presents the original text of Shakespeare's play side by side with a modern version, with marginal notes and explanations and full descriptions of each character.
List of characters
| OTHELLO | A black army general in the service of the Duke of Venice |
| DESDEMONA | Othello's wife, daughter of Brabantio |
| IAGO | Othello's ensign (standard-bearer) |
| EMILIA | Iago's wife, companion to Desdemona |
| CASSIO | Othello's lieutenant |
| BIANCA | in love with Cassio |
| DUKE OF | |
| VENICE | |
| BRABANTIO | A Venetian senator, father of Desdemona |
| RODERIGO | A Venetian gentleman, in love with Desdemona |
| GRATIANO | Brabantio's brother |
| LODOVICO | Brabantio's relative |
| MONTANO | Governor of Cyprus |
| Senators of Venice | |
| Gentlemen of Cyprus | |
| CLOWN | Servant to Othello |
| Herald | |
| Messenger | |
| Musicians, soldiers, attendants, servants | |
| Sailor | |
The action of the play takes place in Venice and Cyprus.
Two men are in the middle of an argument. Roderigo accuses Iago of cheating him. Iago is angry about failing to gain the promotion that has gone instead to Michael Cassio.
1 A dramatic opening (in pairs)
In the theatres of Shakespeare's time there was no electric lighting and no stage curtain. The playwright had to signal the start of the play by means of a dramatic opening scene. Here, the noisy audience would be silenced by two men in the middle of a heated argument, with much swearing.
2 Michael Cassio - why does Iago dislike him?
Iago explains why he believes he has not been promoted to the rank of lieutenant (lines 8-27). Look carefully at the way Iago describes Cassio (lines 19-26) and pick out four key phrases which suggest why Iago is jealous of him.
Othello, the Moor of Venice
Act 1 Scene 1
Venice A street at night
| Enter RODERIGO and IAGO. RODERIGO Tush, never tell me, I take it much unkindly That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse As if the strings were thine shouldst know of this. IAGO 'Sblood, but you will not hear me. If ever I did dream of such a matter, |
5 |
| Abhor me. RODERIGO Thou told'st me thou didst hold him in thy hate. IAGO Despise me if I do not: three great ones of the city, In personal suit to make me his lieutenant, Off-capped to him; and by the faith of man, |
10 |
| I know my price, I am worth no worse a place. But he, as loving his own pride and purposes, Evades them with a bombast circumstance, Horribly stuffed with epithets of war, And in conclusion, |
15 |
| Non-suits my mediators. For 'Certes', says he, 'I have already chosen my officer.' And what was he? Forsooth, a great arithmetician, One Michael Cassio, a Florentine, |
20 |
| A fellow almost damned in a fair wife, That never set a squadron in the field, Nor the devision of a battle knows More than a spinster, unless the bookish theoric, Wherein the togèd consuls can propose |
25 |
| As masterly as he. Mere prattle without practice Is all his soldiership. But he, sir, had the election, |
Iago continues to complain about 'the Moor' and the system of promotion. He says he pretends to be a faithful officer, but follows Othello only to serve his own purposes.
1 First impressions of Iago (in small groups)
Read the page of script aloud several times, sharing out the lines.
On a large plain piece of paper, write IAGO in the centre (see the diagram below) and collect together any key things Iago seems to say about himself. Include anything that reveals something about his character or motivation. On the outer layer of the diagram explain in your own words what you believe each quotation might indicate about him.
| Image not available in HTML version |
When you have finished, join together with other groups and compare your sheet with theirs. Explain how and why you chose your particular words/phrases/lines.
Pool your ideas to produce one final diagram for display on your classroom wall.
| And I, of whom his eyes had seen the proof At Rhodes, at Cyprus, and on other grounds Christian and heathen, must be lee'd and calmed |
30 |
| By debitor and creditor; this counter-caster, He, in good time, must his lieutenant be, And I, God bless the mark, his Moorship's ancient. RODERIGO By heaven, I rather would have been his hangman. IAGO Why, there's no remedy. 'Tis the curse of service; |
35 |
| Preferment goes by letter and affection, Not by the old gradation, where each second Stood heir to the first. Now sir, be judge yourself Whether I in any just term am affined To love the Moor. RODERIGO I would not follow him then. |
40 |
| IAGO O sir, content you. I follow him to serve my turn upon him. We cannot all be masters, nor all masters Cannot be truly followed. You shall mark Many a duteous and knee-crooking knave, |
45 |
| That doting on his own obsequious bondage, Wears out his time much like his master's ass For nought but provender, and when he's old, cashiered. Whip me such honest knaves. Others there are Who, trimmed in forms and visages of duty, |
50 |
| Keep yet their hearts attending on themselves, And throwing but shows of service on their lords, Do well thrive by them; and when they have lined their coats, Do themselves homage. These fellows have some soul, And such a one do I profess myself. |
55 |
| For, sir, It is as sure as you are Roderigo, Were I the Moor, I would not be Iago; In following him, I follow but myself. Heaven is my judge, not I for love and duty, |
60 |
| But seeming so for my peculiar end. For when my outward action doth demonstrate The native act and figure of my heart In complement extern, 'tis not long after But I will wear my heart upon my sleeve |
65 |
| For daws to peck at. I am not what I am. |
Iago suggests a way of taking revenge against Othello. They shout in the street outside Brabantio's house, and tell him the news that he has been 'robbed'.
1 'BRABANTIO [appears] above at a window ' (in pairs)
Turn to page 186, where you will find an illustration of an Elizabethan theatre. It has a deep 'thrust' stage, with two exits at the back and a balcony above. Some of the audience stood crammed in 'the pit' (the 'groundlings'), others sat in tiers of seating around the walls, and a few even sat on the stage.
Talk together about how you would stage lines 68-93:
Think about use of lighting, and any props which seem appropriate.
2 Iago's role (in groups of three)
Take parts and read lines 68-143 (to 'Light, I say, light!'). Notice the differences in the way the three characters speak. Do Iago and Roderigo take an equal share in giving information to Brabantio? Now look more closely at the way Iago speaks:
Discuss what Shakespeare's use of language suggests about Iago and his relationship with the other men at this point in the play.
| RODERIGO What a full fortune does the thick-lips owe, If he can carry it thus! IAGO Call up her father: Rouse him, make after him, poison his delight, Proclaim him in the street, incense her kinsmen, |
70 |
| And though he in a fertile climate dwell, Plague him with flies: though that his joy be joy, Yet throw such chances of vexation on't As it may lose some colour. RODERIGO Here is her father's house; I'll call aloud. |
75 |
| IAGO Do, with like timorous accent and dire yell, As when, by night and negligence, the fire Is spied in populous cities. RODERIGO What ho, Brabantio! Signior Brabantio, ho! IAGO Awake! What ho, Brabantio! Thieves, thieves! |
80 |
| Look to your house, your daughter, and your bags! Thieves, thieves! BRABANTIO [appears] above at a window. BRABANTIO What is the reason of this terrible summons? What is the matter there? RODERIGO Signior, is all your family within? |
85 |
| IAGO Are your doors locked? BRABANTIO Why, wherefore ask you this? IAGO Zounds, sir, you're robbed; for shame, put on your gown; Your heart is burst; you have lost half your soul; Even now, now, very now, an old black ram Is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise; |
90 |
| Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, Or else the devil will make a grandsire of you. Arise, I say! |
Brabantio suspects the two men are drunk. He learns Roderigo's name, but not Iago's. Iago obscenely tells him that Desdemona and Othello are having sexual intercourse and that his descendants will be mere animals.
1 Animals
Read through the script on pages 7 and 9. Identify any references to animals or insects in the dialogue. It may help you to know that a 'Barbary horse' is a North African breed, 'coursers' are racehorses, and 'jennets' are a breed of small Spanish horse.
Write down which characters make the comments, and what significance the choice of each animal image carries for you. Discuss what effect this choice of language might be intended to have. You will find further examples of this type of imagery on page 229.
2 Verse and prose
Brabantio and Roderigo speak in verse. When Iago interjects (at line 109), the script switches to prose. Read 'Verse and prose' on page 228, then suggest why Shakespeare gives Iago prose here.
3 A different perspective (in pairs)
Imagine you are two servants in Brabantio's house, intrigued by the commotion outside. What can you make of the rag-bag of information shouted by the two men in the street? Improvise a 'below-stairs' scene between the two servants.
| BRABANTIO What, have you lost your wits? RODERIGO Most reverend signior, do you know my voice? BRABANTIO Not I; what are you? |
95 |
| RODERIGO My name is Roderigo. BRABANTIO The worser welcome; I have charged thee not to haunt about my doors; In honest plainness thou hast heard me say My daughter is not for thee. And now in madness, Being full of supper and distempering draughts, |
100 |
| Upon malicious bravery dost thou come To start my quiet. RODERIGO Sir, sir, sir - BRABANTIO But thou must needs be sure My spirit and my place have in them power To make this bitter to thee. RODERIGO Patience, good sir. |
105 |
| BRABANTIO What tell'st thou me of robbing? This is Venice; My house is not a grange. RODERIGO Most grave Brabantio, In simple and pure soul I come to you. IAGO Zounds, sir; you are one of those that will not serve God if the devil bid you. Because we come to do you service and you think we are ruffians, you'll have your daughter covered with a Barbary horse, you'll have your nephews neigh to you, you'll have coursers for cousins, and jennets for germans. |
110 |
| BRABANTIO What profane wretch art thou? IAGO I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs. |
115 |
| BRABANTIO Thou art a villain. IAGO You are a senator. |
Roderigo tells Brabantio that Desdemona has run away to live with Othello. Brabantio leaves to check if the story is true, saying he has already dreamt of such a happening.
1 Desdemona's flight (in groups of three)
Read Roderigo's report of Desdemona's secret departure from home (lines 119-36).
Mime her flight, using captions taken from Roderigo's story. Share your version with the rest of the class.
2 '. . . a gross revolt' (in small groups)
Desdemona has run away from home to marry a man of whom her father disapproves. There are several of Shakespeare's plays in which young people rebel against their parents' wishes (most famously Romeo and Juliet). Generally speaking, in Shakespeare's comedies the young people are eventually forgiven; in tragedies the situation ends with disaster for them.
Talk together about other stories you have read or films you have seen which include a similar plot element. How is the family split resolved in those stories?
3 Word association (in pairs)
In lines 119-39 Roderigo refers to Desdemona in positive terms (e.g. 'fair'), whereas he uses derogatory language to refer to Othello (e.g. 'gross clasps'). Identify all words/phrases he uses to talk about Othello and Desdemona. Discuss with your partner why you think he makes this distinction.
| List of Illustrations | ||
| Preface | ||
| A Note on the Text | ||
| The Text of Othello | ||
| The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice | 2 | |
| Textual Commentary | 119 | |
| Textual Notes | 123 | |
| Sources and Contexts | ||
| Othello in Its Own Time | 129 | |
| The Moor of Venice | 151 | |
| Criticism | ||
| Othello in Critical History | 165 | |
| "A Bloody Farce" | 201 | |
| Comments on Rymer's Othello | 210 | |
| Shakespeare, the Rules, and Othello | 216 | |
| Othello's Color: Theatrical versus Literary Representation | 221 | |
| Iago, Heroic Tragedy, and Othello | 222 | |
| Comments on Othello | 230 | |
| "The Most Painfully Exciting and the Most Terrible" of Shakespeare's Tragedies | 235 | |
| "The Last Great Speech of Othello" | 244 | |
| Othello: An Essay to Illustrate a Method | 244 | |
| Othello and Colour Prejudice | 248 | |
| Othello's Handkerchief: "The Recognizance and Pledge of Love" | 262 | |
| Othello's Occupation: Shakespeare and the Romance of Chivalry | 275 | |
| "Nay, That's Not Next": Othello, [5.2] in Performance, 1760-1900 | 289 | |
| Unproper Beds: Race, Adultery, and the Hideous in Othello | 306 | |
| Othello and Hamlet: Dilation, Spying and the "Secret Place" of Woman | 329 | |
| Charivari and the Comedy of Abjection in Othello | 350 | |
| "Too Much Violence": Murdering Wives in Othello | 366 | |
| Selected Bibliography | 389 |
JohnLemon
Posted November 28, 2009
This review is not of Othello itself (which is tremendously good), but rather on this edition of Othello (ISBN: 9781411400399), which was edited by Daniel Vitkus and David Scott Kastan.
I read a lot of heavily annotated books, and I have to say that the Barnes & Noble Shakespeare editions have one of the best book designs I've ever encountered. The various references materials (footnotes and definitions for archaic words) appear in a manner that makes the text very easy to follow.
The scholarship is also top-notch. The annotations give you enough to make things clear without insulting your intelligence, or without overburdening you with unnecessary detail. The essays are also interesting and informative.
I've been avoiding Shakespeare ever since high school, which was many years ago. Now that I'm reading him again, I'm glad I'm in such good hands. It is making the experience a joy, rather than a chore.
My compliments to the editors and the book designer. They have done a superior job of making this difficult text accessible to the modern reader. Highly recommended.
8 out of 10 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Anonymous
Posted January 10, 2013
Why give samples of books if the sample is only the introduction or publishers notes? It gives no sample of the actual story itself, so you have no way of knowing how the story is written to see if you understand it. Very annoying.
2 out of 2 people found this review helpful.
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Posted September 12, 2012
There seems to be something wrong with Act IV in this version and it will not open on my Nook or on my PC... Either way I would go with a different version.
1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
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Posted August 4, 2012
It works. Its a book. But there were so many typos and random numbers everywhere, it was annoying to read. But for desperate students, its cheaper than buying the book.
1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
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Posted December 12, 2011
This is a good book for those who are somewhat familiar with the works of Shakespeare as it provided translation to some of the text (but not all). The beginning gives good insight into Shakespeare.
1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Bookworm95AO
Posted January 5, 2011
This play was absolutely amazing. It definitely teaches you the result of jealousy without "ocular proof". A great read. I zoomed by it so fast... finished it in two days. Amazing amazing amazing. This addition is absolutely perfect for Shakespeare beginners. :)))
Whoever said his plays were a bore?
1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Yes, Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, and Macbeth are indeed more famous plays, but Othello deserves more recognition! It's a delightfully convoluted plot, and the characters are so believable. Plus, the dialogue is beautiful, and it deals with a problem relevant to today's society:racism. So, yeah, read this play.
1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
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Posted May 26, 2008
I absolutely loved Othello. The love between Othello and Desdemona was beyond comprehension. Shakespeare uses beautiful metaphores and use of language that makes us believe the beauty of love, power of hatred and most of all, jealousy. My all time favorite villain is Iago. Shakespeare gives this particular character its own world. The multiple personality of Iago is very frightening that leads to a great tragedy of this play. Throughout the play, Iago builds his way up to the top and explodes leaving his good side behind. A true Shakespeare classic that will never leave your heart.
1 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
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Posted May 20, 2013
"How." ((Wheres your den?"
0 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
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Posted May 20, 2013
"Kinda sll in here, wanna come for a run Eclipse?"
0 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Anonymous
Posted May 20, 2013
I know. She snuggled against fawnpaw. I gtgtb bbt.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Anonymous
Posted May 20, 2013
Pads in. Stares confused. "That was strange..." she whisperedm
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Posted May 20, 2013
"Sure Nihtclaw."
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Posted May 16, 2013
Brackenpelt
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Posted December 26, 2012
Everyone has to tead this explains tje hatdship of racial issues back then so amazing yet anotheastepeice from shakespere.
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Posted June 25, 2012
It would have been nice to know the text is in French.
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Posted May 16, 2012
When dods the book start ughhhhhhh waist if tine
0 out of 2 people found this review helpful.
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Shakespeare sure knew how to write a good villain, very good worth your time
Was this review helpful? Yes NoThank you for your feedback. Report this reviewThank you, this review has been flagged.Anonymous
Posted February 29, 2012
I am a fiery red fox with the tip of my tail black as so are my paws. My eyes are a glowing green and i have teeth white as snow. *grins* my my my you are who?
0 out of 1 people found this review helpful.
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Posted January 9, 2010
The story of Othello is one of Shakespeare's best: Iago is the ultimate antagonist you love to hate. On the one hand, it is fascinating to watch him plot, scheme and set his traps. On the other, you are appalled at how quickly Othello turns on his new wife, just on the word of Iago. Shakespeare is the master! The Folger edition is also a classic. These are the editions I bought as a student, and now that I'm teaching Shakespeare, I was delighted that this was the edition my students requested. The edition combines the Folio version and the Quarto version, indicating those words unique to one version. My (middle school) students enjoy the plot summaries at the beginning of each scene and the definitions of unfamiliar words on the left hand page. Definitely a book to keep in your library.
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Overview